gics 2023 individuals
type: Ontology
download URL: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics2023.ttl
abstract: This ontology includes individuals representing the set of classification codes based on the principal business activity of the company. This set of classification codes is valid from 2023-03-18. @en
creator: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7352-2825
description: The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) is an industry taxonomy developed in 1999 by MSCI and Standard & Poor's (S&P) for use by the global financial community. Codes are four-tiered, numeric, and not prefix-free. The first tier is the sector, the second tier is the industry group, the third tier is the industry, and the fourth tier is the sub-industry. S&P is responsible for assigning a GICS code to all major public companies. The assignment is based on the principal busines activity of the company. @en
format: text/turtle
issued: 2026-05-24T02:25:19Z
language: en
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
modified: 2026-05-24T02:25:19Z
publisher: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7352-2825
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2016/
has maturity level: Release
imports: SecuritiesClassification
imports: ics
version info: 2023
content language: owl2-quick-reference
label: gics 2023 @en
contributor: PAMIYA Strategic Advisors GmbH
copyright: Copyright (c) 1999 S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC
copyright: Copyright (c) 1999 MSCI Inc.
copyright: Copyright (c) 2019-2026 PAMIYA Strategic Advisors GmbH
filename: gics2023.ttl
valid from: 2023-03-18
preferred namespace prefix: gics2023

石油与天然气钻井
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/10101010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/10101010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/10101010
is subindustry of: 能源設備與服務
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Estrazione petrolifera e del gas @it
label: Forage gazier et pétrolier @fr
label: Oil & Gas Drilling @en
label: Perforación de Pozos Petrolíferos y Gasíferos @es
label: Perfuração de Petróleo e Gás @pt
label: Öl- und Gasbohrung @de
label: Бурение нефтяных и газовых скважин @ru
label: 石油・ガス掘削 @ja
label: 石油與天然氣鑽探
label: 석��와 가스 시추 @ko
definition: Anbieter von Bohrdiensten oder Inhaber von Ölförder- und -bohrausrüstungen, die ihre Bohrdienste anbieten @de
definition: Contratistas de perforación o propietarios de torres de perforación que contratan sus servicios para perforar pozos. @es
definition: Drilling contractors or owners of drilling rigs that contract their services for drilling wells. @en
definition: Empresas de perfuração ou proprietários de aparelhos de perfuração que contratam seus serviços para a perfuração de poços. @pt
definition: Imprese di perforazione o proprietari di impianti di perforazione che appaltano i loro servizi per la perforazione di pozzi @it
definition: Sociétés de forage ou propriétaires de plateformes de forage qui offrent leurs services pour les puits de forage @fr
definition: Буровые подрядные фирмы или владельцы буровых установок, предоставляющие услуги по бурению скважин. @ru
definition: 承包钻井服务的钻井承包商或拥有钻机的公司。
definition: 掘削請負会社、または掘削装置を所有しており油田掘削サービスを請け負う業者。 @ja
definition: 鑽井承包商或鑽井設備所有者，這些鑽井設備簽訂了鑽井服務合約
definition: 유정 시추를 위해 서비스 계약을 체결한 시추 계약업자 또는 시추 장치 소유자 @ko
notation: 10101010
valid from: 2023-03-18

石油天然气设备与服务
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/10101020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/10101020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/10101020
is subindustry of: 能源設備與服務
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Attrezzature e servizi per l’industria petrolifera e del gas @it
label: Equipamento e Serviços de Petróleo e Gás @pt
label: Equipos y Servicios Relacionados con el Petróleo y Gas @es
label: Oil & Gas Equipment & Services @en
label: Équipements et services liés au pétrole et au gaz @fr
label: Öl und Gas: Anlagen und Services @de
label: Производство оборудования для нефтегазовой отрасли и услуги в нефтегазовой отрасли @ru
label: 石油・ガス装置・サービス @ja
label: 石油與天然氣設備與��務
label: 석유와 가스 장비 및 서비스 @ko
definition: Fabricantes de equipamento, incluindo sondas e equipamento de perfuração e fornecedores de suprimentos e serviços para empresas envolvidas na perfuração, avaliação e completação de poços de petróleo e gás. @pt
definition: Fabricantes de equipos, como torres y equipos de perforación, proveedores de suministros y servicios para empresas dedicadas a la perforación, evaluación y explotación de pozos petrolíferos y gasíferos. @es
definition: Fabricants d’équipement, y compris les plateformes et les équipements de forage, et fournisseurs de produits et de services aux entreprises actives dans le forage, l’évaluation et la réalisation de puits gaziers et pétroliers. @fr
definition: Hersteller von Ausrüstungsgegenständen, einschließlich Bohrgeräten, -türmen und -inseln, und Anbieter von Diensten und Ausrüstung für Unternehmen, die an der Bohrung, Bewertung und Fertigstellung von Öl- und Gasbohrlöchern beteiligt sind. @de
definition: Manufacturers of equipment, including drilling rigs and equipment, and providers of supplies such as fractured silica and services to companies involved in the drilling, evaluation and completion of oil and gas wells. This Sub-Industry includes companies that provide information and data services such as seismic data collection primarily to the oil & gas industry and distributors of oil & gas equipment products. This Sub-Industry excludes oil spill services companies classified in the Environmental & Facilities Services Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Produttori di attrezzature, inclusi impianti di perforazione e attrezzature dedicate, e fornitori di approvvigionamenti e servizi per le aziende coinvolte nella perforazione, la valutazione e il completamento di pozzi di petrolio e gas. @it
definition: Производители оборудования, в том числе буровых установок и оборудования; поставщики материалов и услуг компаниям, занятым в бурении, оценке и освоении нефтяных и газовых скважин. @ru
definition: 包括鑽機及鑽井設備在內的設備製造商，以及向那些涉及石油與天然氣井的鑽探、評估和完井的公司提供用品和服務的公司。
definition: 包括钻机及钻井设备在内的设备制造商，以及向涉及石油与天然气井的钻探、评估和完井的公司提供用品和服务的公司。
definition: 掘削装置・設備を含む装置製造会社、および、石油・ガス油田の掘削、油層評価、仕上げを行う会社に用品やサービスを提供する会社。 @ja
definition: 시추 장치 및 장비를 포함한 장비 제조업체, 그리고 석유와 가스 유정의 시추, 평가, 생산준비와 관련된 기업들에게 공급품과 서비스를 제공하는 업체 @ko
notation: 10101020
valid from: 2023-03-18

能源設備與服務
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/101010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/101010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/101010
is industry of: 能源
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Attrezzature e servizi energetici @it
label: Energiezubehör und -dienste @de
label: Energy Equipment & Services @en
label: Equipamento e Serviços de Energia @pt
label: Equipos y Servicios de Energía @es
label: Équipements et services énergétiques @fr
label: Производство энергетического оборудования и услуги по его использованию @ru
label: エネルギー設備・サービス @ja
label: 能源设备与服务
label: 에너지 장비 및 서비스 @ko
notation: 101010
valid from: 2023-03-18

綜合性石油與天然氣企業
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/10102010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/10102010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/10102010
is subindustry of: 石油、天然气与消费用燃料
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Gaz et pétrole intégrés @fr
label: Integrated Oil & Gas @en
label: Integrierte Öl- und Gasunternehmen @de
label: Petróleo e Gás Integrados @pt
label: Petróleo y Gas Integrados @es
label: Petrolio e gas integrati @it
label: Интегрированные нефтяные и газовые компании @ru
label: 総合石油・ガス @ja
label: 综��性石油与天然气企业
label: 종합 석유 및 가스 @ko
definition: Compagnie petrolifere integrate impegnate nella prospezione e produzione di petrolio e gas, nonché in almeno un’altra attività significativa nei settori della raffinazione, della commercializzazione e del trasporto oppure nell’ambito delle sostanze chimiche. @it
definition: Compagnies pétrolières intégrées spécialisées dans l’exploration et la production de pétrole et de gaz, ainsi que dans au moins une autre activité importante suivante : raffinage, commercialisation et transport, ou produits chimiques. @fr
definition: Empresas petrolíferas integradas que se dedicam à exploração e produção de petróleo e gás, assim como pelo menos uma outra atividade significativa nas áreas de refino, comercialização e transporte, ou produtos químicos. @pt
definition: Empresas petroleras integradas dedicadas a la exploración y producción de petróleo y gas, asi como alguna otra actividad importante relacionada con el refinado, comercialización y transporte, o productos químicos. @es
definition: Integrated oil companies engaged in the exploration & production of oil and gas, as well as at least one other significant activity in either refining, marketing and transportation, or chemicals. @en
definition: Integrierte Erdölunternehmen, die in der Exploration und Produktion von Erdöl- und Erdgasprodukten tätig sind und mindestens einer weiteren wichtigen Tätigkeit in den Bereichen Raffinierung, Vermarktung und Transport oder Chemikalien nachgehen. @de
definition: Интегрированные нефтяные компании, занятые разведкой и добычей нефти и газа, а также как минимум одним из других основных видов деятельности по переработке, сбыту и транспортировке нефти, газа или химической продукции. @ru
definition: 从事石油及天然气勘探与生产，并且在炼制、营销、运输或者石油化工四項之中至少一項领域有大量业务的综合性石油公司。
definition: 從事石油及天然氣勘探與生產，並且至少在煉製、行銷和運輸或石油化工領域有大量業務的綜合性石油公司。
definition: 石油・ガスの探査・開発を行い、精製・販売・輸送・化学品製造のいずれか少なくとも一分野において顕著な活動が見られる���合石油会社。 @ja
definition: 석유와 가스의 탐사 및 생산과 관련된 종합 석유 회사로서, 정유, 마케팅, 수송, 화학 중 최소한 한 가지의 다른 주요 활동을 하는 기업. @ko
notation: 10102010
valid from: 2023-03-18

石油与天然气的勘探与生产
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/10102020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/10102020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/10102020
is subindustry of: 石油、天然气与消费用燃料
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Exploração e Produção de Petróleo e Gás @pt
label: Exploration et production de pétrole et de gaz @fr
label: Oil & Gas Exploration & Production @en
label: Producción y Exploración de Petróleo y Gas @es
label: Prospezione e produzione di petrolio e gas @it
label: Öl und Gas: Förderung und Produktion @de
label: Разведка и добыча нефти и газа @ru
label: 石油・ガス探査・開発 @ja
label: 石油與天然氣的探勘及生產
label: 석유와 가스 탐사 및 생산 @ko
definition: Aziende impegnate nella prospezione e produzione di petrolio e gas non classificate in altri ambiti. @it
definition: Companies engaged in the exploration and production of oil and gas, not classified elsewhere. @en
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la exploración y producción de petróleo y gas no incluidas en otra clasificación. @es
definition: Empresas envolvidas na exploração e produção de petróleo e gás não classificadas em nenhum outro lugar. @pt
definition: Sociétés spécialisées dans l’exploration et la production de pétrole et de gaz n’appartenant à aucune autre catégorie. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die in der Exploration und Produktion von Erdöl und Erdgas tätig sind und nicht anderweitig klassifiziert sind. @de
definition: Компании, занятые разведкой и добычей нефти и газа и не включенные в другие группы. @ru
definition: 从事石油及天然气勘探与生产（未归类于别处）的公司。
definition: 他のグループに分類されていない石油・ガスの探査・開発を行う会社。 @ja
definition: 從事石油及天然氣勘探和生產而未歸類於別處的公司。
definition: 다른 부문으로 분류되지 않은 석유와 가스의 탐사 및 생산 관련 기업 @ko
notation: 10102020
valid from: 2023-03-18

石油与天然气的炼制和营销
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/10102030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/10102030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/10102030
is subindustry of: 石油、天然气与消费用燃料
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing @en
label: Raffinage et commercialisation de pétrole et de gaz @fr
label: Raffinazione e commercializzazione di petrolio e gas @it
label: Refinado y Marketing de Petróleo y Gas @es
label: Refinamento e Comercialização de Petróleo e Gás @pt
label: Öl und Gas: Raffination und Vermarktung @de
label: Переработка и сбыт нефти и газа @ru
label: 石油・ガス精製・販売 @ja
label: 石油與天然氣的煉製及營銷
label: 석유와 가스 정제 및 마케팅 @ko
definition: Aziende operanti nel settore della raffinazione e commercializzazione di petrolio, gas e/o prodotti raffinati non classificati nei sottosettori “Petrolio e gas integrati” o “Produttori indipendenti di energia elettrica e commercianti di energia”. @it
definition: Companies engaged in the refining and marketing of oil, gas and/or refined products not classified in the Integrated Oil & Gas or Independent Power Producers & Energy Traders Sub-Industries. This Sub-Industry includes companies that produce ethanol, biodiesel, and eco-diesel fuels. This Sub-Industry excludes retail automotive stores and convenience stores that primarily sell gasoline (retail gas stations), automotive components, lubricants and related products classified in the Automotive Retail Sub-Industry under the Consumer Discretionary Sector and fuel dealers classified in the Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation Sub-Industry under the Energy Sector. @en
definition: Empresas dedicadas al refinado y mercadeo de petróleo y gas, asi como de productos refinados no clasificados en las ramas industriales de petróleo y gas integrados o de los Productores de electricidad y operadores de energía independientes. @es
definition: Empresas envolvidas no refino e comercialização de petróleo, gás e/ou produtos refinados não classificados nas Sub-Indústrias de Petróleo e Gás Integrados ou de Produtores Independentes de Energia e de Comerciantes de Energia. @pt
definition: Sociétés spécialisées dans le raffinage et la commercialisation de produits pétroliers, de gaz et/ou de produits raffinés et non-classées dans les sous-industries de compagnies gazières et pétrolières intégrées, ou de producteurs indépendants d’électricité et du commerce d’énergie. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die sich mit dem Raffinieren und Vermarkten von Öl, Gas und/oder Raffinerieerzeugnissen beschäftigen und die nicht der Branche „Integrierte Öl- und Gas- oder Unabhängige Energieproduzenten und Energiehändler“ angehören. @de
definition: Компании, занятые переработкой и сбытом нефти, газа и (или) нефтегазопродуктов, не включенные в подотрасли «Интегрированные нефтяные и газовые компании» или «Независимые ком��ании по производству и сбыту энергии». @ru
definition: 从事石油、天然气和/或炼制产品的炼制和营销（未归类于“综合性石油与天然气企业”或者“独立电力生产商与能源贸易商”子行业）的公司。
definition: 從事石油、天然氣及/或煉製產品的煉製和行銷，而未歸類於「綜合性石油與天然氣企業」或者「獨立電力生產商與能源貿易商」子行業的公司。
definition: 石油・ガスおよび精製品の精製、販売を行う会社で、産業サブグループの「総合石油・ガス」または「独立系発電事業者・エネルギー販売業者」に分類されていない会社。 @ja
definition: 종합 석유 및 가스' 또는 '독립 전력 생산업체 & 에너지 거래업체'로 분류되지 않은 석유, 가스 및/또는 정유 제품의 정유 및 마케팅과 관련된 회사. @ko
notation: 10102030
valid from: 2023-03-18

石油与天然气的储存和运输
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/10102040
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/10102040
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/10102040
is subindustry of: 石油、天然气与消费用燃料
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Almacenado y Transporte de Petróleo y Gas @es
label: Armazenagem e Transporte de Petróleo e Gás @pt
label: Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation @en
label: Stoccaggio e trasporto di petrolio e gas @it
label: Stockage et transport de pétrole et de gaz @fr
label: Öl und Gas: Lagerung und Transport @de
label: Хранение и транспортировка нефти и газа @ru
label: 石油・ガス貯蔵・輸送 @ja
label: 石油與天然氣的儲存及運輸
label: 석유와 가스 저장 및 수송 @ko
definition: Aziende operanti nel settore dello stoccaggio e/o del trasporto di petrolio, gas e/o prodotti raffinati. Comprende le aziende diversificate del settore del gas naturale midstream, gli oleodotti e oleodotti per prodotti raffinati, le condotte per il carbone e le compagnie di navigazione operanti nei settori petrolifero e del gas. @it
definition: Companies engaged in the storage and/or transportation of oil, gas and/or refined products, including diversified midstream natural gas companies, oil and refined product pipelines, coal slurry pipelines and oil & gas shipping companies. This Sub-Industry includes distributors and dealers of petroleum products. This Sub-Industry excludes natural gas transmission companies that operate gas pipeline systems and associated facilities designed for gas supply to end users that are classified in the Gas Utilities Sub-Industry under the Utilities Sector. @en
definition: Empresas dedicadas al almacenamiento y/o transporte de petróleo, gas o productos refinados. Se incluyen empresas distribuidoras de gas natural diversificadas que deben hacer frente a mercados competitivos, a oleoductos y conductos para productos refinados, conductos para transporte de carbón y empresas de distribución de gas y petróleo. @es
definition: Empresas envolvidas na armazenagem e/ou transporte de petróleo, gás e/ou produtos refinados. Inclui empresas de gás natural de médio porte e diversificadas, oleodutos de petróleo e de produtos refinados, oleodutos de carvão liquefeito e companhias de embarque de petróleo e gás. @pt
definition: Sociétés spécialisées dans le stockage et/ou le transport des produits pétroliers, de gaz et/ou de produits raffinés. Sont incluses les compagnies de gaz naturel diversifiées du secteur médian, les conduites d’acheminement des produits pétroliers et des produits raffinés, les conduites d’acheminement des boues de charbon et les entreprises de transport de pétrole et de gaz. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die sich mit der Lagerung und/oder dem Transport von Öl, Gas und/oder Raffinerieerzeugnissen beschäftigen. Eingeschlossen sind auch diversifizierte Erdgasunternehmen im Midstream-Geschäft, Pipelines für Erdöl und Raffinerieerzeugnisse, Pipelines für Kohlenschlamm und Spediteure für Öl und Gas. @de
definition: Компании, занятые хранением и (или) транспортировкой нефти, газа и (или) продуктов их переработки. В данную группу включены диверсифицированные компании, эксплуатирующие газопроводы, нефтепроводы и нефтепродуктопроводы, пульпопроводы, а также нефте- и газотранспортные компании. @ru
definition: 从事石油、天然气和/或炼制产品储存和运输的公司。包括经营中游业务的多元化天然气公司、石油和炼制产品管道公司、煤泥管道公司以及石油与天然气运输公司。
definition: 從事石油、天然氣及／或精煉產品儲存及／或運輸的公司。包括經營中游業務���多元化天然氣公司、石油和煉製產品管道公司、煤泥管道公司以及石油與天然氣運輸公司。
definition: 石油・ガスおよび精製品の貯蔵および輸送を行う会社。各種中流（ミッドストリーム）天然ガス供給会社、石油および精製品のパイプライン、石炭スラリーパイプライン、石油・ガス輸送会社を含む。 @ja
definition: 석유, 가스 및/또는 정유 제품의 저장 및/또는 수송과 관련된 회사. 시장 경쟁이 치열한 다각화된 중간단계 천연 가스 회사, 석유 및 정유 제품 수송관 회사, 석탄 슬러리 수송관 회사, 석유 및 가스 선적 회사를 포함. @ko
notation: 10102040
valid from: 2023-03-18

煤与消费用燃料
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/10102050
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/10102050
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/10102050
is subindustry of: 石油、天然气与消费用燃料
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Carbón y Carburantes Combustibles @es
label: Carbone e combustibili di consumo @it
label: Carvão e Combustíveis de Consumo @pt
label: Charbon et combustibles @fr
label: Coal & Consumable Fuels @en
label: Kohle und Brennstoffe @de
label: Добыча угля и потребляемого топлива @ru
label: 煤炭與消費用燃料
label: 石炭・消耗燃料 @ja
label: 석탄 및 소모 연료 @ko
definition: Aziende attive principalmente nella produzione e nell’estrazione di carbone, prodotti affini e altri combustibili di consumo connessi alla produzione di energia. Sono escluse le aziende che producono principalmente gas classificati nel sottosettore dei Gas industriali e le aziende che estraggono principalmente carbone coke utilizzato per la produzione di acciaio. @it
definition: Companies primarily involved in the production and mining of coal, related products and other consumable fuels related to the generation of energy such as bituminous (thermal) coal, uranium, biomass, hydrogen, and petroleum coke. This Sub-Industry excludes companies primarily producing gases classified in the Industrial Gases Sub-Industry and companies primarily mining for metallurgical (coking) coal used for steel production classified in the Steel Sub-Industry under the Materials Sector. @en
definition: Empresas dedicadas principalmente a la producción y extracción de carbón, de productos relacionados y de otros combustibles de consumo relacionados con la generación de energía. Quedan excluidas las empresas que producen principalmente gases clasificados en la Sub-Industria de Gases Industriales y empresas mineras dedicadas principalmente a la producción metalurgica de carbón utilizado para la producción de acero. @es
definition: Empresas envolvidas principalmente na produção e mineração de carvão, produtos relacionados e outros combustíveis de consumo relacionados à geração de energia. Exclui empresas que produzam principalmente gases classificados na sub-indústria de Gases Industriais e empresas de mineração principalmente de carvão metalúrgico (coque), utilizado na produção de aço. @pt
definition: Sociétés qui font partie principalement de la production et l’exploitation de charbon, de produits connexes, et d’autres combustibles liés à la production d’énergie. Ne sont pas incluses les sociétés qui produisent principalement des gaz et qui sont classées dans la sous-industrie des gaz industriels, ainsi que les sociétés qui exploitent principalement le charbon métallurgique (cokéfaction) utilisé dans la production d’acier. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die sich hauptsächlich mit der Herstellung und dem Abbau von Kohle, verwandten Produkten und anderen nicht-erneuerbaren Brennstoffen zur Energieerzeugung beschäftigen. Ausgeschlossen sind Unternehmen, die hauptsächlich Gase herstellen und die der Branche „Industriegase“ angehören sowie Unternehmen, die hauptsächlich Hüttenkoks (Kokskohle) für die Stahlproduktion abbauen. @de
definition: Компании, занимающиеся в основном производством и добычей угля, сопутствующих продуктов и других видов потребляемого топлива, связанного с генерированием электроэнергии. Данная группа не включает компании, занимающиеся в основном производством газов и включенные в подотрасль «Промышленные газы», и компании, занимающиеся добычей металлургического (коксующегося) угля, используемого для производства стали. @ru
definition: 主要从事生产与开采煤、��关产品以及其它与能源生产相关的供消费用燃料的公司。不包括归类于“工业气体”子行业中主要从事生产工业气体的公司以及主要从事开采使用在钢铁生产的冶金焦煤公司。
definition: 主要從事生產與開採煤、相關產品以及其他與能源生產相關的供消費用燃料的公司。不包括那些歸類於「工業氣體」子行業中主要從事生產工業氣體的公司以及主要從事開採鋼鐵生產用冶金焦煤的公司。
definition: 石炭、関連製品、およびエネルギー生成に関連するその他消耗燃料の開発や採掘を���に行う会社。産業サブグループの「工業用ガス」に分類される、主にガスを製造する会社及び鉄鋼生産用の冶金石炭の採掘会社は除く。 @ja
definition: 석탄 채굴 및 생산, 관련 상품, 에너지 생성과 관련된 기타 소비재연료를 주로 취급하는 기업. '산업용 가스' 하부산업으로 분류되는 가스를 주로 생산하는 기업 및 철강 생산에 사용되는 코크스용 석탄을 주로 채굴하는 기업을 제외. @ko
notation: 10102050
valid from: 2023-03-18

石油、天然气与消费用燃料
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/101020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/101020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/101020
is industry of: 能源
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels @en
label: Pétrole, gaz et combustibles @fr
label: Petróleo, Gás e Combustíveis de Consumo @pt
label: Petroleo, Gas y Combustibles @es
label: Petrolio, gas e combustibili di consumo @it
label: Öl, Gas und nicht erneuerbare Brennstoffe @de
label: Добыча нефти, газа и потребляемого топлива @ru
label: 石油、天然氣和消費用燃料
label: 石油・ガス・消耗燃料 @ja
label: 석유, 가스, 소모 연료 @ko
notation: 101020
valid from: 2023-03-18

能源
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryGroupClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/1010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/1010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/1010
is industry group of: 能源
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Energía @es
label: Energia @it
label: Energie @de
label: Energy @en
label: Énergie @fr
label: Энергетика @ru
label: エネルギー @ja
label: 에너지 @ko
notation: 1010
valid from: 2023-03-18

能源
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SectorClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/10
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/10
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/10
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Energía @es
label: Energia @it
label: Energie @de
label: Energy @en
label: Énergie @fr
label: Энергетика @ru
label: エネルギー @ja
label: 에너지 @ko
notation: 10
valid from: 2023-03-18

商品化工
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15101010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15101010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/15101010
is subindustry of: 化学制品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Commodity Chemicals @en
label: Mercadorias Químicas @pt
label: Prodotti chimici di base @it
label: Productos Químicos Generales @es
label: Produits chimiques de base @fr
label: Rohchemikalien @de
label: Производство основных химических веществ @ru
label: 基礎化学品 @ja
label: 범용 화학제품(Commodity Chemicals) @ko
definition: Aziende che producono principalmente prodotti chimici industriali e di base, compresi, a titolo esemplificativo, plastica, fibre sintetiche, pellicole, vernici e pigmenti a base di materie prime, esplosivi e prodotti petrolchimici. Sono escluse le imprese chimiche classificate nei sottosettori dei Prodotti chimici diversificati, dei Fertilizzanti e prodotti chimici per uso agricolo, dei Gas industriali o dei Prodotti chimici speciali. @it
definition: Companies that primarily produce industrial chemicals and basic chemicals. This Sub-Industry includes plastics, synthetic fibers & filaments,synthetic rubber products, films, commodity-based paints & pigments, carbon black, explosives, petroleum lubricating oils, greases, and petrochemicals. This Sub-Industry excludes chemical companies classified in the Diversified Chemicals, Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals, Industrial Gases or Specialty Chemicals Sub-Industries. @en
definition: Empresas dedicadas principalmente a la elaboración de productos químicos industriales y básicos. Se incluyen, entre otros, plásticos, fibras sintéticas, películas, pinturas y pigmentos, explosivos y productos petroquímicos. Se excluyen las empresas químicas incluidas en las ramas Productos Químicos Diversos, Fertilizantes y Agroquímicos, Gases Industriales o Productos Químicos Especializados. @es
definition: Empresas que produzem principalmente produtos químicos industriais e produtos químicos básicos. Incluindo mas não limitado a plásticos, fibras sintéticas, filmes, tintas e pigmentos baseados em produtos de base, explosivos e produtos petroquímicos. Exclui empresas químicas classificadas nas Sub-Indústrias de Químicos Diversificados, Fertilizantes e Produtos Químicos Agrícolas, Gases Industriais, ou Produtos Químicos Especializados. @pt
definition: Sociétés qui produisent principalement des produits chimiques industriels et des produits chimiques de base. Sont inclus, sans s’y limiter, les fabricants de plastiques, de fibres synthétiques, de films, de peintures et pigments à partir de produits de base, d’explosifs et de produits pétrochimiques. Ne sont pas incluses les sociétés classées dans les sous-industries des produits chimiques diversifiés, des engrais et produits chimiques agricoles, des gaz industriels ou des produits chimiques spécialisés. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die hauptsächlich Industrie- und Grundchemikalien herstellen. Dazu gehören u. a. Kunststoffe, synthetische Fasern, Filme, Farben und Pigmente auf Rohstoffbasis, Sprengstoffe und Petrochemikalien. Ausgeschlossen sind Chemieunternehmen, die den Branchen „Diverse Chemikalien“, „Düngemittel und Agrochemikalien“, „Industriegase“ oder „Spezialchemikalien“ angehören. @de
definition: Компании, занимающиеся в основном производством химических веществ промышленного назначения и основных химических веществ, в том числе пластических масс, синтетических волокон, пленок, красителей и пигментов из основных химических веществ, взрывчатых веществ и нефтехимической продукции. В данную группу не входят химические компании, включенные в подотрасли «Диверсифицированные химические компании», «Производство удобрений и химической продукции сельскохозяйственного назначения», «Производство промышленных газов» или «Производство химических веществ специального назначения». @ru
definition: 主に工業用化学薬品や基礎化学薬品を製造する会社。プラスチック、化学繊維、フィルム、商品別塗料・顔料、火薬類、石油化学製品等を含む。産業サブグループの「総合化学」、「肥料・農薬」、「工業用ガス」、「特殊化学品」に分類されている化学薬品会社は除く。 @ja
definition: 主要从事生产工業化工原料以及基本化工产品的公司。包括但不仅限于塑料、合成纤维、胶片、 日用涂料与颜料、爆炸物以及石油化工产品。不包括归类于“多种化学制品”、“化肥与农用药剂”、“工业气体”或者“特种化学制品”子行业的化工品公司。
definition: 主要從事生產化工原料以及基本化工產品的公司。這些產品包括但不限於塑膠、合成纖維、膠片、 日用塗料與顏料、爆炸品以及石油化工產品。不包括那些歸類於「多元化學製品」、「化肥與農用藥劑」、「工業氣體」或者「特種化學製品」子行業中的化工品公司。
definition: 산업용 화학제품과 기초 화학제품을 주로 생산하는 기업. 플라스틱 제품, 합성섬유, 필름, 범용 도료와 안료, 폭발물, 석유화학 제품을 포함하되 이에 제한되지 않음. ‘다양한 화학제품’, ‘화학비료와 농약’, ‘산업용 가스’, ‘특수 화학제품’ 하부산업으로 분류되는 화학 기업은 제외. @ko
notation: 15101010
valid from: 2023-03-18

多元化學製品
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15101020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15101020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/15101020
is subindustry of: 化学制品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Diversified Chemicals @en
label: Diversifizierte Chemikalien @de
label: Prodotti chimici diversificati @it
label: Productos Químicos Diversos @es
label: Produits chimiques diversifiés @fr
label: Produtos Químicos Diversificados @pt
label: Диверсифицированные химические компании @ru
label: 多种化学制品
label: 総合化学 @ja
label: 다양한 화학제품 @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la elaboración de una amplia gama de productos químicos, no incluidos en las ramas de Gases Industriales, Productos Químicos Generales, Productos Químicos Especializados o Fertilizantes y Agroquímicos. @es
definition: Fabricantes de uma gama diversificada de produtos químicos não classificados nas Sub-Indústrias de Gases Industriais, Mercadorias Químicas, Químicos Especializados ou Fertilizantes e Produtos Químicos Agrícolas. @pt
definition: Fabricants d’une gamme diversifiée de produits chimiques non-classés dans les sous-industries des gaz industriels, des produits chimiques de base, des produits chimiques spécialisés ou des engrais et produits chimiques agricoles. @fr
definition: Hersteller von diversen Chemieprodukten, die nicht den Branchen „Industriegase“, „Grundchemikalien“, „Spezialchemikalien“ oder „Düngemittel und Agrochemikalien“ angehören. @de
definition: Manufacturers of a diversified range of chemical products not classified in the Industrial Gases, Commodity Chemicals, Specialty Chemicals or Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals Sub-Industries. @en
definition: Produttori di una gamma diversificata di prodotti chimici non classificati nei sottosettori dei Gas industriali, dei Prodotti chimici di base, dei Prodotti chimici speciali o dei Fertilizzanti e prodotti chimici per uso agricolo. @it
definition: Производители диверсифицированной номенклатуры химических веществ, не включенные в подот��асли «Производство промышленных газов», «Производство основных химических веществ», «Производство химических веществ специального назначения» или «Производство удобрений и химической продукции сельскохозяйственного назначения». @ru
definition: ‘산업용 가스’, ‘범용 화학제품’, ‘특수 화학제품’, ‘화학비료와 농약’ 하부산업으로 분류되지 않은 다각화된 화학 제품군 제조업체. @ko
definition: 各元化學製品，而未歸類於「工業氣體」、「商品化工」���「特種化學製品」或「化肥與農用藥劑」子行業中的製造商。
definition: 各样化学制品（未归类于“工业气体”、“商品化工”、“特种化学制品”或者“化肥与农用药剂”子行业）的制造商。
definition: 産業サブグループの「工業用ガス」、「基礎化学品」、「特殊化学品」、「肥料・農薬」に分類されていない各種化学品製造会社。 @ja
notation: 15101020
valid from: 2023-03-18

化肥与农用药剂
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15101030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15101030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/15101030
is subindustry of: 化学制品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Düngemittel und Agrarchemikalien @de
label: Engrais et produits chimiques agricoles @fr
label: Fertilizantes e Produtos Químicos Agrícolas @pt
label: Fertilizantes y Agroquímicos @es
label: Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals @en
label: Fertilizzanti e prodotti chimici per uso agricolo @it
label: Производство удобрений и химической продукции сельскохозяйственного назначения @ru
label: 化肥與農用藥劑
label: 肥料・農薬 @ja
label: 화학비료와 농약 @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la elaboración de fertilizantes, pesticidas, potasa u otros productos químicos relacionados con la agricultura no incluidas en otras clasificaciones. @es
definition: Hersteller von Düngemitteln, Pestiziden, Pottasche und anderen landwirtschaftlichen Chemikalien, die nicht einer der übrigen Branchen angehören. @de
definition: Producers of fertilizers, pesticides, potash (including potash miners) or other agriculture-related chemicals, not classified elsewhere. @en
definition: Producteurs d’engrais, de pesticides, de potasse ou d’autres produits chimiques liés à l’agriculture et n’appartenant à aucune autre catégorie. @fr
definition: Produtores de fertilizantes, pesticidas, potassa ou outros produtos químicos relacionados à agricultura não classificados em nenhum outro lugar. @pt
definition: Produttori di fertilizzanti, pesticidi, cloruro di potassio o altri prodotti chimici correlati all’agricoltura non classificati altrove. @it
definition: Производители удобрений, пестицидов, калийных веществ или других химических веществ сельскохозяйственного назначения, не включенные в другие группы. @ru
definition: 生产化肥、杀虫剂、碳酸钾、或者与农业有关的化学药品（未归类于别处）的��司。
definition: 生產化肥、殺蟲劑、鉀鹽、或與農業有關的化學藥品而未歸類於別處的公司。
definition: 肥料、殺虫剤、カリ、および他のグループに分類されていない農業関連化学薬品の製��を行う会社。 @ja
definition: 다른 부문으로 분류되지 않은 화학비료, 살충제, 가성칼리 또는 기타 농업 관련 화학제품의 생산업체. @ko
notation: 15101030
valid from: 2023-03-18

工业气体
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15101040
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15101040
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/15101040
is subindustry of: 化学制品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Gas industriali @it
label: Gases Industriais @pt
label: Gases Industriales @es
label: Gaz industriels @fr
label: Industrial Gases @en
label: Industriegase @de
label: Производство промышленных газов @ru
label: 工業氣體
label: 工業用ガス @ja
label: 산업용 가스 @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la producción de gases industriales. @es
definition: Fabricantes de gases industriais. @pt
definition: Hersteller von Industriegasen. @de
definition: Manufacturers of industrial gases such as Oxygen, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Carbon Dioxide, Dry Ice, Helium, and Acetylene. This Sub-Industry excludes Hydrogen used for the production of energy classified in the Coal & Consumable Fuels Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Producteurs de gaz industriels. @fr
definition: Produttori di gas industriali. @it
definition: Произв��дители промышленных газов. @ru
definition: 工业气体制造商。
definition: 工業氣體製造商。
definition: 工業用ガスの製造会社。 @ja
definition: 산업용 가스 제조업체. @ko
notation: 15101040
valid from: 2023-03-18

特殊化學製品
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15101050
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15101050
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/15101050
is subindustry of: 化学制品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Prodotti chimici speciali @it
label: Productos Químicos Especializados @es
label: Produits chimiques spécialisés @fr
label: Produtos Químicos Especializados @pt
label: Specialty Chemicals @en
label: Spezialchemikalien @de
label: Производство химических веществ специального назначения @ru
label: 特殊化学品 @ja
label: 特种化学制品
label: 특수 화학제품 @ko
definition: Aziende che producono principalmente prodotti chimici ad alto valore aggiunto utilizzati nella fabbricazione di un’ampia gamma di prodotti, tra cui, a titolo esemplificativo, prodotti di chimica fine, additivi, polimeri avanzati, adesivi, sigillanti e vernici speciali, pigmenti e rivestimenti. @it
definition: Companies that primarily produce high value-added chemicals used in the manufacture of a wide variety of products, including but not limited to fine chemicals, additives, advanced polymers, adhesives, sealants, and specialty paints, pigments & coatings. This Sub-Industry includes manufacturers of fragrance and flavor chemicals used in the consumer goods industry and industrial enzyme manufacturers. This Sub-Industry excludes raw materials and chemicals used specifically for battery production classified in the Electrical Components and Equipment Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Empresas dedicadas principalmente a la elaboración de productos químicos de alto valor añadido, utilizados en la fabricación de una gran variedad de productos como, entre otros, químicos refinados, aditivos, polímeros avanzados, adhesivos, selladores, pinturas especiales, pigmentos y revestimientos especializados. @es
definition: Empresas que produzem principalmente químicos de alto valor agregado, utilizados no fabrico de uma ampla variedade de produtos, incluindo, mas não se limitando a produtos químicos finos, aditivos, polímeros avançados, adesivos, selantes e tintas especializados, pigmentos e revestimentos. @pt
definition: Sociétés qui produisent principalement des produits chimiques à haute valeur ajoutée et utilisés dans la fabrication de nombreux produits, y compris, sans s’y limiter, les produits de chimie fine, additifs, polymères avancés, adhésifs, mastics, peintures spécialisées, pigments et enduits. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die hauptsächlich Chemikalien mit hoher Wertschöpfung herstellen, die bei der Herstellung einer breit gefächerten Produktpalette eingesetzt werden. Dazu gehören u. a. Feinchemikalien, Additive, hoch entwickelte Polymere, Klebstoffe, Dichtungsmittel und Spezialfarben, Pigmente und Spezialbeschichtungen. @de
definition: Компании, занимающиеся в основном производством химических веществ с высокой долей добавленной стоимости, используемых в производстве широкого спектра продукции, в том числе химических продуктов тонкого органического синтеза, добавок, сложных полимеров, клеев, изоляционных материалов и специальных красок, пигментов и покрытий. @ru
definition: 主要生产用于制造各种产品的高附加值化学制品的公司，这些制品包括但不仅限于精细化学品、添加剂、高级聚合物、粘合剂、密封剂以及特种涂料、颜料和涂层。
definition: 主要生產用於製造各種產品的高附加值化學製品的公司，這些製品包括但不限於精細化學品、添加劑、高級聚合物、粘合劑、密封劑以及特種塗料、顏料和塗層。
definition: 精製化学製品、添加剤、高分子、接着剤、密閉剤、特殊塗料・顔料、コーティング剤等の各種製品の製造に使用される高付加価値化学品を主に製造する会社。 @ja
definition: 정밀 화학제품, 첨가제, 고급 폴리머, 접착제, 실란트와 특수 도료, 안료, 코팅제를 포함하되 이에 제한되��� 않는 광범위한 제품의 제조에 사용되는 고부가가치 화학제품을 주로 생산하는 기업. @ko
notation: 15101050
valid from: 2023-03-18

化学制品
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/151010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/151010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/151010
is industry of: 原材料
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Chemicals @en
label: Chemikalien @de
label: Prodotti chimici @it
label: Productos Químicos @es
label: Produits chimiques @fr
label: Produtos Químicos @pt
label: Химическое производство @ru
label: 化学 @ja
label: 化學製品
label: 화학 @ko
notation: 151010
valid from: 2023-03-18

建筑材料
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15102010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15102010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/15102010
is subindustry of: 建筑材料
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Baustoffe @de
label: Construction Materials @en
label: Matériaux de construction @fr
label: Materiais de Construção @pt
label: Materiales de Construcción @es
label: Materiali da costruzione @it
label: Строительные материалы @ru
label: 建築材料
label: 建設資材 @ja
label: 건축 자재 @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la producción de materiales de construcción como arena, arcilla, yeso, cal, conglomerado, cemento, hormigón y ladrillos, entre otros. Otros materiales de construcción acabados o semiacabados están clasificados en la rama Productos de Construcción. @es
definition: Fabricantes de materiais de construção, incluindo areia, argila, gesso, cal, agregados, cimento, concreto e tijolos. Outros materiais de construção acabados ou semi-acabados são classificados na Sub-Indústria de Produtos de Construção. @pt
definition: Fabricants de matériaux de construction tels que le sable, l’argile, le gypse, la chaux, les agrégats, le ciment, le béton et les briques. Les autres matériaux de construction finis ou semi-finis sont classés dans la sous-industrie des produits pour l’industrie du bâtiment. @fr
definition: Hersteller von Baustoffen, einschließlich Sand, Ton, Gips, Kalk, Aggregate, Zement, Beton und Ziegel. Andere fertige oder halbfertige Baugrundstoffe fallen in die Branche „Baumaterialien“. @de
definition: Manufacturers of construction materials, including sand, clay, gypsum, lime, aggregates, cement, concrete, bricks, and refractory materials. This Sub-Industry excludes other finished or semi-finished building materials classified in the Building Products Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Produttori di materiali da costruzione, tra cui sabbia, argilla, gesso, calce, aggregati, cemento, calcestruzzo e mattoni. Gli altri materiali da costruzione finiti o semilavorati sono classificati nel sottosettore dei Prodotti da costruzione. @it
definition: Производители строительных материалов, в том числе песка, глины, гипса, извести, наполнителей, цемента, бетона и кирпича. Другие готовые материалы или полуфабрикаты включены в подотрасль «Производство строительных изделий». @ru
definition: 包括沙子、泥土、石膏、石灰、集料、水泥、混凝土和砖块在内的建筑材料制造商。其它成品或半成品建筑材料归类于“建筑产品”子行业。
definition: 包括沙子、泥土、石膏、石灰、集料、水泥、混凝土和磚塊在內的建築材料製造商。其他成品或半成品建築材料歸類於「建築產品」子行業。
definition: 砂、粘土、石膏、石灰、骨材、セメント、コンクリート、レンガを含む建設資材の製造会社。他の仕上げおよび半仕上げ建設資材は産業サブグループの「建設関連製品」に分類される。 @ja
definition: 모래, 점토, 석고, 석회, 골재, 시멘트, 콘크리트, 벽돌을 포함한 건축 자재 제조업체. 기타 완제품 또는 반제품 건축 자재는 ‘건축 제품’ 하부산업으로 분류됨. @ko
notation: 15102010
valid from: 2023-03-18

建筑材料
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/151020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/151020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/151020
is industry of: 原材料
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Baustoffe @de
label: Construction Materials @en
label: Matériaux de construction @fr
label: Materiais de Construção @pt
label: Materiales de Construcción @es
label: Materiali da costruzione @it
label: Строительные материалы @ru
label: 建築材料
label: 建設資材 @ja
label: 건축 자재 @ko
notation: 151020
valid from: 2023-03-18

金属、玻璃及塑料器皿（新名称）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15103010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15103010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/15103010
is subindustry of: 容器与包装
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Contêineres de Metal, Vidro e Plástico (nome novo) @pt
label: Contenedores de Metal y Cristal @es
label: Conteneurs en métal, en verre ou en plastique (nouveau nom) @fr
label: Contenitori in metallo, vetro e plastica (nuovo nome) @it
label: Metal, Glass & Plastic Containers @en
label: Metall-, Glas- und Kunststoffbehälter @de
label: Производство металлической, стеклянной и пластиковой тары (новое наименование) @ru
label: 金属・ガラス・プラスチック容器（新名称） @ja
label: 金屬、玻璃與塑膠容器（新名稱）
label: 금속, 유리, 플라스틱 용기(새 명칭) @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la producción de contenedores de metal, cristal o plástico. Se incluyen tapas y tapones. @es
definition: Fabricantes de contêineres de metal, vidro ou plástico. Inclui rolhas e tampas. @pt
definition: Fabricants de conteneurs en métal, en verre ou en plastique. Sont inclus les fabricants de bouchons et de capsules. @fr
definition: Hersteller von Metall-, Glas- oder Kunststoffbehältern. Hierzu gehören auch Korken und Verschlüsse (Deckel). @de
definition: Manufacturers of metal, glass or plastic containers, including corks and caps. This Sub-Industry excludes manufacturers of glassware classified in the Housewares & Specialties Sub-Industry under the Consumer Discretionary Sector. @en
definition: Produttori di contenitori in metallo, vetro o plastica. Include tappi di sughero e di altro tipo. @it
definition: Производители металлической, стеклянной или пластиковой тары, в том числе пробок и крышек. @ru
definition: 金属、ガラス、プラスチック容器の製造会社。コルク栓、口金を含む。 @ja
definition: 金属、玻璃或者塑料容器（包括塞子和盖子）制造商。
definition: 金屬、玻璃或塑膠容器製造商。包括軟��塞和蓋子。
definition: 금속, 유리 또는 플라스틱 용기 제조업체. 코르크 마개와 병마개 포함. @ko
notation: 15103010
valid from: 2023-03-18

紙及塑膠包裝產品及材料（新名稱）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15103020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15103020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/15103020
is subindustry of: 容器与包装
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Embalaje de Papel @es
label: Paper & Plastic Packaging Products & Materials @en
label: Prodotti e materiali per imballaggi in carta e plastica (nuovo nome) @it
label: Produits et matériaux d’emballage en papier et en plastique (nouveau nom) @fr
label: Produkte und Grundstoffe für Papier- und Kunststoffverpackungen @de
label: Produtos e Materiais para Embalagens de Papel e Plástico (nome novo) @pt
label: Производство бумажных и пластиковых упаковочных материалов и товаров (новое наименование) @ru
label: 紙・プラスチック包装製品・材料（新名称） @ja
label: 纸质和塑料包装产品及材料（新名称）
label: 종이, 플라스틱 포장 제품, 재료(새 명칭) @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la producción de contenedores y embalajes de papel y cartón. @es
definition: Fabricantes de contêineres e embalagens de papel e papelão. @pt
definition: Fabricants de conteneurs et d’emballages en papier et en carton. @fr
definition: Hersteller von Behältern und Verpackungsmaterialien aus Papier und Pappe. @de
definition: Manufacturers of paper and cardboard containers & packaging, plastic packaging materials, wood containers, and related packaging products. @en
definition: Produttori di contenitori e imballaggi in carta e cartone. @it
definition: Производители бумажной и картонной тары и упаковочных материалов. @ru
definition: 紙・ボール紙容���や包装紙の製造会社。 @ja
definition: 紙和紙板容器及包裝製造商。
definition: 纸和纸板容器及包装制造商。
definition: 종이와 보드지 용기 및 포장지 제조업체. @ko
notation: 15103020
valid from: 2023-03-18

容器与包装
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/151030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/151030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/151030
is industry of: 原材料
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Behälter und Verpackungen @de
label: Contêineres e Embalagens @pt
label: Containers & Packaging @en
label: Contenedores y Embalaje @es
label: Conteneurs et emballage @fr
label: Contenitori e imballaggi @it
label: Производство строительных материалов @ru
label: 容器・包装 @ja
label: 容器與包裝
label: 용기 및 포장지 @ko
notation: 151030
valid from: 2023-03-18

鋁
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15104010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15104010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/15104010
is subindustry of: 金属与采矿
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Alluminio @it
label: Alumínio @pt
label: Aluminio @es
label: Aluminium @de
label: Aluminum @en
label: Производство алюминия @ru
label: アルミ @ja
label: 铝
label: 알루미늄 @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la producción de aluminio y productos relacionados. Se incluyen las empresas dedicadas a la extracción o procesamiento de bauxita y aquellas dedicadas al reciclaje de aluminio para producir productos acabados o semiacabados. Se excluyen las empresas dedicadas principalmente a la producción de materiales de construcción de aluminio que están clasificadas en la rama Productos de Construcción. @es
definition: Hersteller von Aluminium oder verwandten Produkten, einschließlich Unternehmen, die Bauxit abbauen oder verarbeiten, sowie Unternehmen, die Aluminium recyceln, um fertige oder halbfertige Produkte herzustellen. Ausgeschlossen sind Unternehmen, die hauptsächlich Baumaterialien aus Aluminium herstellen und der Branche „Baumaterialien“ angehören. @de
definition: Producers of aluminum and related products, including companies that mine or process bauxite and companies that recycle aluminum to produce finished or semi-finished products. This Sub-Industry excludes companies that primarily produce aluminum building materials classified in the Building Products Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Producteurs d’aluminium et de produits connexes. Sont incluses les sociétés qui exploitent ou traitent la bauxite et qui recyclent l’aluminium pour fabriquer des produits finis ou semi-finis. Ne sont pas incluses les sociétés qui produisent principalement des matériaux de construction en aluminium, classées dans la sous-industrie des produits pour l’industrie du bâtiment. @fr
definition: Produtores de alumínio e produtos relacionados, incluindo as empresas de mineração ou processamento de bauxita e empresas que reciclam o alumínio para produzir produtos acabados ou semi-acabados. Exclui empresas que produzem principalmente materiais de construção em alumínio classificados na Sub-Indústria de Produtos para Construção. @pt
definition: Produttori di alluminio e prodotti correlati, ivi comprese le aziende che estraggono o lavorano la bauxite e le aziende che riciclano l’alluminio per produrre prodotti finiti o semilavorati. Sono escluse le aziende che producono principalmente materiali da costruzione in alluminio, classificate nel sottosettore Prodotti da costruzione. @it
definition: Производители алюминия и сопутствующей продукции, в том числе компании, занимающиеся добычей или переработкой бокситов, и компании, занимающиеся вторичной переработкой алюминия для производства готовой продукции или полуфабрикатов. В данную группу не входят компании, занимающиеся в основном производством строительных материалов из алюминия, которые включены в подотрасль «Производство строительных изделий». @ru
definition: アルミおよび関連製品の製造会社。ボーキサイトの採掘や加工処理を行う会社、アルミを再利用し、仕上げおよび半仕上げ製品を製造する会社を含む。産業サブグループの「建設関連製品」に分類される、アルミ建設資材を主に製造する会社は除く。 @ja
definition: 鋁及相關產品生產商，包括那些開採或加工鋁土礦的公司以及回收鋁材料用於生產成品或半成品的公司，但不包括歸類於「建築產品」子行業中那些主要從事生產鋁建築材料的公司。
definition: 铝及相关产品生产商，包括开采或加工铝土矿的公司以及回收铝材料用于生产成品或半成品的公司，但不包括归类于“建筑产品”子行业中那些主要从事生产铝建筑材料的公司。
definition: 보크사이트를 채굴 또는 처리하는 기업과 알루미늄을 재활용해서 완제품 또는 반제품을 생산하는 기업을 포함한 알루미늄 및 관련 제품 생산업체. ‘건축 자재’로 분류되는 알루���늄 건축 자재를 주로 생산하는 회사는 제외. @ko
notation: 15104010
valid from: 2023-03-18

多元化金屬與採礦
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15104020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15104020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/15104020
is subindustry of: 金属与采矿
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Diversified Metals & Mining @en
label: Diversifizierte Metalle und Bergbau @de
label: Métaux diversifiés et exploitation minière @fr
label: Metais Diversificados y Mineração @pt
label: Metalli e attività estrattive diversificati @it
label: Minería y Metales Diversos @es
label: Диверсифицированные металлы и их добыча @ru
label: 各種金属・鉱業 @ja
label: 多种金属与采矿
label: 다양한 금속과 채광 @ko
definition: Aziende impegnate nella produzione o nell’estrazione diversificata di metalli e minerali non classificati altrove, comprese, a titolo esemplificativo, attività estrattive di metalli non ferrosi (ad eccezione della bauxite), attività estrattive di sali e borati, attività estrattive di fosfati e attività estrattive diversificate. Sono escluse le attività di estrazione di minerali di ferro, classificate nel sottosettore Acciaio, le attività di estrazione della bauxite, classificate nel sottosettore Alluminio e le attività di estrazione del carbone, classificate nel sottosettore Acciaio o in Carbone e combustibili di consumo. @it
definition: Companies engaged in the diversified production or extraction of metals and minerals, not classified elsewhere. This Sub-Industry includes nonferrous metal mining (except bauxite), salt & borate mining, phosphate rock mining, sand & gravel mining, and other diversified mining operations. It also includes providers of on-site mining services to metal miners. This Sub-Industry excludes iron ore mining classified in the Steel Sub-Industry, bauxite mining classified in the Aluminum Sub-Industry, and coal mining classified in either the Steel or Coal & Consumable Fuels Sub-Industries. @en
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la produccion o extraccion de una amplia variedad de metales y minerales no incluidos en otras clasificaciones anteriormente. Incluye, entre otros, la mineria de metales no ferrosos (excepto Bauxita), la mineria de sal y borato, la mineria de roca fosforica, y operaciones de mineria diversas. Excluye la mineria de hierro, clasificado en la rama de Acero, la mineria de bauxita, clasificada en la rama de Aluminio, y la mineria del carbon, clasificada en la rama del Acero o la rama de Carbon y Carburantes Combustibles. @es
definition: Empresas envolvidas na produção diversificada ou extração de metais e minerais não classificadas em nenhum outro lugar, incluindo, mas não limitado a, mineração de metais não-ferrosos (exceto bauxita), mineração de sal e borato, mineração de rocha fosfática e operações de mineração diversificadas. Exclui mineração de minério de ferro, classificada na Sub-Indústria de Aço. Também exclui a mineração de bauxita, classificada na Sub-Indústria de Alumínio e a mineração de carvão, classificada nas Sub-Indústrias de Aço ou Carvão e Combustíveis de Consumo. @pt
definition: Sociétés spécialisées dans la production diversifiée ou l’extraction de métaux et de minéraux n’appartenant à aucune autre catégorie. Sont incluses, sans toutefois s’y limiter, l’exploitation minière de métaux non ferreux (sauf la bauxite), l’exploitation minière de sel et de borate, l’exploitation minière de roches phosphatées et les opérations minières diversifiées. Ne sont pas incluses l’extraction du minerai de fer (classée dans la sous-industrie de l’acier), l’extraction de la bauxite (classée dans la sous-industrie de l’aluminium) et l’extraction du charbon (classée soit dans les sous-industries de l’acier soit dans celle du charbon et des combustibles). @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die sich mit der Produktion oder Gewinnung von diversen Metallen und Mineralien befassen und nicht einer der übrigen Branchen angehören. Eingeschlossen sind u. a. auch der Abbau von Nichteisenmetallen (außer Bauxit), Salz und Borat, Phosphatgestein sowie andere diversifizierte Abbauunternehmungen. Ausgeschlossen sind Eisenerzabbau, der unter die Branche „Stahl” fällt, Bauxitabbau, der unter die Branche „Aluminium” fällt, sowie Kohleabbau, der der Branche „Stahl“ oder „Kohle und Nicht-Erneuerbare Brennstoffe” angehört. @de
definition: Компании, занимающиеся диверсифицированным произв��дством или добычей металлов и полезных ископаемых, не включенные в другие группы. Включая, среди прочего, компании, занимающиеся добычей цветных металлов (кроме бокситов), добычей соли, боратов, добычей фосфоритов и компании диверсифицированной горнодобывающей промышленности. Данная группа не включает компании, занимающиеся добычей железной руды и включенные в подотрасль «Производство стали»; компании, добывающие бокситы и включенные в подотрасль «Производство алюминия»; компании добывающие уголь и включенные в подотрасль «Производство стали» ил�� «Добыча угля и потребляемого топлива». @ru
definition: 从事生产或开采多种金属和矿石（未归类于别处）的公司。包括但不仅限于开采有色金属（不含铝矿），盐及硼酸盐，磷灰矿石，使用在钢铁生产的冶金焦煤，以及多种采矿经营。不包括归类于“钢铁”子行业中开采铁的公司和归类于“铝”子行业中开采铝的公司。不包括归类于“煤与消费用燃料”子行业中开采热力煤的公司。
definition: 他のグループに分類されていない金属や鉱物の各種製造や採掘を行う会社。\n多様な鉱物、金属の採掘及び生産を行なう会社（他のグループに分類されないもの）。以下を含むが、（ボーキサイトを除く）非鉄金属、塩、ホウ酸塩、リン鉱石及び多種鉱物の採掘を事業とする会社を限らない。産業サブグループ「鉄鋼」に分類される鉄鉱石の採掘会社及び産業サブグループ「アルミ」に分類される���ルミの採掘会社は除く。産業サブグループ「石炭・消耗燃料」に分類される瀝青（熱）石炭の採掘会社は除く。 @ja
definition: 從事生產或開採多種金屬和礦石而未歸類於別處的公司。包括但不限於開採有色金屬（不含鋁土礦）、鹽及硼痠鹽、燐灰礦石、使用在鋼鐵生產的冶金焦煤、以及多種採礦經營。不包括那些歸類於「鋼鐵」子行業中開採鐵礦的公司和歸類於「鋁」子行業中開採鋁土礦的公司，並且不包括那些歸類於「鋼鐵」或「煤炭與消費用燃料」子行業中開採煤礦的公司。
definition: 다른 곳에서 분류하지 않는 금속 및 광물의 다양한 생산이나 채굴에 참여하는 기업. 비철금속 채굴(보크사이트 제외), 소금과 붕산염 채굴, 인광암 채굴, 다양한 채굴 작업 등을 포함하나 이에 한정하지 않음. '철강' 하부산업으로 분류되는 철광석 채굴, '알루미늄' 하부산업으로 분류되는 보크사이트 채굴, '철강' 또는 '석탄 및 소모 연료' 하부산업으로 분류되는 석탄 채굴은 제외 @ko
notation: 15104020
valid from: 2023-03-18

铜
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15104025
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15104025
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/15104025
is subindustry of: 金属与采矿
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Cobre @es
label: Copper @en
label: Cuivre @fr
label: Kupfer @de
label: Rame @it
label: Медная промышленность @ru
label: 銅
label: 구리 @ko
definition: Aziende operanti principalmente nell’estrazione del minerale di rame. @it
definition: Companies involved primarily in copper ore mining and companies that manufacture primary and basic copper products such as rods, tubes, and wires. This Sub-Industry excludes manufacturers of copper wires used mainly for electrical purposes classified in the Electrical Components & Equipment Sub-Industry under the Industrials Sector. @en
definition: Empresas dedicadas principalmente a la extracción de cobre. @es
definition: Empresas envolvidas principalmente na mineração de cobre. @pt
definition: Sociétés principalement actives dans l’exploitation minière du minerai de cuivre. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die primär im Kupfererzabbau tätig sind. @de
definition: Компании, основной деятельностью которых является добыча медной руды. @ru
definition: 主に銅鉱石の採掘を行う会社 @ja
definition: 主要从事铜矿开采的公司。
definition: 主要從事銅礦開採的公司。
definition: 주로 구리광석 채굴에 관련된 회사. @ko
notation: 15104025
valid from: 2023-03-18

黃金
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15104030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15104030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/15104030
is subindustry of: 金属与采矿
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Gold @de
label: Or @fr
label: Oro @es
label: Ouro @pt
label: Добыча золота @ru
label: 金 @ja
label: 黄金
label: 금 @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la producción de oro y productos relacionados. Se incluyen las empresas que extraen o procesan oro y las casas de finanzas de Sudáfrica que invierten principalmente en minas de oro pero no las operan. @es
definition: Hersteller von Gold und verwandten Produkten, einschließlich Unternehmen, die Gold abbauen oder verarbeiten, sowie die südafrikanischen Finanzhäuser, die hauptsächlich in Goldminen investieren, diese aber nicht betreiben. @de
definition: Producers of gold and related products, including companies that mine or process gold and the South African finance houses which primarily invest in, but do not operate, gold mines. @en
definition: Producteurs d’or ou de produits connexes. Sont incluses les sociétés qui extraient ou traitent l’or, et les organisations financières sud-africaines qui investissent principalement dans l’or sans l’extraire des mines. @fr
definition: Produtores de ouro e produtos relacionados, incluindo empresas de mineração ou processamento de ouro e as casas financeiras sul-africanas que principalmente investem em minas de outro, mas sem operá-las. @pt
definition: Produttori di oro e di prodotti correlati, comprese le aziende che estraggono o trasformano oro e le società finanziarie sudafricane che investono principalmente in miniere d’oro, ma non le gestiscono. @it
definition: Производители золота и сопутствующих продуктов, включая компании, занимающиеся добычей или обработкой золота, и южноафриканские финансовые компании, которые в основном занимаются финансированием золотых приисков, но не их эксплуатацией. @ru
definition: 金や関連製品の製造会社。金の採掘・加工を行う会社、主に金の採掘に投資している（採掘に従事していない）南アフリカの金融会社を含む。 @ja
definition: 黃金及相關產品生產商，包括那些開採或加工黃金的公司以及那些主要投資但並不經營金礦的南非金融公司。
definition: 黄金及相关产品生产商，包括开采或者加工黄金的公司以及主要投资但并不经营金矿的南非金融公司。
definition: 금을 채굴 또는 처리하는 기업, 그리고 금광에 주로 투자하되 운영은 하지 않는 남아프리카 금융회사를 포함해서 금 및 관련 제품 생산업체. @ko
notation: 15104030
valid from: 2023-03-18

貴重金屬與礦石
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15104040
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15104040
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/15104040
is subindustry of: 金属与采矿
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Edelmetalle und Mineralien @de
label: Métaux et minéraux précieux @fr
label: Metais Preciosos e Minerais @pt
label: Metalli e minerali preziosi @it
label: Minerales y Metales Preciosos @es
label: Precious Metals & Minerals @en
label: Добыча драгоценных металлов и минералов @ru
label: 貴金属・鉱物 @ja
label: 贵重金属与矿石
label: 귀금속 & 광물 @ko
definition: Companies mining precious metals and minerals not classified in the Gold Sub-Industry. This Sub-Industry includes companies primarily mining platinum group metals, diamonds, and precious stones. @en
definition: Empresas de mineração de metais preciosos e minerais não classificadas na Sub-Indústria de Ouro. Inclui empresas de mineração, principalmente, de platina. @pt
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la extracción de minerales y metales preciosos no clasificadas en la rama Oro. Se incluyen las empresas dedicadas principalmente a la extracción de platino. @es
definition: Sociétés qui extraient les métaux et minéraux précieux qui ne sont pas classés dans la sous-industrie de l’or. Sont incluses les sociétés qui extraient principalement le platine. @fr
definition: Società che estraggono metalli preziosi e minerali non classificati nel sottosettore Oro. Comprende le aziende che estraggono principalmente platino. @it
definition: Unternehmen, die Edelmetalle und Mineralien abbauen und nicht der Branche „Gold“ angehören. Hierzu gehören Unternehmen, die hauptsächlich Platin abbauen. @de
definition: Компании, занимающиеся добычей драгоценных металлов и м��нералов, не включенные в подотрасль «Добыча золота». Данная группа включает компании, основной деятельностью которых является добыча платины. @ru
definition: ‘금’으로 분류되지 않은 귀금속과 고급 광물을 채굴하는 기업. 주로 백금을 채굴하는 기업 포함. @ko
definition: 从事开采贵重金属和矿石（未归类于“黄金”子行业）的公司。包括主要从事开采铂的公司。
definition: 貴金属・鉱物の採掘を行い、産業サブグループの「金」に分類されていない会社。プラチナの採掘を主に行う会社を含む。 @ja
definition: 開採黃從事開採貴重金屬和礦石而未歸類于「黃金」子行業的公司。包括那些主要從事開採鉑的公司。
notation: 15104040
valid from: 2023-03-18

白銀
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15104045
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15104045
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/15104045
is subindustry of: 金属与采矿
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Argent @fr
label: Argento @it
label: Plata @es
label: Prata @pt
label: Silber @de
label: Silver @en
label: Добыча серебра @ru
label: 白银
label: 銀 @ja
label: 은 @ko
definition: Aziende attive principalmente nell’estrazione dell’argento. Sono escluse le aziende classificate nei sottosettori Oro o Metalli e minerali preziosi. @it
definition: Companies primarily mining silver. This Sub-Industry excludes companies classified in the Gold or Precious Metals & Minerals Sub-Industries. @en
definition: Empresas dedicadas principalmente a la extracción de plata. Se excluyen empresas clasificadas en las ramas Oro o Minerales y Metales Preciosos. @es
definition: Empresas principalmente de mineração de prata. Exclui empresas classificadas nas Sub-Indústrias de Ouro ou Metais Preciosos e Minerais. @pt
definition: Sociétés qui extraient principalement l’argent. Ne sont pas incluses les sociétés classées dans les sous-industries de l’or ou des métaux et minéraux précieux. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die hauptsächlich Silber abbauen. Schließt Unternehmen aus, die den Branchen „Gold“ oder „Edelmetalle und Mineralien“ angehören. @de
definition: "白银及相关产品生产商，不含归类于子行业“黃金""或""贵重金属与矿石”的公司。"
definition: Компании, основной деятельностью которых является добыча серебра. В данную группу не входят компании, включенные в подотрасли «Добыча золота» или «Добыча драгоценных металлов и минералов». @ru
definition: 主要為開採白銀的公司。不包括歸類於「黃金」或「貴重金屬與礦石」子行業的公司。
definition: 銀の採掘を主に行う会社。産業サブグループ「金」と「貴金属・鉱物」に分類される会社は除く。 @ja
definition: 주로 은을 채굴하는 기업. '금' 또는 '귀금속 & 광물' 하부산업으로 분류된 기업은 제외 @ko
notation: 15104045
valid from: 2023-03-18

鋼鐵
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15104050
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15104050
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/15104050
is subindustry of: 金属与采矿
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Aço @pt
label: Acciaio @it
label: Acero @es
label: Acier @fr
label: Stahl @de
label: Steel @en
label: Производство стали @ru
label: 鉄鋼 @ja
label: 钢铁
label: 철강 @ko
definition: Hersteller von Eisen, Stahl und verwandten Produkten. Eingeschlossen sind Unternehmen, die hauptsächlich Hüttenkoks (Kokskohle) für die Stahlproduktion abbauen. @de
definition: Producers of iron and steel and related products, including iron ore mining and metallurgical (coking) coal mining used for steel production. This Sub-Industry includes ferrous metal, iron and steel foundries. @en
definition: Producteurs de fer et d’acier et de produits connexes. Sont incluses les mines de charbon métallurgique (cokéfaction) utilisé dans la production d’acier. @fr
definition: Productores de hierro, acero y productos ralacionados, incluyendo mineria de carbon metalurgico (coque) para la produccion de acero. @es
definition: Produtores de ferro e aço e produtos relacionados, incluindo a mineração de carvão metalúrgico (coque) utilizado na produção de aço. @pt
definition: Produttori di prodotti di ferro e acciaio e ad essi correlati, compresa l’estrazione di carbon coke utilizzato per la produzione di acciaio. @it
definition: Производители железа, стали и сопутствующей продукции, включая добычу металлургического (коксующегося) угля, используемого для производства стали. @ru
definition: 鉄・鉄鋼や関連製品の製造会社。石炭鉱業における製鋼用コーキング冶金会社を含む。 @ja
definition: 鋼鐵及相關產品生產商。包含從事開採鋼鐵生產用冶金焦煤的公司。
definition: 钢铁及相关产品生产商。包含煤矿行业（焦煤）内与制钢相关的镀金等冶金公司。
definition: 철강 생산을 위해 사용하는 금속(코크스) 석탄 채굴 등을 포함해 철, 강철, 관련 제품 생산업체 @ko
notation: 15104050
valid from: 2023-03-18

金属与采矿
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/151040
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/151040
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/151040
is industry of: 原材料
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Métaux et exploitation minière @fr
label: Metais e Mineração @pt
label: Metales y Minería @es
label: Metalle und Bergbau @de
label: Metalli e attività estrattive @it
label: Metals & Mining @en
label: Металлургия и добывающая промышленность @ru
label: 金属・鉱業 @ja
label: 金屬與採礦
label: 금속 및 채광 @ko
notation: 151040
valid from: 2023-03-18

林业产品
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15105010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15105010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/15105010
is subindustry of: 紙類與林業產品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Forest Products @en
label: Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse @de
label: Prodotti forestali @it
label: Productos Madereros @es
label: Produits de la forêt @fr
label: Produtos Florestais @pt
label: Производство продукции лесного хозяйства @ru
label: 林業產品
label: 林産品 @ja
label: 임산물 @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la producción de madera y productos relacionados. Se incluye la madera producida para la construcción. @es
definition: Fabricantes de madeira e produtos madeireiros relacionados. Inclui madeira serrada para a indústria de construção. @pt
definition: Fabricants de bois et de produits à base de bois. Est inclus le bois de construction pour l’industrie du bâtiment. @fr
definition: Manufacturers of timber and related wood products. This Sub-Industry includes timber tract operations, forest nurseries, and manufacturers of lumber and plywood for the building industry such as wood panels. @en
definition: Produttori di legname e prodotti in legno correlati. Include legname per l’edilizia. @it
definition: Produzenten von Nutzholz und verwandten Holzprodukten. Hierzu gehört auch Holz für die Bauindustrie. @de
definition: Производители древесины и сопутствующих изделий из древесины. Данная группа включает производство древесины для строительной промышленности. @ru
definition: 木材及相关木材制品（包括建筑木材）制造商。
definition: 木材及相關木材製品 （包括建築木材）製造商。
definition: 材木や木材関連製品の製造会社。建設産業用の建材を含む。 @ja
definition: 목재 및 관련된 목재 제품 제조업체. 건축용 판재 포함. @ko
notation: 15105010
valid from: 2023-03-18

纸制品
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15105020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15105020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/15105020
is subindustry of: 紙類與林業產品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Paper Products @en
label: Papiererzeugnisse @de
label: Prodotti della carta @it
label: Productos de Papel @es
label: Produits à base de papier @fr
label: Produtos de papel @pt
label: Целлюлозно-бумажное производство @ru
label: 紙製品
label: 종이 제품 @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la producción de papel de todo tipo. Se excluyen las empresas especializadas en embalajes de papel clasificadas en la rama Embalaje de Papel. @es
definition: Fabricantes de todas as categorias de papel. Exclui empresas especializadas em papéis de embalagem, classificadas na Sub-Indústria de Papel para Embalagens. @pt
definition: Fabricants de toutes les qualités de papiers. Ne sont pas incluses les sociétés qui sont spécialisées dans la production d’emballage en papier et qui sont classées dans la sous-industrie des emballages en papier. @fr
definition: Hersteller von Papier verschiedener Qualitäten. Ausgeschlossen sind Unternehmen, die auf Papierverpackungen spezialisiert sind und der Branche „Papierverpackungen“ angehören. @de
definition: Manufacturers of all grades of paper. This Sub-Industry includes newsprint mills, converted paper product manufacturing, and pulp, paper & paperboard mills. This Sub-Industry excludes companies specializing in paper packaging classified in the Paper & Plastic Packaging Products & Materials Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Produttori di tutti i tipi di carta. Sono escluse le aziende specializzate negli imballaggi di carta classificate nel sottosettore Imballaggi in carta. @it
definition: Производители бумаги всех сортов. В данную группу не входят компании, специализирующиеся на производстве бумажной упаковки и включенные в подотрасль «Производство бумажной упаковки». @ru
definition: あらゆる種類の紙を製造する会社。産業サブグループの「包装紙」に分類される包装紙会社は除く。 @ja
definition: 各类等级纸张的制造商。不包括归类于“纸材料包装”子行业中专门从事纸制包装的公司。
definition: 各類等級紙張的製造商。不包括那些歸類於「紙材料包裝」子行業中專門從事紙製包裝的公司。
definition: 모든 등급의 종이 제조업체. ‘종이 포장지’ 하부산업으로 분류되는 종이 포장지 전문 기업은 제외. @ko
notation: 15105020
valid from: 2023-03-18

紙類與林業產品
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/151050
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/151050
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/151050
is industry of: 原材料
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Carta e prodotti forestali @it
label: Paper & Forest Products @en
label: Papier- und Forstprodukte @de
label: Productos Madereros y Papeleros @es
label: Produits issus du papier et de la forêt @fr
label: Produtos Florestais e de Papel @pt
label: Целлюлозно-бумажная и лесная промышленность @ru
label: 紙製品・林産品 @ja
label: 纸类与林业产品
label: 종이 및 임산물 @ko
notation: 151050
valid from: 2023-03-18

原材料
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryGroupClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/1510
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/1510
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/1510
is industry group of: 原材料
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Grundstoffe @de
label: Matériaux @fr
label: Materiais @pt
label: Materiales @es
label: Materiali @it
label: Materials @en
label: Материалы @ru
label: 素材 @ja
label: 소재 @ko
notation: 1510
valid from: 2023-03-18

原材料
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SectorClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/15
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/15
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Grundstoffe @de
label: Matériaux @fr
label: Materiais @pt
label: Materiales @es
label: Materiali @it
label: Materials @en
label: Материалы @ru
label: 素材 @ja
label: 소재 @ko
notation: 15
valid from: 2023-03-18

航天航空与国防
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20101010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20101010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/20101010
is subindustry of: 航空航太與國防
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Aérospatiale et défense @fr
label: Aeroespaço e Defesa @pt
label: Aerospace & Defense @en
label: Aerospazio e difesa @it
label: Industria Aeronáutica y de Defensa @es
label: Luft- und Raumfahrt und Verteidigung @de
label: Аэрокосмическая и оборонная промышленность @ru
label: 航空宇宙・防衛 @ja
label: 航空航太與國防
label: 우주항공과 국방 @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la fabricación de componentes, equipos o productos civiles o militares para la industria aeronáutica y de defensa. Incluye aparatos electrónicos de defensa y equipos espaciales. @es
definition: Fabricantes de equipamento, partes ou produtos aeroespaciais e de defesa de uso civil ou militar. Inclui equipamento de defesa eletrônica e espacial. @pt
definition: Fabricants de matériels, de pièces et de produits civils ou militaires pour l’industrie aérospatiale et de défense. Sont inclus les fabricants d’électronique de défense et d’équipement de l’industrie spatiale. @fr
definition: Hersteller von Ausrüstung, Teilen und Produkten für die zivile und militärische Luft- und Raumfahrt und Verteidigungsindustrie. Hierzu gehören auch Rüstungselektronik und Geräte für die Raumfahrt. @de
definition: Manufacturers of civil or military aerospace and defense equipment, parts or products, such as defense electronics and space equipment. This Sub-Industry includes military shipbuilding and companies that offer services to the defense industry, including support services, infrastructure services, operational support services, and supply chain & logistics management. This Sub-Industry excludes companies that offer management & technology consulting services to government & defense organizations classified in the Research & Consulting Services Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Produttori di apparecchiature, parti o prodotti per l’industria aerospaziale civile o militare e la difesa. Sono comprese le apparecchiature elettroniche per la difesa e le apparecchiature spaziali. @it
definition: Производители оборудован��я, комплектующих или изделий гражданского или военного назначения для космической и оборонной промышленности. В данную группу входят производители электронного оборудования военного и космического назначения. @ru
definition: 民用或军用航空航天及国防设备、零部件或产品（包括国防电子设备和航天设备）制造商。
definition: 民用或軍用航空航太及國防設備、零部件或產品的製造商。包括國防電子設備和航太設備。
definition: 民間用、軍事用の航空宇宙・防衛に関する設備、部品、製品の製造会社。防衛電子装置や宇宙機器を含む。 @ja
definition: 민간 또는 군용 우주항공 및 국방 장비, 부품 또는 제품 제조업체. 국방용 전자 및 우주 장비 포함. @ko
notation: 20101010
valid from: 2023-03-18

航空航太與國防
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/201010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/201010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/201010
is industry of: 資本物品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Aérospatiale et défense @fr
label: Aeroespaço e Defesa @pt
label: Aerospace & Defense @en
label: Aerospazio e difesa @it
label: Industria Aeronáutica y de Defensa @es
label: Luft- und Raumfahrt und Verteidigung @de
label: Аэрокосмическая и ��боронная промышленность @ru
label: 航空宇宙・防衛 @ja
label: 航���航天与国防
label: 우주항공 및 국방 @ko
notation: 201010
valid from: 2023-03-18

建筑产品
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20102010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20102010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/20102010
is subindustry of: 建筑产品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Baumaterialien @de
label: Building Products @en
label: Prodotti per l’edilizia @it
label: Productos de Construcción @es
label: Produits pour l’industrie du bâtiment @fr
label: Produtos para Construção @pt
label: Производство строительных изделий @ru
label: 建築產品
label: 建設関連製品 @ja
label: 건축 제품 @ko
definition: Empresas de componentes de construção e de produtos e equipamento de renovação de casas. Exclui madeira serrada e compensados de madeira classificados na Sub-Indústria de Produtos Florestais, e cimento e outros materiais classificados na Sub-Indústria de Materiais de Construção. @pt
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la fabricación de componentes de construcción, productos y equipos para la restauración de edificios y casas. Se excluyen la madera y el contrachapado, clasificados en la rama Productos Madereros, y al cemento y otros materiales clasificados en la rama Materiales de Construcción. @es
definition: Fabricants d’éléments de construction, et d’équipements et de produits pour l’aménagement d’intérieur. Cette sous-industrie n’inclut pas les fabricants de bois de construction et de contreplaqué (classés dans la sous-industrie des produits de la forêt) et les fabricants de ciment et d’autres matériaux (classés dans la sous-industrie des matériaux de construction). @fr
definition: Hersteller von Bauelementen sowie Heimwerkerprodukten und -bedarf. Ausgeschlossen sind Bau- und Sperrholz, die in die Branche „Forstprodukte“ fallen, sowie Zement und andere Materialien, die in die Branche „Baustoffe“ fallen. @de
definition: Manufacturers of building components and home improvement products and equipment. This Sub-Industry excludes lumber and plywood classified in the Forest Products Sub-Industry and cement and other materials classified in the Construction Materials Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Produttori di componenti per l’edilizia e di prodotti e attrezzature per il miglioramento delle abitazioni. Sono esclusi il legname e il compensato, classificati nei Prodotti forestali, e il cemento e altri materiali, classificati nel sottosettore Materiali da costruzione. @it
definition: Производители строительных изделий и бытовых изделий и оборудования. В данную группу не входят производители изделий из древесины и фанеры, включенные в группу «Продукция лесного хозяйства», а также производители цемента и других материалов, включенные в подотрасль «Производство с��роительных материалов». @ru
definition: 制造建筑组件、家居装潢用品及设备���公司。不包括归类于“林业产品”子行业中的木材和胶合板以及归类于“建筑材料”子行业中的材料。
definition: 建設部品や増改築用製品・設備の製造会社。産業サブグループの「林産品」に分類される建材・合板、および「建設資材」に分類される他の資材は除く。 @ja
definition: 製造建築元件、家居裝修用品及設備的公司。不包括歸類於「林業產品」子行業中的木材和膠合板，以及歸類於「建築材料」子行業中的其他材料。
definition: 건축 부품과 주택 개량 제품 및 장비 제조업체. ‘임산물’로 분류되는 판재와 합판, 그리고 ‘건축 자재’ 하부산업으로 분류되는 시멘트와 기타 자재는 제외. @ko
notation: 20102010
valid from: 2023-03-18

建筑产品
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/201020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/201020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/201020
is industry of: 資本物品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Baumaterialien @de
label: Building Products @en
label: Prodotti per l’edilizia @it
label: ProductosdeConstrucción @es
label: Produits pour l’industrie du bâtiment @fr
label: Produtos para Construção @pt
label: Производство строительных изделий @ru
label: 建築產品
label: 建設関連製品 @ja
label: 건축 제품 @ko
notation: 201020
valid from: 2023-03-18

建筑与工程
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20103010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20103010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/20103010
is subindustry of: 建筑与工程
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Bau- und Ingenieurswesen @de
label: Construção e Engenharia @pt
label: Construcción e Ingeniería @es
label: Construction & Engineering @en
label: Construction et ingénierie @fr
label: Costruzioni e ingegneria @it
label: Строительство и монтаж инженерного оборудования @ru
label: 建築與工程
label: 建設・土木 @ja
label: 건설과 엔지니어링 @ko
definition: Aziende operanti principalmente nel settore dell’edilizia non residenziale. Sono comprese le società di ingegneria civile e le grandi imprese appaltatrici. Sono escluse le aziende classificate nel sottosettore Edilizia residenziale. @it
definition: Companies engaged in primarily non-residential construction. This Sub-Industry includes civil engineering companies and large-scale contractors. This Sub-Industry excludes companies classified in the Homebuilding Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Empresas envolvidas principalmente em construção não residencial. Inclui empresas de engenharia civil e contratantes em grande escala. Exclui empresas classificadas na Sub-Indústria de Construção Residencial. @pt
definition: Empresas que operan fundamentalmente en el sector de la construcción no residencial. Se incluyen las empresas de ingeniería civil y grandes contratistas. Se excluyen las empresas clasificadas en la rama Construcción Residencial. @es
definition: Sociétés spécialisées principalement dans la construction non-résidentielle. Sont incluses les sociétés de génie civil et les entrepreneurs à grande échelle. Ne sont pas incluses les sociétés classées dans la sous-industrie de la construction d’habitations résidentielles. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die hauptsächlich im gewerblichen Bauwesen tätig sind. Hierzu gehören u. a. Bauingenieursfirmen und Baugroßunternehmen. Ausgeschlossen sind Unternehmen, die der Branche „Haus- und Wohnungsbau“ angehören. @de
definition: Компании, основной деятельностью которых является строительство нежилых зданий и сооружений. В данную группу входят компании, занимающиеся проектированием и строительством гражданских объектов, а также крупные подрядчики. Не входят компании, включенные в подотрасль «Жилое строительство». @ru
definition: 主要从事非住宅建筑建造的公司。包括土木工程公司和大型承包商，但不包括归类于“住宅建筑”子行业中的公司。
definition: 主要從事非住宅建築建造的公司。包括土木工程公司和大型承包商，但不包括那些歸類於「住宅建築」子行業中的公司。
definition: 非居住用建物建設を主に行う会社。土木工事会社や大規模な建築工事請負業者を含む。��業サブグループの「住宅建設」に分類される会社は除く。 @ja
definition: 주로 비주택 건설과 관련된 기업. 토목공학 기업과 대규모 계약업체 포함. ‘주택 건설’로 분류되는 기업은 제외. @ko
notation: 20103010
valid from: 2023-03-18

建筑与工程
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/201030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/201030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/201030
is industry of: 資本物品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Bau- und Ingenieurswesen @de
label: Construção e Engenharia @pt
label: Construcción e Ingeniería @es
label: Construction & Engineering @en
label: Construction et ingénierie @fr
label: Costruzioni e ingegneria @it
label: Строительство и монтаж инженерного оборудования @ru
label: 建築與工程
label: 建設・土木 @ja
label: 건설 및 엔지니어링 @ko
notation: 201030
valid from: 2023-03-18

电气部件与设备
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20104010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20104010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/20104010
is subindustry of: 电气设备
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Componenti e apparecchiature elettriche @it
label: Composants et équipements électriques @fr
label: Electrical Components & Equipment @en
label: Elektrische Komponenten und Geräte @de
label: Equipamento e Componentes Elétricos @pt
label: Equipos y Componentes Eléctricos @es
label: Производство электрооборудования и его частей @ru
label: 電気部品・設備 @ja
label: 電氣部件與設備
label: 전기 부품과 장비 @ko
definition: Aziende che producono cavi e fili elettrici, componenti o apparecchiature elettriche non classificate nel sottosettore Apparecchiature elettriche complesse. @it
definition: Companies that produce electric cables and wires, electrical components or equipment not classified in the Heavy Electrical Equipment Sub-Industry. This Sub-Industry includes cables and wires, motors and generators (except automotive), wiring devices, electric lighting equipment, fuel cells, solar power systems, and batteries & light bulbs (except manufacturers of batteries and/or light bulbs who also market and distribute their products to end consumers). This Sub-Industry also includes raw materials and chemicals used specifically for battery production. @en
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la fabricación de cables, equipos o componentes eléctricos no clasificados en la rama Equipos Eléctricos Pesados. @es
definition: Empresas que produzem cabos e fios elétricos, componentes elétricos ou equipamentos não classificados na Sub-Indústria de Equipamentos Elétricos Pesados. @pt
definition: Sociétés qui fabriquent des câbles et fils électriques, des composants et des équipements électriques, et qui ne sont pas classées dans la sous-industrie des équipements électriques lourds. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die elektrische Kabel und Drähte, elektrische Komponenten oder Geräte herstellen und nicht der Branche „Elektrische Anlagen“ angehören. @de
definition: Производители электрических проводов и кабелей, частей или оборудования, не включенные в подо��расль «Производство тяжелого электрооборудования». @ru
definition: ‘중전기 장비’로 분류되지 않은 전기 케이블, 전선, 전기 부품, 장비를 생산하는 기업. @ko
definition: 生产电缆、电线、电气部件或未归类于“重型电气设备”子行业之设备的公司。
definition: 生產電纜、電線、電氣部件或設備而未歸類於「重型電氣設備」子行業中的公司。
definition: 電気ケーブル・ワイヤ、電気部品・設備を製造する会社で、産業サブグループの「重電機設備」に分類されていない会社。 @ja
notation: 20104010
valid from: 2023-03-18

重型电气设备
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20104020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20104020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/20104020
is subindustry of: 电气设备
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Apparecchiature elettriche complesse @it
label: Elektrische Anlagen @de
label: Equipamentos Elétricos Pesados @pt
label: Equipos Eléctricos Pesados @es
label: Heavy Electrical Equipment @en
label: Équipements électriques lourds @fr
label: Производство тяжелого электрооборудования @ru
label: 重型電氣設備
label: 重電機設備 @ja
label: 중전기 장비 @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la fabricación de equipos generadores de energía y otros equipos eléctricos pesados, como turbinas de generación, maquinaria eléctrica pesada diseñada para uso fijo y sistemas eléctricos de gran tamaño. Se excluyen los cables, clasificados en la rama Equipo y componentes eléctricos. @es
definition: Fabricantes de equipamentos de geração de energia e outros equipamentos elétricos pesados, incluindo turbinas de geração de energia, maquinário elétrico pesado destinado a uso fixo e sistemas elétricos de grande porte. Exclui cabos e fios, classificados na Sub-Indústria de Equipamentos e Instrumentos Elétricos. @pt
definition: Fabricants de groupes électrogènes et d’autres équipements électriques lourds, y compris les fabricants de turbines électriques et de machines électriques lourdes destinées aux systèmes électriques fixes et de grande taille. Ne sont pas inclus les fabricants de câbles et de fils, classés dans la sous-industrie des composants et équipements électriques. @fr
definition: Hersteller von Anlagen zur Stromerzeugung und anderen großen elektrischen Geräten, einschließlich Turbinen zur Stromerzeugung, schweren elektrischen Großanlagen für stationären Einsatz und großen elektrischen Systemen. Ausgeschlossen sind Kabel und Drähte, die in die Branche „Elektrische Komponenten und Geräte“ fallen. @de
definition: Manufacturers of power-generating equipment and other heavy electrical equipment, including power turbines, heavy electrical machinery intended for fixed-use and large electrical systems. This Sub-Industry includes manufacturers of engines, power transmission equipment, and turbines & turbine generator set units. This Sub-Industry excludes cables and wires classified in the Electrical Components & Equipment Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Produttori di apparecchiature per la produzione di energia e di altre apparecchiature elettriche complesse, comprese turbine elettriche, macchinari elettrici pesanti destinati a usi fissi e grandi sistemi elettrici. Sono esclusi i cavi e fili elettrici classificati nel sottosettore Componenti e apparecchiature elettriche. @it
definition: Производители электроэнергетического оборудования и другого тяжелого электрооборудования, в том числе силовых турбин, тяжелого электротехнического оборудования, предназначенного для стационарного использования и крупных электроэнергетических систем. В данную группу не входят производители проводов и кабелей, включенные в подотрасль «Производство электрооборудования и его частей». @ru
definition: 发电设备等重型电气设备制造商，这些设备包括动力涡轮机、 与固定使用和大型电气系统配套的重型电力机械。不包括归类于“电气部件与设备”子行业的电缆和电线。
definition: 発電設備や他の重電機設備の製造会社。出力タービンや固定式重電機機器、大型電機システムを含む。産業サブグループの「電気部品・設備」に分類される電機ケーブル・ワイヤは除く。 @ja
definition: 發電設備及其他���型電氣設備製造商，這些設備包括動力渦輪機、 與固定使用和大型電氣系統配套的重型電力機械。不包括歸類於「電氣部件與設備」子行業中的電纜和電線。
definition: 발전 터빈, 고정식 중전기 기계, 대형 전기 시스템을 포함한 발전 장비 및 기타 중전기 장비 제조업체. ‘전기 부품과 장비’ 하부산업으로 분류되는 케이블과 전선은 제외. @ko
notation: 20104020
valid from: 2023-03-18

电气设备
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/201040
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/201040
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/201040
is industry of: 資本物品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Apparecchiature elettriche @it
label: Electrical Equipment @en
label: Elektrische Geräte @de
label: Equipamento Elétrico @pt
label: Equipos Eléctricos @es
label: Équipements électriques @fr
label: Производство электрооборудования @ru
label: 電気設備 @ja
label: 電氣設備
label: 전기 장비 @ko
notation: 201040
valid from: 2023-03-18

工业集团企业
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20105010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20105010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/20105010
is subindustry of: 工业集团企业
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Conglomérats industriels @fr
label: Conglomerados Industriais @pt
label: Conglomerados Industriales @es
label: Conglomerati industriali @it
label: Industrial Conglomerates @en
label: Industriekonglomerate @de
label: Промышленные конгломераты @ru
label: コングロマリット @ja
label: 工業集團企業
label: 복합 기업 @ko
definition: 3つ以上のセクターにまたがって事業展開している多角化企業で、利益が全体の半分以上を占める事業部門がないもの。経営決定権を持つ利害関係者によって大株主が構成され、利害関係者は持分に応じて子会社の経営に参画する権利を有する。 @ja
definition: Diversifizierte Industrieunternehmen mit Geschäftsaktivitäten in drei oder mehr Sektoren, von denen keiner die Hauptanteile der Einnahmen erwirtschaftet. Die gehaltenen Anteile haben im Wesentlichen eine Kontrollfunktion, und die Anteilseigner haben ein betriebliches Interesse an der Leitung der Tochtergesellschaften. @de
definition: Empresas industriais diversificadas com atividades comerciais em três ou mais setores, nenhum dos quais contribui com a maior parte das rendas. Participações detidas são predominantemente de uma natureza de controle e os participantes mantêm um interesse operacional na administração das subsidiárias. @pt
definition: Empresas industriales diversificadas con actividades comerciales en tres o más sectores y cuya fuente principal de ingresos no puede atribuirse específicamente a un sector concreto. Las participaciones que tienen los accionistas de estas compañias son predominantemente de carácter estratégico y mantienen un interés operacional en la dirección de las subsidiarias. @es
definition: Imprese industriali diversificate con attività commerciali in tre o più settori, nessuna delle quali realizza la maggior parte dei ricavi. Le partecipazioni detenute sono prevalentemente di controllo e gli azionisti mantengono un interesse operativo nella gestione delle società controllate. @it
definition: Industrial companies with diversified business activities in three or more GICS Sectors, none of which contributes a majority of revenues. Stakes held are predominantly of a controlling nature and stake holders maintain an operational interest in the running of the subsidiaries. This Sub-Industry excludes companies with diversified business activities across three or more GICS Sectors, none of which contributes a majority of revenues and where stakes held are predominantly of a non-controlling nature. They are classified in the Multi-Sector Holdings Sub-Industry under the Financials Sector. This Sub-Industry also excludes mono holding companies that invest in only one specific industry and are classified in the respective Sub-Industries. @en
definition: Sociétés industrielles diversifiées, ayant des activités commerciales dans au moins trois secteurs, sans qu’aucun de ces secteurs ne contribue à la majorité des revenus. Les participations sont pour la plupart de type majoritaire, tandis que les parties prenantes conservent un intérêt opérationnel dans la conduite des filiales. @fr
definition: Диверсифицированные промышленные компании, осуществляющие хозяйственную деятельность в трех или более секторах, ни один из которых не обеспечивает основную долю выручки. Владельцам принадлежат в основном контрольные пакеты акций, акционеры проявляют операционный интерес к работе дочерних предприятий. @ru
definition: 同时在三个或以上经济领域内经营，但并无靠单一业务贡赚去大部分收入的综合工业企业。企业所持有的股权主要是控股性质，并且股东在子公司保持有效的营运经营。
definition: 同時在三個或更多經濟領域內經營，但沒有單個業務貢獻一半以上收入的多元化工業公司。企業所持有的股權主要是控股性質，並且股東樂於參與子公司的經營。
definition: 세 가지 또는 �� 이상의 부문에서 사업 활동을 하며 어떤 단일 부문도 수익의 대부분을 차지하지 않는 다각화된 산업 기업. 소유한 주식은 주로 지배 성향을 지니며 주주는 자회사들의 운영에서 운영 관련 이해관계를 유지함. @ko
notation: 20105010
valid from: 2023-03-18

工业集团企业
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/201050
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/201050
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/201050
is industry of: 資本物品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Conglomérats industriels @fr
label: Conglomerados Industriais @pt
label: Conglomerados Industriales @es
label: Conglomerati industriali @it
label: Industrial Conglomerates @en
label: Industriekonglomerate @de
label: Промышленные конгломераты @ru
label: コングロマリット @ja
label: 工業集團企業
label: 복합 기업 @ko
notation: 201050
valid from: 2023-03-18

建筑机械与重型运输设备（新名称）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20106010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20106010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/20106010
is subindustry of: 机械制造
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Baumaschinen und Schwertransportausrüstung @de
label: Construction Machinery & Heavy Transportation Equipment @en
label: Macchine per l’edilizia e autocarri pesanti (nuovo nome) @it
label: Machines de construction et équipements de transport lourds (nouveau nom) @fr
label: Maquinário de Construção e Equipamento de Transporte Pesado (nome novo) @pt
label: Maquinaria de Construccion y Camiones Pesados @es
label: Производство строительной техники и большегрузного транспорта (новое наименование) @ru
label: 建築機械與重型卡車運輸設備（新名稱）
label: 建設機械・大型輸送設備（新名称） @ja
label: 건설기계및중장비(새명칭) @ko
definition: Fabricantes de caminhões pesados, rolos compressores, equipamentos de construção e terraplanagem e fabricantes de partes relacionadas. Inclui construção naval não militar. @pt
definition: Fabricantes de camiones pesados, maquinaria de ruedas, equipos de construccion y excavacion y fabricantes de repuestos. Incluye los fabricantes de barcos no militares. @es
definition: Fabricants de camions de chantier, de machines de laminage, de matériels de terrassement et de construction, et fabricants de produits connexes. Est incluse la construction navale civile. @fr
definition: Hersteller von Schwerlastkraftwagen, Walzmaschinen, Erdbewegungs- und Baumaschinen und Hersteller von verwandten Teilen. Hierzu gehört auch der Schiffbau für zivile Zwecke. @de
definition: Manufacturers of heavy duty trucks, rolling machinery, earth-moving & construction equipment, and related parts. This Sub-Industry includes non-military shipbuilding. @en
definition: Produttori di autocarri pesanti, laminatoi, attrezzature per la movimentazione della terra e per l’edilizia e produttori di parti correlate. Sono comprese le costruzioni navali non militari. @it
definition: Производители грузовых автомобилей большой грузоподъемности, валковых машин, оборудования для земляных работ и строительства, произ��одители соответствующих комплектующих. В данную группу входят производители судов гражданского назначения. @ru
definition: 大型トラック、圧延機、土木・建築設備および関連部品の製造会社。非軍事用造船を含む。 @ja
definition: 重型載重卡車、混凝土攪拌機、土方與建築用機械以及相關零部件製造商。包括非軍用造船企業。
definition: 重型载重卡车、混凝土搅拌机、土方与建筑用机械以及相关零部件制造商。包括非军用造船企业。
definition: 대형 트럭, 롤링 기계, 토공 장비, 건설 장비의 제조업체와 관련 부품 제조업체. 민간 조선업 포함. @ko
notation: 20106010
valid from: 2023-03-18

农用农业机械
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20106015
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20106015
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/20106015
is subindustry of: 机械制造
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Agricultural & Farm Machinery @en
label: Landwirtschaftliche Maschinen und Nutzfahrzeuge @de
label: Macchine per l’agricoltura @it
label: Machines agricoles @fr
label: Maquinário Agrícola e para Fazendas @pt
label: Maquinaria de Agricultura y Cultivo @es
label: Производство машинного оборудования для сельского хозяйства @ru
label: 農業機械 @ja
label: 農用農業機械
label: 농업 & 농장 기계 @ko
definition: Aziende che producono macchine agricole e parti correlate. Comprende macchinari utilizzati per la produzione di colture e l’allevamento agricolo, trattori agricoli, macchine per la semina e la fertilizzazione, attrezzature per l’applicazione di fertilizzanti e prodotti chimici, essiccatoi e soffiatoi per cereali. @it
definition: Companies manufacturing agricultural machinery, farm machinery, and related parts. This Sub-Industry includes machinery used for the production of crops & agricultural livestock, agricultural tractors, planting & fertilizing machinery, fertilizer & chemical application equipment, and grain dryers & blowers. @en
definition: Empresas de fabricação de maquinário agrícola, máquinas para uso em fazendas, e suas partes relacionadas. Inclui maquinário utilizado na produção agropecuária y de colheitas, tratores agrícolas, maquinário de plantio e fertilização, e equipamento de aplicação de fertilizantes e produtos químicos, e secadores e aeradores de grãos. @pt
definition: Entreprises de production de machines agricoles et les pièces qui s’y rapportent. Sont inclus les machines utilisées pour la production des cultures et de bétail, les tracteurs agricoles, les planteuses et les fertiliseurs, les matériels d’épandage des engrais et des produits chimiques, les séchoirs et les ventilateurs à grain. @fr
definition: Fabricantes de maquinaria de agricultura, maquinaria de cultivo y repuestos. Incluye maquinaria utilizada para la produccion de sembrios y ganado, tractores, maquinaria de sembrado y fertilizacion, equipos de aplicacion de fertilizantes y químicos y ventiladores y secadoras de granos. @es
definition: Hersteller von landwirtschaftlichen Maschinen und Nutzfahrzeugen sowie verwandter Teile. Hierzu gehören auch Maschinen, die bei der Erzeugung von Feldfrüchten und in der Tierzucht eingesetzt werden, landwirtschaftliche Traktoren, Pflanz- und Düngemaschinen, Geräte zum Ausbringen von Dünger und Pflanzenschutzmitteln sowie Getreidetrockner und -gebläse. @de
definition: Производители машинного оборудования для сельского хозяйства и его комплектующих. В данную группу входят производители оборудования, используемого в производстве сельскохозяйственных культур и разведении скота, производители сельскохозяйственных тракторов, посевной и почвообрабатывающей сельскохозяйственной техники, оборудования для применения удобр��ний и химических веществ, зерносушилок и воздуходувок. @ru
definition: 农业畜牧业用大型机械及部件生产企业。包含农用谷物脱壳机，农用拖拉机，播种施肥及收割机和谷物干燥及扬风机制造企业。
definition: 大型農業機械及び関連部品の製造会社。作物や農業畜産、農業用トラクター、田植えや施肥機械、化学肥料機器、穀物乾燥機、送風機の製造会社を含む。 @ja
definition: 農業畜牧業用的大型機械及其相關部件生產商。包括用於生產農作物及農業牲畜的機械、農用拖拉機、種植和施肥機械、化肥和化學應用設備、穀物乾燥機和鼓風機。
definition: 농업 기계, 농장 기계, 관련 부품을 생산하는 기업. 곡물과 농축산물 생산에 사용되는 장비, 농경용 트랙터, 식목과 비료 살포 장비, 비료와 화학적 응용 장비, 곡물 건조기, 송풍기 등 포함 @ko
notation: 20106015
valid from: 2023-03-18

工业机械、物料与部件（新名称）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20106020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20106020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/20106020
is subindustry of: 机械制造
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Industrial Machinery & Supplies & Components @en
label: Industriemaschinen, Verbrauchsmaterialien und Komponenten @de
label: Macchinari industriali, forniture e componenti (nuovo nome) @it
label: Machines, fournitures et composants industriels (nouveau nom) @fr
label: Maquinário, Suprimentos e Componentes Industriais (nome novo) @pt
label: Maquinaria Industrial @es
label: Производство промышленных машин, принадлежностей и комплектующих (новое наименование) @ru
label: 工業機械、用品與部件（新名稱）
label: 産業機械・用品・部品（新名称） @ja
label: 산업용기계, 소모품, 부품(새명칭) @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la fabricación de maquinaria y componentes industriales. Se incluyen las prensas, herramientas para maquinaria, compresores, equipo para el control de la contaminación, ascensores, escaleras mecánicas, aislantes, bombas, rodamientos y otra maquinaria metálica. @es
definition: Fabricantes de maquinário industrial e componentes industriais. Inclui empresas que fabricam prensas, ferramentas para máquinas, compressores, equipamentos de controle de poluição, elevadores, escadas rolantes, isoladores, bombas, rolamentos e outras fabricações de metal. @pt
definition: Fabricants de machines et de composants industriels. Sont incluses les sociétés qui fabriquent des presses, des machines-outils, des compresseurs, du matériel de contrôle de la pollution, des ascenseurs, des escaliers mécaniques, des isolateurs, des pompes, des roulements à rouleaux et autres constructions métalliques. @fr
definition: Hersteller von Industriemaschinen und Industriekomponenten. Hierzu gehören auch Hersteller von Pressen, Werkzeugmaschinen, Kompressoren, Geräten für den Umweltschutz, Aufzügen, Rolltreppen, Isolatoren, Pumpen, Rollenlagern und anderen Metallerzeugungsprodukten. @de
definition: Manufacturers of industrial machinery and industrial components. This Sub-Industry includes companies that manufacture presses, 3D printers & related supplies, machine tools, compressors, pollution control equipment, elevators, escalators, insulators, pumps, roller bearings and other metal fabrications. @en
definition: Produttori di macchinari industriali e componenti industriali. Comprende aziende che producono presse, macchine utensili, compressori, apparecchiature per il controllo dell’inquinamento, ascensori, scale mobili, isolanti, pompe, cuscinetti a rulli e altri prodotti in metallo. @it
definition: Производители промышленных машин, принадлежностей и комплектующих. В данную группу входят компании, занимающиеся производством прессов, станков, компрессоров, оборудования для контроля загрязнения окружающей среды, подъемников, эскалаторов, изоляторов, насосов, подшипников и других металлических изделий. @ru
definition: 工业机械与部件制造商。包括制造冲床、机床、压缩机、污染控制设备、电梯、电动扶梯、绝缘器、泵、滚柱轴承以及其它金属预制件的公司。
definition: 工業機械與部件製造商。包括那些製造衝床、機床、壓縮機、污染控制設備、電梯（升降機）、電動扶梯、絕緣器、泵、滾柱軸承以及其他金屬製品的公司。
definition: 産業機械および産業部品の製造会社。プレス、工作機械、圧縮機、公害防止設備、エレベータ、エスカレータ、絶縁器、吸水器、軸受けおよびその他の金属加工物を製造する会社を含む。 @ja
definition: 산업용 기계와 산업용 부품 제조업체. 프레스, 머신툴, 압축기, 오염 통제 장비, 엘리베이터, 에스컬레이터, 절연체, 펌프, 롤러 베어링, 기타 금속 제작물을 제조하는 기업 포함. @ko
notation: 20106020
valid from: 2023-03-18

机械制造
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/201060
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/201060
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/201060
is industry of: 資本物品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Macchinari @it
label: Machinery @en
label: Machines @fr
label: Maquinário @pt
label: Maquinarias @es
label: Maschinen @de
label: Машиностроение @ru
label: 機械 @ja
label: 機械製造
label: 기계 @ko
notation: 201060
valid from: 2023-03-18

貿易公司與經銷商
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20107010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20107010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/20107010
is subindustry of: 貿易公司與經銷商
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Comercio y Distribución @es
label: Empresas de Comércio e Distribuidores @pt
label: Handels- und Vertriebsunternehmen @de
label: Sociétés commerciales et distributeurs commerciaux @fr
label: Società commerciali e distributori @it
label: Trading Companies & Distributors @en
label: Торговые компании и дистрибьюторы @ru
label: 商社・流通業 @ja
label: 贸易公司与经销商
label: 무역 회사와 판매업체 @ko
definition: Empresas de comércio e outros distribuidores de equipamentos e produtos industriais. @pt
definition: Empresas dedicadas al comercio y distribución de productos y equipos industriales. @es
definition: Handels- und andere Vertriebsunternehmen von Industrieausrüstung und -produkten. @de
definition: Sociétés commerciales et autres distributeurs d’équipements et de produits industriels. @fr
definition: Società commerciali e altri distributori di attrezzature e prodotti industriali. @it
definition: Trading companies and distributors of industrial equipment and products. This Sub-Industry includes distributors of chemicals, construction materials, containers & packaging products, metals & minerals such as coal & ores, paper & forest products, building products and electrical equipment. It also includes lessors of aircraft, railcars and other transportation equipment as well as companies that engage in industrial machinery rental to other businesses. This Sub-Industry also includes companies distributing or wholesaling industrial equipment and products to other businesses using a proprietary online platform/website. @en
definition: Торговые компании и д��угие дистрибьюторы промышленного оборудования и изделий. @ru
definition: 商社および産業設備や製品を取り扱うその他流通業社。 @ja
definition: 貿易公司以及其他工業設備和產品的經銷商。
definition: 贸易公司以及其它工业设备和产品的经销商。
definition: 산업용 장비와 제품의 무역 회사 및 기타 판매업체. @ko
notation: 20107010
valid from: 2023-03-18

貿易公司與經銷商
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/201070
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/201070
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/201070
is industry of: 資本物品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Comercio y Distribución @es
label: Empresas de Comércio e Distribuidores @pt
label: Handels- und Vertriebsunternehmen @de
label: Sociétés commerciales et distributeurs commerciaux @fr
label: Società commerciali e distributori @it
label: Trading Companies & Distributors @en
label: Торговые компании и дистрибьюторы @ru
label: 商社・流通業 @ja
label: 贸易公司与经销商
label: 무역 회사 �� 판매업체 @ko
notation: 201070
valid from: 2023-03-18

資本物品
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryGroupClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/2010
is industry group of: 工业
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Beni strumentali @it
label: Bens de capital @pt
label: Bienes de Equipo @es
label: Biens d’équipement @fr
label: Capital Goods @en
label: Investitionsgüter @de
label: Товары производственного назначения @ru
label: 資本財 @ja
label: 资本品
label: 자본재 @ko
notation: 2010
valid from: 2023-03-18

商业印刷
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20201010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20201010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/20201010
is subindustry of: 商业服务与商业用品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Commercial Printing @en
label: Impresión Comercial @es
label: Impressão Comercial @pt
label: Imprimerie commerciale @fr
label: Kommerzielle Druckereien @de
label: Stampe commerciali @it
label: Изготовление коммерческой печатной продукции @ru
label: 商業印刷
label: 상업용 인쇄 @ko
definition: Aziende che forniscono servizi di stampa commerciale. Comprende i tipografi che servono principalmente il settore dei media. @it
definition: Companies providing commercial printing services. This Sub-Industry includes printers primarily serving the media industry. @en
definition: Empresas dedicadas a servicios de impresión comercial. Se incluyen las empresas que ofrecen servicios de impresión a medios de comunicación. @es
definition: Provedores de serviços de impressão comercial. Inclui impressoras que servem principalmente à indústria da mídia. @pt
definition: Sociétés qui fournissent des services d’impression commerciale. Sont incluses les imprimeries qui travaillent principalement pour l’industrie des médias. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die kommerzielle Druckdienstleistungen anbieten. Eingeschlossen sind Druckereien, die hauptsächlich für die Medienindustrie arbeiten. @de
definition: Компании, оказывающие услуги по изготовлению коммерческой печатной продукции, в том числе типографии, занимающиеся в основном обслуживанием средств массовой информации. @ru
definition: 商���印刷サービスを提供する会社。主にマスコミ業界の下請けを行う印刷業者を含む。 @ja
definition: 提供商业印刷服务的��司。包括主要服务于媒体业的印刷公司。
definition: 提供商業印刷服務的公司。包括那些主要服務於媒體業的印刷公司。
definition: 상업용 인쇄 서비스를 제공하는 회사. 주로 미디어 산업을 대상으로 하는 인쇄업체. @ko
notation: 20201010
valid from: 2023-03-18

环境与设施服务
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20201050
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20201050
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/20201050
is subindustry of: 商业服务与商业用品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Environmental & Facilities Services @en
label: Serviços Ambientais e Instalações @pt
label: Services liés à l’environnement et aux locaux @fr
label: Servicios e Instalaciones Medioambientales @es
label: Servizi di manutenzione e ambientali @it
label: Umwelt- und Anlagendienste @de
label: Предоставление услуг по охране окружающей среды и обслуживанию объектов @ru
label: 環境與設施服務
label: 環境関連・ファシリティサービス @ja
label: 환경 및 시설 서비스 @ko
definition: Anbieter von Umweltdiensten und Anlagenwartungsdiensten. Hierzu gehören auch Dienstleistungen in den Bereichen Abfallwirtschaft, Gebäudeverwaltung und Umweltschutz. Ausgeschlossen sind Großkläranlagen, die der Branche „Wasserversorgungsbetriebe“ angehören. @de
definition: Aziende che forniscono servizi ambientali e di manutenzione degli impianti. Sono compresi i servizi di gestione dei rifiuti, di gestione degli impianti e di controllo dell’inquinamento. Sono esclusi i sistemi di trattamento delle acque su larga scala classificati nel sottosettore Società di utenze idriche. @it
definition: Companies providing environmental and facilities maintenance services. This Sub-Industry includeswaste management, facilities management, pollution control services and carbon emission trading. This Sub-Industry excludes large-scale water treatment systems classified in the Water Utilities Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Empresas provedoras de serviços ambientais e manutenção de instalações. Inclui serviços de gestão de resíduos, gestão de instalações e controle de poluição. Exclui sistemas de tratamento de água em larga escala, classificados na Sub-Indústria de Serviços de Água. @pt
definition: Empresas que proporcionan servicios medioambientales. Se incluyen los servicios de tratamiento de residuos y de control de la contaminación. Se excluyen los sistemas de tratamiento de agua a gran escala clasificados en la rama Suministro de Agua. @es
definition: Sociétés qui fournissent des services liés à l’environnement et à l’entretien des locaux. Sont inclus les services de gestion des déchets, de gestion des installations et de contrôle de la pollution. Ne sont pas incluses les entreprises spécialisées dans les systèmes de traitement de l’eau à grande échelle, classées dans la sous-industrie des compagnies des eaux. @fr
definition: Компании, предоставляющие услуги по охране окружающей среды и техническому обслуживанию объектов, в том числе по организации сбора и вывоза отходов, управлению объектами и контролю уровня загрязнения окружающей среды. В данную группу не входят крупные водоочистные системы, которые включены в подотрасль «Коммунальное водоснабжение». @ru
definition: 提供环境服务与环境设施维护服务的公司。这些服务包括废物处理、设施管理和污染控制服务。不包括归类于“水公用事业”子行业的大型水处理系统。
definition: 提供環境服務與環境設施維護服務的公司。這些服務包括廢物處理、設施管理和污染控制服務。不包括歸類於「水務公用事業」子行業中的大型水處理系統。
definition: 環境関連およびファシリティ管理サービスを提供する会社。廃棄物管理、ファシリティ管理、公害防止サービスを含む。産業サブグループの「水道」に分類される大規模な水処理システムは除く。 @ja
definition: 환경 및 시설 유지관리 서비스를 제공하는 회사. 폐기물 관리, 시설 관리, 오염 통제 서비스를 포함. '수도 유틸리티' 하부산업으로 분류되는 대규모 물처리 시스템은 제외. @ko
notation: 20201050
valid from: 2023-03-18

办公服务与用品
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20201060
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20201060
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/20201060
is subindustry of: 商业服务与商业用品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Bürodienstleistungen und -bedarf @de
label: Office Services & Supplies @en
label: Serviços e Suprimentos de Escritório @pt
label: Services et fournitures de bureau @fr
label: Servizi e forniture per ufficio @it
label: Suministros y Servicios de Oficina @es
label: Предоставление услуг и производство товаров для офиса @ru
label: 事務サービス・用品 @ja
label: 辦公室服務與用品
label: 사무 서비스와 사무용품 @ko
definition: Anbieter von Bürodienstleistungen und Hersteller von Bürobedarf und -geräten, die keiner der übrigen Branchen angehören. @de
definition: Empresas que proporcionan servicios o fabrican equipo de oficina, no incluidas en otra clasificación. @es
definition: Fornitori di servizi per ufficio e fabbricanti di forniture e attrezzature per ufficio non classificati altrove. @it
definition: Provedores de serviços de escritório e fabricantes de suprimentos de escritório e equipamento não classificados em nenhum outro lugar. @pt
definition: Providers of office services and manufacturers of office supplies and equipment, not classified elsewhere. This Sub-Industry includes distributors of office equipment, products and supplies. @en
definition: Sociétés qui fournissent des services pour le bureau et fabricants de fournitures et d’équipements de bureau n’appartenant à aucune autre catégorie. @fr
definition: Компании, предоставляющие услуги для офиса, и производители материалов и оборудования для офиса, не включенные в другие группы. @ru
definition: 事務サービスの提供業者、および他のグループに分類されていないオフィス用品・設備を製造する会社。 @ja
definition: 提供办公服务的公司以及制造办公用品和设备（未归类于别处）的公司。
definition: 提供辦公室服務的公司以及製造辦公室用品和設備而未歸類於別處��公司。
definition: 사무 서비스 제공업체, 다른 부문으로 분류되지 않은 사무용품 및 장비 제조업체. @ko
notation: 20201060
valid from: 2023-03-18

多元化支援服務
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20201070
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20201070
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/20201070
is subindustry of: 商业服务与商业用品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Diverse unterstützende Dienstleistungen @de
label: Diversified Support Services @en
label: Serviços de Suporte Diversificados @pt
label: Services d’aide divers @fr
label: Servicios de Apoyo Diversificados @es
label: Servizi di supporto diversificati @it
label: Предоставление диверсифицированных вспомогательных услуг @ru
label: 各種支援サービス @ja
label: 综合支持服务
label: 다양한 지원 서비스 @ko
definition: Aziende che forniscono principalmente servizi di supporto orientati al lavoro alle imprese e alla pubblica amministrazione. Sono compresi i servizi di pulizia commerciale, i servizi di ristorazione e catering, i servizi di riparazione di attrezzature, i servizi di manutenzione industriale, le case d’asta industriali, i servizi di magazzinaggio, i servizi di transazione, i servizi di noleggio uniformi e altri servizi di supporto alle imprese. @it
definition: Companies primarily providing labor oriented support services to businesses and governments. This Sub-Industry includes companies offeringairline & railway catering services, commercial cleaning services, equipment repair services, industrial maintenance services, industrial auction services, storage & warehousing services, uniform rental services, and companies engaged in storage, indexing & retrieval of physical documents. This Sub-Industry also includes debt recovery & collection companies that are hired by companies for collection from defaulters. This Sub-Industry excludes debt collection companies that purchase debt portfolios at a discount from companies and subsequently recollect the same from the debtors and earn interest on debts, classified in the Consumer Finance Sub-Industry under the Financials Sector. @en
definition: Empresas provedoras principalmente de serviços de suporte a trabalho orientado a empresas e governos. Inclui serviços de limpeza comercial, serviços de refeições e de catering, serviços de reparo de equipamentos, serviços de manutenção industrial, leiloeiros industriais, armazenagem e depósitos, serviços de transações, serviços de aluguel de uniformes, e outros serviços de suporte a empresas. @pt
definition: Empresas que proporcionan principalmente servicios de apoyo orientados a la mano de obra, para empresas y gobiernos. Incluye servicios de limpieza comercial, servicios de comidas y catering, servicios de reparación de equipos, servicios de mantenimiento industrial, subastadores industriales, almacenamiento y depósito, servicios de transacción, servicios de alquiler de uniformes y otros servicios de apoyo a las empresas. @es
definition: Sociétés qui fournissent principalement des services d’aide orientés sur la main-d’œuvre aux entreprises et aux gouvernements. Sont inclus les services de nettoyage commercial, les services de restauration et de traiteur, les services de réparation de matériel, les services de maintenance industrielle, les services de commissaire-priseur industriel, de stockage et d’entrepôt, de transaction, les services de location de vêtements de travail et autres services d’aide aux entreprises. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die hauptsächlich arbeitskraftintensive Dienstleistungen für Unternehmen und Regierungsstellen anbieten. Eingeschlossen sind auch kommerzielle Reinigungsunternehmen, Gastronomie- und Cateringdienste, Gerätereparatur-Anbieter, gewerbliche Wartungsdienste, gewerbliche Auktionshäuser, Anbieter von Aufbewahrungs- und Lagerungsdienstleistungen, Transaktionsdienstleistungen, Verleiher von Berufskleidung sowie andere Anbieter von Unternehmensdienstleistungen. @de
definition: Компании, занимающиеся в основном предоставлением вспомогательных услуг коммерческим предприятиям и государственным организациям. В данную группу входят компании, оказывающие услуги по уборке коммерческой недвижимости, организации питания, ремонту и техническому обслуживанию оборудования, проведению промышленных аукционов, складские услуги, транзакционные услуги, услуги по прокату форменной одежды и другие вспомогательные услуги для бизнеса. @ru
definition: 主要向企业和政府提供劳动力支持的公司。包括商业清洁服务、餐饮服务、修理设备、工业维护、工业拍卖、存储和仓储、运输服务、制服租赁和其他商业支持服务。
definition: 主要向企業和政府提供勞動力支援服務的公司。包括商業清潔服務、餐飲服務、修理設備、工業維修、工業拍賣、存儲和倉儲、交易服務、制服租賃和其他商業支援服務。
definition: 民間企業や政府に対して労働力を中心とする支援サービスを主に提供する会社。商業クリーニングサービス、飲食業・宅配サービス、機器修理サービス、産業保守サービス、産業オークション、保管・��庫業、取引サービス、制服貸与サービス、その他支援サービスを含む。 @ja
definition: 기업 및 정부에 노동 위주의 지원 서비스를 주로 제공하는 회사. 상업적인 청소 서비스, 식사 및 케이터링 서비스, 장비 수리 서비스, 산업 유지보수 서비스, 산업 경매인, 보관 및 창고, 거래 서비스, 유니폼 대여 서비스, 기타 사업 지원 서비스를 포함. @ko
notation: 20201070
valid from: 2023-03-18

保安與警報服務
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20201080
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20201080
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/20201080
is subindustry of: 商业服务与商业用品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Security & Alarm Services @en
label: Serviços de segurança e alarmes @pt
label: Services de sécurité et d’alarme @fr
label: Servicios de Seguridad y Alarmas @es
label: Servizi di sicurezza e allarme @it
label: Sicherheitsdienste und Anbieter von Alarmdienstleistungen @de
label: Предоставление охранных услуг @ru
label: セキュリティ・警報装置サービス @ja
label: 安全和报警服务
label: 보안 및 경보 서비스 @ko
definition: Aziende che forniscono servizi di sicurezza e protezione a imprese e amministrazioni pubbliche. Comprende aziende che forniscono servizi quali strutture di detenzione, servizi di sicurezza e allarme, trasporto blindato e vigilanza. Sono escluse le aziende che forniscono software di sicurezza classificati nel sottosettore Software di sistema e i servizi di sicurezza domestica classificati nel sottosettore Servizi specializzati ai consumatori. Sono escluse anche le aziende che producono apparecchiature per sistemi di sicurezza classificate nel sottosettore Apparecchiature e strumenti elettronici. @it
definition: Companies providing security and protection services to business and governments. This Sub-Industry includes companies providing services such as correctional facilities, security & alarm services, armored transportation & guarding. This Sub-Industry excludes companies providing security software classified in the Systems Software Sub-Industry and home security services classified in the Specialized Consumer Services Sub-Industry. It also excludes companies manufacturing security system equipment classified in the Electronic Equipment & Instruments Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Empresas provedoras de serviços de segurança e de proteção a empresas e governos. Inclui empresas provedoras de serviços, tais como estabelecimentos prisionais, serviços de segurança e de alarme, transporte blindado e vigilância. Exclui empresas provedoras de software de segurança classificadas na Sub-Indústria de Software de Sistemas e serviços de segurança residenciais classificados na Sub-Indústria de Serviços Especializados ao Consumidor. Também exclui empresas que fabricam equipamentos de sistema de segurança classificadas na Sub-Indústria de Equipamentos e Instrumentos Eletrônicos. @pt
definition: Empresas que proporcionan servicios de seguridad y protección a empresas y gobiernos. Incluye empresas que proporcionan servicios como instalaciones correccionales, servicios de seguridad y alarmas, transporte blindado y guardias. Se excluyen empresas que proporcionan programas informáticos de seguridad, clasificadas en la rama de Software de Sistemas y los servicios de seguridad doméstica, clasificados en la rama de Servicios de Consumo Especializados. También se excluyen empresas fabricantes de equipo para sistemas de seguridad, clasificadas en la rama de Equipo e Instrumentos Electrónicos. @es
definition: Sociétés qui fournissent des services de sécurité et de protection aux entreprises et aux gouvernements. Sont incluses les sociétés qui fournissent des services tels que les établissements correctionnels, les services de sécurité et d’alarme, le transport de fonds par fourgon blindé et le gardiennage. Ne sont pas incluses les sociétés qui fournissent des logiciels de sécurité (classées dans la sous-industrie des logiciels système) et les services de sécurité à domicile (classés dans la sous-industrie des services consommateurs spécialisés). Sont également exclues les sociétés qui fabriquent du matériel dédié aux systèmes de sécurité, classées dans la sous-industrie des équipements et instruments électroniques. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die Sicherheits- und Sicherungsdienstleistungen für Unternehmen und Regierungsstellen anbieten. Eingeschlossen sind Unternehmen, die Dienstleistungen wie Justizvollzugsanstalten, Sicherheits- und Alarmdienste, Transporte in gepanzerten Fahrzeugen und Bewachung anbieten. Ausgeschlossen sind Unternehmen, die Sicherheits-Software anbieten und unter die Branche „System Software” fallen sowie Heimsicherheitsdienste, die unter die Branche „Spezielle Verbraucherdienste” fallen. Auch ausgeschlossen sind Unternehmen, die Sicherheitssystemgeräte herstellen und die unter die Branche „Elektronische Geräte und Apparate” fallen. @de
definition: Компании, занимающиеся предоставлением услуг по защите и охране коммерческим предприятиям и государственным организациям. В данную гр��ппу входят компании, оказывающие услуги, связанные с работой исправительных учреждений, охраной, услуги транспортировки на бронированном транспорте и вооруженного сопровождения. В данную группу не входят компании, оказывающие услуги программного обеспечения систем безопасности, включенные в подотрасль «Производство системного программного обеспечения», и бытовые охранные услуги, включенные в подотрасль «Специализированные потребительские услуги», а также компании, занимающиеся производством оборудования для систем безопасности, включенные в подотрасль «Электронное оборудование и приборы». @ru
definition: 向企业和政府提供安全和保护服务的公司。包括提供设备修正、安全和报警服务、武装押运服务的公司。但不包括提供安全软件（归类于系统��件子行业）和家庭安全服务（归类于特殊消费服务子行业）的公司。也不包括制造安全系统设备的公司（归类于电子设备和仪器子行业）。
definition: 向企業和政府提供安全和保護服務的公司。包括提供設備修正、保安與警報服務、武裝押運服務的公司。但不包括提供保安軟件（歸類於「系統軟件」子行業中）和家居安全服務（歸類於「特殊客戶服務」子行業中）的公司，亦不包括製造保安系統設備，被歸類於「電子設備和儀器」子行業中的公司。
definition: 民間企業や政府に対してセキュリティおよび警備サービスを提供する会社。更正施設、セキュリティ・警報装置サービス、護送・警護などのサービスを提供する会社を含む。産業サブグループの「システム・ソフトウェア」に分類されるセキュリティソフトウェアを提供する会社、産業サブグループの「専門消費者サービス」に分類されるホームセキュリティサービスを提供する会社は除く。また、産業サブグループの「電子装置・機器」に分類されるセキュリティシステム機器を製造する会社も除く。 @ja
definition: 기업 및 정부에 보안 및 보호 서비스를 제공하는 회사. 교정 시설, 보안 및 경보 서비스, 무장 수송 및 경호와 같은 서비스를 제공하는 회사 포함. '시스템 소프트웨어' 하부산업으로 분류되는 보안 소프트웨어를 제공하는 회사와 '특화된 소비자 서비스' 하부산업으로 분류되는 가정 보안 서비스는 제외. '전자 장비 및 기기' 하부산업으로 분류되는 보안 시스템 장비를 제조하는 회사 또한 제외. @ko
notation: 20201080
valid from: 2023-03-18

商业服务与商业用品
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/202010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/202010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/202010
is industry of: 商业和专业服务
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Commercial Services & Supplies @en
label: Forniture e servizi commerciali @it
label: Kommerzielle Dienstleistungen und Verbrauchsmaterialien @de
label: Serviços Comerciais e Suprimentos @pt
label: Services et fournitures commerciales @fr
label: Suministros y Servicios Comerciales @es
label: Коммерческие услуги и расходные материалы @ru
label: 商業サービス・用品 @ja
label: 商業服務與商業用品
label: 상업 서비스 및 공급품 @ko
notation: 202010
valid from: 2023-03-18

人力資源與就業服務（定義更新）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20202010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20202010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/20202010
is subindustry of: 专业服务
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Human Resource & Employment Services @en
label: Personalwesen und Arbeitsvermittlung @de
label: Recursos Humanos e Serviços de Emprego (definição atualizada) @pt
label: Risorse umane e servizi per l’impiego (aggiornamento della definizione) @it
label: Services liés aux ressources humaines et à l’emploi (mise à jour de la définition) @fr
label: Servicios de Recursos Humanos y Empleo @es
label: Предоставление услуг по управлению человеческими ресурсами и трудоустройству (обновление определения) @ru
label: 人事・雇用サービス（定義のアップデート） @ja
label: 人力资源与就业服务（定义更新）
label: 인적 자원 및 고용 서비스 (정의 업데이트) @ko
definition: Aziende che forniscono servizi di sostegno alle imprese in materia di gestione del capitale umano. Questo sottosettore include agenzie per l’impiego, formazione dei dipendenti, elaborazione delle buste paga, servizi di supporto per benefit e pensionamento, servizi di ricerca del personale per le aziende e per chi cerca lavoro e portali di lavoro online che generano ricavi da commissioni o tariffe per l’offerta di servizi di ricerca del personale ad aziende o persone in cerca di lavoro. @it
definition: Companies providing business support services relating to human capital management. This Sub-Industry includes employment agencies, employee training, payroll processing, benefit & retirement support services, corporate & job seeker recruitment services, and online job portals generating revenue from fees or commissions for offering recruitment services to companies or job seekers. This Sub-Industry excludes job portals that mainly publish job related information and generate revenue from advertising, classified in the Interactive Media & Services Sub-Industry under the Communication Services Sector. @en
definition: Empresas provedoras de serviços de suporte a empresas relacionados à gestão do capital humano. Inclui agências de emprego, treinamento de funcionários, processamento de folha de pagamento, serviços de suporte para benefícios e aposentadoria, serviços de recrutamento para empresas e candidatos a emprego e sites de emprego on-line que geram receitas de taxas ou comissões por oferecer serviços de recrutamento a empresas ou candidatos a emprego @pt
definition: Empresas que proporcionan servicios de apoyo de mercado relacionados con la administración de capital humano. Se Incluyen agencias de empleo, de formación de empleados, de servicios de apoyo de nómina y prestaciones, servicios de apoyo en la jubilación y agencias de trabajadores temporales. @es
definition: Sociétés qui fournissent des services d’aide aux entreprises liés à la gestion du capital humain. Cette sous-industrie inclut les agences pour l’emploi, la formation d’employés, le traitement de la paie, les services d’aide aux prestations et à la retraite, les services de recrutement et de recherche d’emploi en entreprise, et les portails d’emploi en ligne générant des revenus à partir d’honoraires ou de commissions, afin d’offrir des services de recrutement aux entreprises ou aux demandeurs d’emploi. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die Unternehmensbetreuung im Bereich Mitarbeiter-Management anbieten. Diese Branche umfasst Arbeitsvermittler, Anbieter von Mitarbeiterschulungen, Anbieter für die Lohn- und Gehaltsabrechnung, Unterstützungsdienste für Zusatzleistungen und Rente, Personalbeschaffungsdienste für Unternehmen und Stellensuchende sowie Online-Stellenportale, die Einnahmen aus Gebühren oder Provisionen für das Angebot von Arbeitsvermittlungsdiensten für Unternehmen oder Stellensuchende generieren. @de
definition: Компании, предоставляющие организациям вспомогательные услуги в области управления человеческими ресурсами. В данную подотрасль входят агентства, оказывающие услуги по трудоустройству, профессиональной подготовке, обработке трудовых выплат, услуги в области пенсионного обеспечения и социального обеспечения, услуги в области поиска работы и найма, а также онлайн порталы в сфере трудоустройства, получающие прибыль в форме вознаграждения или комиссионных за оказание услуг по трудоустройству организациям или соискателям работы. @ru
definition: 人材管理に関連する事業支援サービス���提供する企業。人材紹介会社、社員教育、給与処理、福利厚生・退職支援サービス、人材派遣サービス、及び企業や求職者への人材派遣サービスに対する報酬または手数料を売上高として計上しているオンライン・ポータルサイトを含む。 @ja
definition: 提供与人力资本管理相关的业务支持服务的公司。此子行业包括职业介绍所、员工培训、工资处理、福利与退休保障服务、企业与求职者招聘服务，以及通过向公司或求职者提供招聘服务获取费用或佣金而产生收入的网上求职平台。
definition: 提供與人力資本管理相關的業務支援服務的公司。此子產業包括職業介紹所、員工培訓、工資處理、福利及退休支援服務、企業和求職者招聘服務，以及線上求職者入口網站，透過為公司或求職者提供招聘服務，從費用或傭金中產生收入。
definition: 인적자원 관리에 관계된 사업 ���원 서비스를 제공하는 회사. 이 하부산업에는 직업 소개소, 직원 훈련, 급여 처리, 혜택 및 퇴직 지원 서비스, 기업 및 구직자 모집 서비스, 회사 또는 구직자에게 채용 서비스를 제공하는 대가로 받는 수수료 또는 커미션에서 수익을 창출하는 온라인 구직 포털을 포함한다. @ko
notation: 20202010
valid from: 2023-03-18

調查與諮詢服務
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20202020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20202020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/20202020
is subindustry of: 专业服务
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Forschungs- und Beratungsdienstleistungen @de
label: Research & Consulting Services @en
label: Serviços de pesquisa e consultoria @pt
label: Services de recherche et de conseil @fr
label: Servicios de Investigación y Consultoría @es
label: Servizi di consulenza e ricerca @it
label: Предоставление исследовательских и консультационных услуг @ru
label: 調査・コンサルティングサービス @ja
label: 调查和咨询服务
label: 리서치 및 컨설팅 서비스 @ko
definition: Aziende che forniscono principalmente servizi di consulenza e ricerca alle imprese e alle amministrazioni pubbliche non classificate altrove. Sono comprese le aziende che svolgono servizi di consulenza gestionale, progettazione architettonica, informazione commerciale o ricerca scientifica, marketing e servizi di collaudo e certificazione. Sono escluse le aziende che forniscono servizi di consulenza informatica classificati nel sottosettore Consulenza e altri servizi informatici. @it
definition: Companies primarily providing research and consulting services to businesses and governments, not classified elsewhere. This Sub-Industry includes credit bureaus & credit agencies and companies involved in management consulting services, architectural design, business information or scientific research, marketing, and testing & certification services. It also includes providers of data, content and tools for diverse industries but excludes those that provide such products primarily to the financials industry classified in the Financial Exchanges & Data Sub-Industry under the Financials Sector. This Sub-Industry excludes companies providing information technology consulting services classified in the IT Consulting & Other Services Sub-Industry and marketing consulting services & market research companies classified in the Advertising Sub-Industry under the Communication Services Sector. @en
definition: Empresas provedoras principalmente de serviços de pesquisa e consultoria a empresas e governos, não classificadas em nenhum outro lugar. Inclui empresas envolvidas em serviços de consultoria de gestão, projetos arquitetônicos, pesquisa científica ou de informações comerciais, propaganda, e serviços de teste e certificação. Exclui empresas provedoras de serviços de consultoria de tecnologia de informação, classificadas na Sub-Indústria de Consultoria de TI e Outros Serviços. @pt
definition: Empresas que proporcionan principalmente servicios de investigación y consultoría a empresas y gobiernos, no incluidas en ninguna otra clasificación. Se incluyen las empresas que prestan servicios de consultoría en administración, diseño arquitectónico, información comercial o investigación científica, marketing y servicios de prueba y certificación. Se excluyen empresas que proporcionen servicios de consultoría en tecnología de la infomación, clasificadas en la rama de Consultoría de Tecnología de la Información y Otros Servicios. @es
definition: Sociétés qui fournissent principalement des services de recherche et conseils aux entreprises et aux gouvernements n’appartenant à aucune autre catégorie. Sont incluses les sociétés impliquées dans des services de conseils en gestion, de design architectural, d’informations professionnelles ou de recherche scientifique, de marketing, de test et de certification. Ne sont pas incluses les sociétés qui fournissent des services de conseils informatiques, classées dans la sous-industrie des conseils liés aux technologies de l’information et autres services. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die Forschungs- und Beratungsdienstleistungen für Unternehmen und Regierungsstellen anbieten und in keine andere Branche fallen. Eingeschlossen sind Unternehmen, die in den Bereichen Unternehmensberatung, Architekturdesign, Wirtschaftsinformation oder wissenschaftliche Forschung, Marketing sowie Prüf- und Zertifizierungsdienstleistungen tätig sind. Ausgeschlossen sind Unternehmen, die Informationstechnologie, die in die Branche „IT Beratung und andere Dienste” fällt, anbieten. @de
definition: Компании, основной деятельностью которых является предоставление услуг в области исследований и консультаций коммерческим предприятиям и государственным организациям, не включенные в другие группы. В данную группу входят компании, оказывающие консультационные услуги по вопросам управления, архитектурного проектирования, коммерческой информации или научных исследований, маркетинга, тестирования и сертификации. В данную группу не входят компании, оказывающие консультационные услуги в области информационных технологий, включенные в подотрасль «Консультирование в сфере информационных технологий и другие услуги». @ru
definition: 主要为企业和政府提供调查和咨询服务（未归类于别处）的公司。包括提供管理咨询服务、建筑设计、商业信息和科学研究、市场、测试和认证服务的公司。不包括提供信息技术咨询的公司（归类于IT咨询及其他子行业）。
definition: 主要為企業和政府提供調查和諮詢服務而未被歸類於別處的公司。包括提供管理諮詢服務、建築設計、商業資訊和科學研究、市場、測試和認證服務的公司。不包括提供資訊科技諮詢服務，被歸類為「資訊科技諮詢及其他服務」子行業中的公司。
definition: 民間企業や政府に対して調査およびコンサルティングサービスを主に提供する、他のグループに分類されていない会社。管理コンサルティングサービス、建築設計、企業情報および科学調査、マーケティング、試験・資格認定サービスを主に行う会社を含む。産業サブグループの「情報技術コンサルティング・他のサービス」に分類される情報技術コンサルティングサービスを提供する会社は除く。 @ja
definition: 다른 부문으로 분류되지 않은, 기업 및 정부에 리서치 및 컨설팅 서비스를 주로 제공하는 회사. 경영 컨설팅 서비스, 건축 설계, 사업 정보 또는 과학 리서치, 마케팅, 시험 및 인증 서비스에 관계된 회사를 포함. 'IT 컨설팅과 기타 서비스'로 분류되는 정보 기술 컨설팅 서비스를 제공하는 회사는 제외. @ko
notation: 20202020
valid from: 2023-03-18

数据处理与外包服务（类别��更、新编码及定义更新）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20202030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20202030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/45102020
is subindustry of: 专业服务
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:12:16.427Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:06Z
label: Data Processing & Outsourced Services @en
label: Datenverarbeitung und ausgelagerte Dienstleistungen (Sektoränderung, Neuer Code und Definitionsaktualisierung) @de
label: Elaborazione dati e servizi esternalizzati (modifica del settore, nuovo codice e aggiornamento della definizione) @it
label: Processamento de Dados e Serviços Terceirizados (mudança de setor, código novo e definição atualizada) @pt
label: Traitement des données et services externalisés (changement de secteur, nouveau code et mise à jour de la définition) @fr
label: Предоставление услуг по обработке данных и прочих услуг, передаваемых на аутсорсинг (изменение сектора, новый код и обновление определения) @ru
label: 情報処理・外注サー���ス（セクター変更、新コードおよび定義のアップデート） @ja
label: 數據處理與外判服務（板塊變更、新代號與定義更新）
label: 데이터 처리 및 아웃소싱 서비스(섹터 변경, 새 코드, 정의 업데이트) @ko
definition: Anbieter von kommerziellen Diensten für die Datenverarbeitung und/oder Outsourcing von Geschäftsprozessen. Diese Branche umfasst Unternehmen, die Dienstleistungen für Customer-Experience-Management, Back-Office-Automatisierung, Call-Center-Management und Investorenkommunikation anbieten. @de
definition: Fornitori di servizi di elaborazione di dati commerciali e/o di esternalizzazione di processi aziendali. Questo sottosettore include le aziende che forniscono servizi per la gestione dell’esperienza del cliente, l’automazione del back-office, la gestione dei call center e le comunicazioni con gli investitori. @it
definition: Fournisseurs de services de traitement des données commerciales et/ou d’externalisation des processus commerciaux. Cette sous-industrie inclut les entreprises qui fournissent des services de gestion de l’expérience client, d’automatisation du back-office, de gestion des centres d’appels et de communication avec les investisseurs. @fr
definition: Provedores de serviços de processamento de dados comerciais e/ou terceirização de processos comerciais. Inclui empresas que fornecem serviços para gerenciamento da experiência do cliente, automação de processos administrativos, gerenciamento de centrais de atendimento e comunicações com investidores. @pt
definition: Providers of commercial data processing and/or business process outsourcing services. This Sub-Industry includes companies providing services for customer experience management, back-office automation, call center management, and investor communications. @en
definition: Поставщики услуг по обработке коммерческих данных и (или) аутсорсингу бизнес-пр��цессов. В данную группу входят компании, предоставляющие услуги по управлению качеством обслуживания, автоматизации бэк-офиса, управлению колл-центрами и связям с инвесторами. @ru
definition: 商业数据处理及／或经营流程外包服务供应商。此子行业包括提供客户体验管理、事务部门办公自动化、客户服务中心管理及投资者通讯服务的公司。
definition: 商業數據處理及／或業務流程外判服務的供應商。此子產業包括為客戶體驗管理、後勤辦公室自動化、客服中心管理和投資者通訊提供服務的公司。
definition: 商業用情報処理及び（または）事業プロセス外注サービスのプロバイダー。カスタマー・エクスペリエンス管理、バックオフィス自動化サービス、コールセンター管理、及びインベスター・コミュニケーションなどのサービスを提供している企業を含む。 @ja
definition: 상업 데이터 처리 및/또는 비즈니스 ���로세스 아웃소싱 서비스 제공업체. 이 하위산업에는 고객경험관리, 백오피스 자동화, 콜센터 관리, 투자자 커뮤니케이션을 위한 서비스를 제공하는 회사를 포함한다. @ko
notation: 20202030
valid from: 2023-03-18

专业服务
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/202020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/202020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/202020
is industry of: 商业和专业服务
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Professional Services @en
label: Professionelle Dienstleistungen @de
label: Serviços Profissionais @pt
label: Services professionnels @fr
label: Servicios Profesionales @es
label: Servizi professionali @it
label: Профессиональные услуги @ru
label: 専門サービス @ja
label: 專業服務
label: 전문 서비스 @ko
notation: 202020
valid from: 2023-03-18

商业和专业服务
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryGroupClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/2020
is industry group of: 工业
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Commercial & Professional Services @en
label: Kommerzielle und professionelle Dienstleistungen @de
label: Serviços Comerciais e Profissionais @pt
label: Services commerciaux et professionnels @fr
label: Servicios Comerciales y Profesionales @es
label: Servizi commerciali e professionali @it
label: Коммерческие и профессиональные услуги @ru
label: 商業・専門サービス @ja
label: 商業與專業服務
label: 상업 및 전문 서비스 @ko
notation: 2020
valid from: 2023-03-18

航空貨運與物流
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20301010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20301010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/20301010
is subindustry of: 航空貨運與物流
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Air Freight & Logistics @en
label: Fret aérien et logistique @fr
label: Frete Aéreo e Logística @pt
label: Luftfracht und Logistik @de
label: Servicios Logísticos y de Transporte Aéreo de Mercancías @es
label: Trasporto aereo e logistica @it
label: Грузовые перевозки воздушным транспортом и логистика @ru
label: 航空貨物・物流サービス @ja
label: 航空货运与物流
label: 항공 화물 운송 및 물류 @ko
definition: Aziende che forniscono servizi di trasporto aereo, servizi logistici e di corriere, comprese le consegne di pacchi e posta, e gli spedizionieri doganali. Sono escluse le aziende classificate nei sottosettori Compagnie aeree, Compagnie marittime o Autotrasporti. @it
definition: Companies providing air freight transportation, courier & logistics services, including package & mail delivery and customs agents. This Sub-Industry excludes companies classified in the Passenger Airlines, Marine Transportation, Cargo Ground Transportation and Passenger Ground Transportation Sub-Industries. @en
definition: Empresas provedoras de transporte de frete aéreo, serviços de entrega e de logística, incluindo a entrega de pacotes e de correspondência e agentes aduaneiros. Exclui aquelas empresas classificadas nas Sub-Indústrias de Linhas Aéreas, Marítimo ou Transporte por Caminhões. @pt
definition: Empresas que proporcionan servicios logísticos y de transporte aéreo de mercancías. Se incluyen servicios de envío de paquetes y correo, así como agentes de aduanas. Se excluyen las empresas clasificadas en las ramas Líneas Aéreas, Transporte Marítimo o Transporte por Carretera. @es
definition: Sociétés qui fournissent des services de transport de fret aérien, de coursier et de logistique. Sont inclus les services de livraison de colis et de courrier et les agents en douane. Ne sont pas incluses les sociétés classées dans la sous-industrie des compagnies de transport aérien, maritime ou routier. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die Luftfrachttransporte, Kurier- und Logistikdienstleistungen anbieten, einschließlich Paket- und Postzustellung und Zollabfertigung. Ausgeschlossen sind die Unternehmen, die den Branchen „Fluggesellschaften“, „Schifffahrt“ oder „Straßenverkehr“ angehören. @de
definition: Компании, предоставляющие услуги по перевозке грузов воздушным транспортом, а также услуги курьерской службы и логистики, в том числе по упаковке и доставке почтовых отправлений, и услуги таможенных агентов. В данную группу не входят компании, включенные в подотрасли «Деятельность воздушного трансп��рта», «Деятельность морского транспорта» или «Деятельность автомобильного транспорта». @ru
definition: 提供航空貨運、快遞及物流服務的公司，包括包裹和郵���投遞報關行。不包括那些歸類於「航空公司」、「海運」和「陸運」子行業中的公司。
definition: 提供航空货运、快递及物流服务的公司，包括包裹和邮件投递报关行。不包括归类于“航空公司”、“海运”和“陆运”子行业中的那些公司。
definition: 航空貨物輸送、国際宅配便、物流サービスを提供する会社。梱包、郵便配達や通関業者を含む。産業サブグループの「旅客航空輸送業」、「海運業」、「陸運」に分類される会社は除く。 @ja
definition: 소포와 우편 배달 및 세관 대행업체를 포함한 항공 화물 운송, 택배, 물류 서비스 제공회사. ‘항공사’, ‘해운회사’ 또는 ‘육상 운송회사’ 하부산업으로 분류되는 회사는 제외. @ko
notation: 20301010
valid from: 2023-03-18

航空貨運與物流
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/203010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/203010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/203010
is industry of: 交通
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Air Freight & Logistics @en
label: Fret aérien et logistique @fr
label: Frete Aéreo e Logística @pt
label: Luftfracht und Logistik @de
label: Servicios Logísticos y de Transporte Aéreo de Mercancías @es
label: Trasporto aereo e logistica @it
label: Грузовые перевозки воздушным транспортом и логистика @ru
label: 航空貨物・物流サービス @ja
label: 航空货运与物流
label: 항공 화물 운송 및 물류 @ko
notation: 203010
valid from: 2023-03-18

客运航空公司（新名称）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20302010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20302010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/20302010
is subindustry of: 客运航空公司（新名称）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Compagnie aeree passeggeri (nuovo nome) @it
label: Fluggesellschaften: Passagiertransport @de
label: Líneas Aéreas @es
label: Linhas Aéreas de Passageiros (nome novo) @pt
label: Passenger Airlines @en
label: Transport aérien de passagers (nouveau nom) @fr
label: Пассажирские авиаперевозки (новое наименование) @ru
label: 客運航空公司（新名稱）
label: 旅客航空輸送（新名称） @ja
label: 여객항공(새 명칭) @ko
definition: Companies providing primarily passenger air transportation. @en
definition: Empresas dedicadas principalmente al transporte aéreo de pasajeros. @es
definition: Empresas provedoras principalmente de transporte aéreo de passageiros. @pt
definition: Sociétés qui fournissent principalement des services de transport aérien de passagers. @fr
definition: Società che forniscono principalmente servizi di trasporto aereo di passeggeri. @it
definition: Unternehmen, die hauptsächlich Personenbeförderung im Luftverkehr anbieten. @de
definition: Компании, основной деятельностью которых являются пассажирские перевозки воздушным транспортом. @ru
definition: 主に旅客航空輸送サービスを提供する会社。 @ja
definition: 主要提供航空客运服务的公司。
definition: 主要提供航空客運服務的公司。
definition: 주로 승객 항공 수송을 제공하는 회사. @ko
notation: 20302010
valid from: 2023-03-18

客运航空公司（新名称）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/203020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/203020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/203020
is industry of: 交通
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Compagnie aeree passeggeri (nuovo nome) @it
label: Fluggesellschaften: Passagiertransport @de
label: Líneas Aéreas @es
label: Linhas Aéreas de Passageiros (nome novo) @pt
label: Passenger Airlines @en
label: Transport aérien de passagers (nouveau nom) @fr
label: Пассажирские авиаперевозки (новое наименование) @ru
label: 客運航空公司（新名稱）
label: 旅客航空輸送（���名称） @ja
label: 여객항공(새 명칭) @ko
notation: 203020
valid from: 2023-03-18

海上运输（新名称）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20303010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20303010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/20303010
is subindustry of: 海上运输（新名称）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Marine Transportation @en
label: Seetransport @de
label: Transport maritime (nouveau nom) @fr
label: Transporte Marítimo (nome novo) @pt
label: Transporte Marítimo @es
label: Trasporto via mare (nuovo nome) @it
label: Деятельность морского транспорта (новое наименование) @ru
label: 海上運輸（新名称） @ja
label: 海運（新名稱）
label: 해상운송 (새 명칭) @ko
definition: Companies providing goods or passenger maritime transportation. This Sub-Industry excludes cruise-ships classified in the Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines Sub-Industry and oil & gas shipping companies classified in the Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Empresas dedicadas al transporte marítimo de mercancías o pasajeros. Se excluyen los cruceros clasificados en la rama de Hoteles, Centros de Vacaciones y Cruceros. @es
definition: Empresas provedoras de transporte marítimo de mercadorias ou passageiros. Exclui navios de cruzeiro classificados na Sub-Indústria de Hotéis, Resorts e Linhas de Cruzeiro. @pt
definition: Sociétés qui fournissent principalement des services de transport maritime de marchandises et de personnes. Ne sont pas inclus les bateaux de croisière, classés dans la sous-industrie des hôtels, lieux de villégiature et croisières. @fr
definition: Società che forniscono principalmente servizi di trasporto marittimo di merci o passeggeri. Sono escluse le navi da crociera classificate nel sottosettore Hotel, resort e compagnie di croceristiche. @it
definition: Unternehmen, die Güter- oder Personen per Schiff befördern. Ausgeschlossen sind Kreuzfahrtschiffe, die der Branche „Hotels, Urlaubsanlagen und Kreuzfahrtlinien“ angehören. @de
definition: Компании, занимающиеся перевозкой грузов или пассажиров морским транспортом. В данную группу не входят компании по организации круизов, включенные в подотрасль «Деятельность гостиниц, курортов, организация круизов». @ru
definition: 提供海上客运或者货运服务的公司。不包括归类于“酒店、度假村与豪华游轮”子行业的豪华游轮。
definition: 提供海上客運或貨運服務的公司。不包括歸類於「酒店、度假村與豪華遊輪」子行業中的豪華遊輪。
definition: 貨物・旅客の海上交通サービスを行う会社���産業サブグループの「ホテル・リゾート・クルーズ船」に分類されるクルーズ船は除く。 @ja
definition: 화물이나 승객의 해운을 제공하는 회사. ‘호텔, 리조트, 크루즈’ 하부산업으로 분류되는 크루즈 선박은 제외. @ko
notation: 20303010
valid from: 2023-03-18

海上运输（新名称）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/203030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/203030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/203030
is industry of: 交通
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Marine Transportation @en
label: Seetransport @de
label: Transport maritime (nouveau nom) @fr
label: Transporte Marítimo (nome novo) @pt
label: Transporte Marítimo @es
label: Trasporto via mare (nuovo nome) @it
label: Деятельность морского транспорта (новое наименование) @ru
label: 海上運輸（新名称） @ja
label: 海運（新名稱）
label: 해상운송 (새 명칭) @ko
notation: 203030
valid from: 2023-03-18

鐵路運輸（新名稱）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20304010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20304010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/20304010
is subindustry of: 地面运输（新名称）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Rail Transportation @en
label: Schienentransport @de
label: Transport ferroviaire (nouveau nom) @fr
label: Transporte Ferroviário (nome novo) @pt
label: Trasporto ferroviario (nuovo nome) @it
label: Vías Férreas @es
label: Деятельность железнодорожного транспорта (новое наименование) @ru
label: 鉄道運輸（新名称） @ja
label: 铁路运输（新名称）
label: 철도운송 (새명칭) @ko
definition: Aziende che forniscono principalmente servizi di trasporto ferroviario di merci o passeggeri. @it
definition: Companies providing primarily goods and passenger rail transportation. @en
definition: Empresas provedoras principalmente de transporte ferroviário de mercadorias e passageiros. @pt
definition: Empresas que proporcionan servicios de transporte ferroviario de mercancías y pasajeros. @es
definition: Sociétés qui fournissent principalement des services de transport ferroviaire de marchandises et de personnes. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die hauptsächlich Güter- und Personenbeförderung auf Schienen anbieten. @de
definition: Компании, основной деятельностью которых являются грузовые и пассажирские перевозки железнодорожным транспортом. @ru
definition: 主要提供鐵路客運和貨運服務的公司。
definition: 主要提供铁路客运和货运服务的公司。
definition: 貨物・旅客の鉄道輸送サービスを主に行う会社。 @ja
definition: 주로 화물과 승객의 철도 수송을 제공하는 회사. @ko
notation: 20304010
valid from: 2023-03-18

地面货运（新）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20304030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20304030
is subindustry of: 地面运输（新名称）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:12:16.427Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:06Z
label: Cargo Ground Transportation @en
label: Landfrachttransport @de
label: Transport terrestre de fret (nouveau) @fr
label: Transporte Terrestre de Cargas (nova) @pt
label: Trasporto cargo via terra (nuovo) @it
label: Грузовые перевозки наземным транспортом (новое) @ru
label: 貨物陸上輸送（新設） @ja
label: 貨物陸運（新）
label: 화물육상운송 (신규) @ko
definition: Aziende che forniscono servizi di trasporto merci via terra. @it
definition: Companies providing ground transportation services for goods and freight. @en
definition: Empresas que prestam serviços de transporte terrestre de mercadorias e cargas. @pt
definition: Sociétés qui fournissent des services de transport terrestre pour les marchandises et le fret. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die Bodentransportdienstleistungen für Waren und Fracht anbieten. @de
definition: Компании, предоставляющие услуги по перевозке товаров и грузов наземным транспортом. @ru
definition: 商品・貨物の陸上輸送サービスを行う会社 @ja
definition: 提供地面货运服务的公司。
definition: 為貨物和貨運提供地面運輸服務的公司。
definition: 상품및화물에대한육상운송서비스를제공하는회사. @ko
notation: 20304030
valid from: 2023-03-18

乘客陸運（新）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20304040
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20304040
is subindustry of: 地面运输（新名称）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:12:16.427Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:06Z
label: Bodenpassagiertransport @de
label: Passenger Ground Transportation @en
label: Transport terrestre de passagers (nouveau) @fr
label: Transporte Terrestre de Passageiros (nova) @pt
label: Trasporto passeggeri via terra (nuovo) @it
label: Пассажирские перевозки наземным транспортом (новое) @ru
label: 地面客运（新）
label: 旅客陸上輸送（新設） @ja
label: 여객육상운송 (신규) @ko
definition: Aziende che forniscono servizi di trasporto passeggeri via terra e servizi correlati, tra cui autobus, taxi, noleggio di autoveicoli, ride sharing e piattaforme di ride sharing on-demand e altri servizi logistici per passeggeri. @it
definition: Companies providing passenger ground transportation and related services, including bus, taxi, vehicle rental, ride sharing and on-demand ride sharing platforms, and other passenger logistics. @en
definition: Empresas que fornecem transporte terrestre de passageiros e serviços relacionados, incluindo ônibus, táxi, aluguel de veículos, compartilhamento de veículo e plataformas de compartilhamento de veículos sob demanda e outros serviços logísticos para passageiros. @pt
definition: Sociétés qui fournissent des services de transport terrestre de passagers et des services connexes, y compris les services de bus, de taxi, de location de véhicules, de covoiturage, et les plateformes de covoiturage à la demande, ainsi que d’autres services logistiques pour les passagers. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die Passagiertransporte am Boden und damit verbundene Dienstleistungen anbieten, einschließlich Bus, Taxi, Mietwagen, Fahrgemeinschaften und On-Demand-Fahrgemeinschaftsplattformen sowie andere Passagierlogistik-Anbieter. @de
definition: Компании, предоставляющие услуги пассажирских перевозок наземным транспортом и сопутствующие услуги, включая автобусы, такси, аренду автомобилей, платформы совместного проезда и платформы совместного проезда по требованию, а также другие услуги пассажирской логистики. @ru
definition: 提供乘客陸運和相關服務的公司，包括巴士、計程車、租車、共��和按需共乘平臺，以及其他客運物流。
definition: 提供地面客运及相关服务的公司，包括公交车、出租车、租车、拼车及按需拼车平台以及其他乘客物流。
definition: 旅客陸上輸送および関連サービスを行う会社。バス、タクシー、自動車レンタル、ライドシェアリングやオンデマンド・ライドシェアリングのプラットフォーム、及びその他の旅客物流を含む。 @ja
definition: 버스, 택시, 차량렌트, 승차공유, 주문형승차공유플랫폼, 기타승객물류를포함하여여객육상운송및관련서비스를제공하는회사. @ko
notation: 20304040
valid from: 2023-03-18

地面运输（新名称）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/203040
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/203040
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/203040
is industry of: 交通
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Bodentransport @de
label: Carreteras y Ferrocarriles @es
label: Ground Transportation @en
label: Transport terrestre (nouveau nom) @fr
label: Transporte Terrestre (nome novo) @pt
label: Trasporto via terra (nuovo nome) @it
label: Деятельность наземного транспорта (новое наименование) @ru
label: 陸上運輸（新名称） @ja
label: 陸運（新名稱）
label: 육상운송 (새명칭) @ko
notation: 203040
valid from: 2023-03-18

机场服务
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20305010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20305010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/20305010
is subindustry of: 交通基本設施
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Airport Services @en
label: Flughafendienste @de
label: Serviços Aeroportuários @pt
label: Services aéroportuaires @fr
label: Servicios de Aeropuertos @es
label: Servizi aeroportuali @it
label: Предоставление услуг аэропорта @ru
label: 機場服務
label: 空港サービス @ja
label: 공항 서비스 @ko
definition: Betreiber von Flughäfen und Unternehmen, die damit verbundene Dienstleistungen anbieten. @de
definition: Exploitants d’aéroports et sociétés qui fournissent des services connexes. @fr
definition: Gestori aeroportuali e aziende fornitrici di servizi correlati. @it
definition: Operadores de aeroportos e empresas provedoras de serviços relacionados. @pt
definition: Operadores de aeropuertos y empresas que proporcionan servicios relacionados. @es
definition: Operators of airports and companies providing related services such as air traffic control and other support activities for air transportation. @en
definition: Операторы аэропортов и компании, оказывающие сопутствующие услуги. @ru
definition: 机场经营商以及提供相关服务的公司。
definition: 機場營運商及提供相關服務的公司。
definition: 空港運営業者および関連サービスの提供会社。 @ja
definition: 공항 운영회사 및 관련 서비스 제공회사. @ko
notation: 20305010
valid from: 2023-03-18

公路与铁路
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20305020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20305020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/20305020
is subindustry of: 交通基本設施
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Autoroutes et voies ferrées @fr
label: Autostrade e reti ferroviarie @it
label: Carreteras y Vías Férreas @es
label: Highways & Railtracks @en
label: Rodovias e Trilhos de Trem @pt
label: Straßen- und Schienennetze @de
label: Дорожное и железнодорожное путевое хозяйство @ru
label: 公路與鐵路
label: 高速道路・鉄道路線 @ja
label: 고속도로와 선로 @ko
definition: Inhaber und Betreiber von Straßen, Tunneln und Gleisen. @de
definition: Owners and operators of roads, tunnels and railtracks, including companies providing support activities for road transportation. @en
definition: Propietarios y operadores de carreteras, túneles y vías férreas. @es
definition: Propri��taires et exploitants de routes, de tunnels et de voies ferrées. @fr
definition: Proprietários e operadores de estradas, túneis e trilhos de trem. @pt
definition: Proprietari e gestori di strade, gallerie e ferrovie. @it
definition: Компании, владеющие автомобильными дорогами, тоннелями и железнодорожным путевым хозяйством, и занимающиеся их эксплуатацией. @ru
definition: 公路、隧道和鐵路的東主及營運商。
definition: 公路、隧道和铁路的业主和经营商。
definition: 道路、トンネル、鉄道路線の所有者や運営業者。 @ja
definition: 도로, 터널, 선로의 소유자와 운영자. @ko
notation: 20305020
valid from: 2023-03-18

海港与服务
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20305030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20305030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/20305030
is subindustry of: 交通基本設施
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Marine Ports & Services @en
label: Porti e servizi marittimi @it
label: Portos e Serviços Marítimos @pt
label: Ports et services maritimes @fr
label: Seehäfen und Dienstleistungen @de
label: Servicios y Puertos Marítimos @es
label: Деятельность и услуги морских портов @ru
label: 海港與服務
label: 港湾サービス @ja
label: 항구 및 서비스 @ko
definition: Inhaber und Betreiber von Seehäfen und damit verbundenen Dienstleistungen. @de
definition: Owners and operators of marine ports, including companies providing support activities for marine transportation. @en
definition: Propietarios y operadores de puertos marítimos y servicios relacionados. @es
definition: Propriétaires et exploitants de ports maritimes et de services connexes. @fr
definition: Proprietários e operadores de portos marítimos e serviços relacionados. @pt
definition: Proprietari e gestori di porti marittimi e servizi correlati. @it
definition: Компании, владеющие морскими портами, занимающиеся их эксплуатацией и предоставляющие сопутствующие услуги. @ru
definition: 海港及相关服务的业主和经营商。
definition: 海港和相關服務的東主及營運商。
definition: 港湾の所有者や運営業者、および関連サービスの提供業者。 @ja
definition: 항구 소유자와 운영자, 관련 서비스 업체. @ko
notation: 20305030
valid from: 2023-03-18

交通基本設施
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/203050
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/203050
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/203050
is industry of: 交通
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Infraestructura de Transportes @es
label: Infraestrutura de Transportes @pt
label: Infrastructures de transports @fr
label: Infrastrutture di trasporto @it
label: Transportation Infrastructure @en
label: Transportinfrastruktur @de
label: Транспортная инфраструктура @ru
label: 交通基本设施
label: 運送インフラ @ja
label: 운송 인프라 @ko
notation: 203050
valid from: 2023-03-18

交通
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryGroupClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/2030
is industry group of: 工业
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Transportation @en
label: Transporte @pt
label: Transportes @es
label: Transports @fr
label: Transportwesen @de
label: Trasporti @it
label: Транспорт @ru
label: 运输
label: 運輸 @ja
label: 운송 @ko
notation: 2030
valid from: 2023-03-18

工业
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SectorClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/20
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/20
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Industriais @pt
label: Industrial @es
label: Industrials @en
label: Industrie @fr
label: Industrieunternehmen @de
label: Prodotti industriali @it
label: Промышленность @ru
label: 工業
label: 資本財・サービス @ja
label: 산업 @ko
notation: 20
valid from: 2023-03-18

汽車零件與設備（新名稱）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25101010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25101010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/25101010
is subindustry of: 汽車零部件（新名稱）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Automotive Parts & Equipment @en
label: Equipo y Componentes de Automóviles @es
label: Kraftfahrzeugteile und -ausrüstung @de
label: Peças e Equipamentos Automotivos (nome novo) @pt
label: Pièces et équipements automobiles (nouveau nom) @fr
label: Ricambi e attrezzature auto (nuovo nome) @it
label: Производство комплектующих и оборудования для автомобилей (новое наименование) @ru
label: 汽车零件与设备（新名称）
label: 自動車用部品・装置（新名称） @ja
label: 자동차 부품 및 장비 (새 명칭) @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la fabricación de piezas y accesorios de automóviles y motocicletas. Se excluyen las empresas clasificadas en la rama Neumáticos y Caucho. @es
definition: Fabricantes de peças e acessórios para automóveis e motocicletas. Exclui empresas classificadas na Sub-Indústria de Pneus e Borrachas. @pt
definition: Fabricants de pièces et d’accessoires destinés aux automobiles et aux motocyclettes. Ne sont pas incluses les sociétés classées dans la sous-industrie des pneus et du caoutchouc. @fr
definition: Hersteller von Teilen und Zubehör für Kraftfahrzeuge und Motorräder. Ausgeschlossen sind Unternehmen, die der Branche „Reifen und Gummi“ angehören. @de
definition: Manufacturers of parts and accessories for automobiles and motorcycles. This Sub-Industry excludes companies classified in the Tires & Rubber Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Produttori di ricambi e accessori per automobili e motociclette. Sono escluse le aziende classificate nel sottosettore Pneumatici e industria della gomma. @it
definition: Производители комплектующих и аксессуаров для автомобилей и мотоциклов. В данную группу не входят компа��ии, включенные в подотрасль «Производство шин и резиновых изделий». @ru
definition: 汽車和電單車零配件製造商。不包括那些歸類於「輪胎與橡膠」子行業中的公司。
definition: 汽车和摩托车零配件制造商。不包括归类于“轮胎与橡胶”子行业中的那些公司。
definition: 自動車や自動二輪車の部品や付属品の製造会社。産業サブグループの「タイヤ・ゴム」に分類される会社は除く。 @ja
definition: 자동차와 오토바이의 부품과 액세서리 제조업체. ‘타이어 및 고무’ 하부산업으로 분류되는 회사는 제외. @ko
notation: 25101010
valid from: 2023-03-18

輪胎與橡膠
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25101020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25101020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/25101020
is subindustry of: 汽車零部件（新名稱）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Neumáticos y Caucho @es
label: Pneumatici e industria della gomma @it
label: Pneus e Borrachas @pt
label: Pneus et caoutchouc @fr
label: Reifen und Gummi @de
label: Tires & Rubber @en
label: Производство шин и резиновых изделий @ru
label: タイヤ・ゴム @ja
label: 轮胎与橡胶
label: 타이어 및 고무 @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la fabricación de neumáticos y caucho. @es
definition: Fabricantes de pneus e borrachas. @pt
definition: Fabricants de pneus et de caoutchouc. @fr
definition: Hersteller von Reifen und Gummi. @de
definition: Manufacturers of tires and rubber. @en
definition: Produttori di pneumatici e articoli in gomma. @it
definition: Производители шин и резиновых изделий. @ru
definition: タイヤおよびゴムの製造会社。 @ja
definition: 輪胎與橡膠製造商。
definition: 轮胎与橡胶制造商。
definition: 타이어와 고무 제조업체. @ko
notation: 25101020
valid from: 2023-03-18

汽車零部件（新名稱）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/251010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/251010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/251010
is industry of: 汽車與汽車零部件
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Automobile Components @en
label: Componentes Automotivos (nome novo) @pt
label: Componentes de Automóviles @es
label: Componenti auto (nuovo nome) @it
label: Composants automobiles (nouveau nom) @fr
label: Kraftfahrzeugkomponenten @de
label: Производство комплектующих для автомобилей (новое наименование) @ru
label: 汽车零部件（新名称）
label: 自動車用部品（新名称） @ja
label: 자동차 부품 (새 명칭) @ko
notation: 251010
valid from: 2023-03-18

汽車製造商
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25102010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25102010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/25102010
is subindustry of: 汽車
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Automobile Manufacturers @en
label: Constructeurs automobiles @fr
label: Costruttori di automobili @it
label: Fabricantes de Automóveis @pt
label: Fabricantes de Automóviles @es
label: Hersteller von Kraftfahrzeugen @de
label: Производители автомобилей @ru
label: 汽车制造商
label: 自動車製造 @ja
label: 자동차 제조업체 @ko
definition: Aziende che producono principalmente automobili per il trasporto di persone e autocarri leggeri. Sono escluse le aziende che producono principalmente motociclette e motocarri, classificate nel sottosettore Costruttori di motociclette, né i produttori di autocarri pesanti, classificati nel sottosettore Macchine per l’edilizia e autocarri pesanti. @it
definition: Companies that produce mainly passenger automobiles and light trucks. This Sub-Industry excludes companies producing mainly motorcycles and three-wheelers classified in the Motorcycle Manufacturers Sub-Industry and heavy duty trucks classified in the Construction Machinery & Heavy Transportation Equipment Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Empresas dedicadas principalmente a la fabricación de automóviles de pasajeros y camiones ligeros. Se excluyen los fabricantes de motocicletas y vehículos de tres ruedas, clasificados en la rama Fabricantes de Motocicletas y los fabricantes de camiones pesados, clasificados en la rama de Maquinaria de Construcción y Vehículos Pesados. @es
definition: Empresas que produzem principalmente automóveis de passageiros e caminhões leves. Exclui empresas que produzem principalmente motocicletas e triciclos, classificadas na Sub-Indústria de Fabricantes de Motocicleta, e também aquelas que produzem caminhões pesados, ​​classificadas na Sub-Indústria de Maquinário de Construção e Caminhões Pesados. @pt
definition: Sociétés qui produisent principalement des automobiles et des véhicules utilitaires légers. Ne sont pas incluses les sociétés qui produisent principalement des motocyclettes et des véhicules à trois roues (classées dans la sous-industrie des constructeurs de motocyclettes) et des camions poids lourd (classées dans la sous-industrie des engins de construction et des camions poids lourd). @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die hauptsächlich Personenfahrzeuge und Leichtlastkraftwagen herstellen. Ausgeschlossen sind Unternehmen, die hauptsächlich Motorräder und Dreiräder herstellen und der Branche „Motorradhersteller“ angehören, oder solche, die hauptsächlich Schwerlastfahrzeuge herstellen und der Branche „Baumaschinen und Schwerlastfahrzeuge“ angehören. @de
definition: Компании, основной деятельностью которых является производство пассажирских автомобилей и грузовых автомобилей малой грузоподъемности. В данную группу не входят компании, основной деятельностью которых является производство мотоциклов и мотоциклов с коляской, которые включены в подотрасль «Производство мотоциклов», а также грузо��ых автомобилей большой грузоподъемности, которые включены в подотрасль «Производство строительной техники и большегрузных автомобилей». @ru
definition: 主要生产载客汽车及轻型卡车的公司。不包括归类于“摩托车制造商”子行业中那些主要生产摩托车及三轮摩托车的公司，也不包括那些归类于“建筑机械与重型卡车”子行业中那些制造重型卡车的公司。
definition: 主要生產載客汽車及輕型卡車的公司。不包括歸類於「電單車製造商」子行業中那些主要生產電單車及三輪電單車的公司，也不包括那些歸類於「建築機械與重型卡車」子行業中那些製造重型卡車的公司。
definition: 乗用車や軽トラックを主に製造する会社。産業サブグループの「自動二輪車製造」に分類される自動二輪車や三輪車を主に製造する会社、および「建設機械・大型トラック」に分類される大型トラックの製造会社は除く。 @ja
definition: 주로 승용차와 경트럭을 생산하는 회사. ‘오토바이 제조업체’ 하부산업으로 분류되는 오토바이와 삼륜차, 그리고 ‘건설장비 & 대형 트럭’ 하부산업으로 분류되는 대형 트럭을 주로 생산하는 회사는 제외. @ko
notation: 25102010
valid from: 2023-03-18

摩托车制造商
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25102020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25102020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/25102020
is subindustry of: 汽車
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Constructeurs de motocyclettes @fr
label: Costruttori di motociclette @it
label: Fabricantes de Motocicletas @es
label: Motorcycle Manufacturers @en
label: Motorradhersteller @de
label: Производители мотоциклов @ru
label: 自動二輪車製造 @ja
label: 電單車製造商
label: 오토바이 제조업체 @ko
definition: Companies that produce motorcycles, scooters or three-wheelers. This Sub-Industry excludes bicycles classified in the Leisure Products Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la fabricación de motocicletas, patinetas o vehículos de tres ruedas. Se excluyen los fabricantes de bicicletas, clasificados en la rama Productos Recreativos. @es
definition: Empresas que produzem motocicletas, motonetas ou triciclos. Exclui bicicletas, classificadas na Sub-Indústria de Produtos para Lazer. @pt
definition: Sociétés qui produisent des motocyclettes, des scooters ou des véhicules à trois roues. Ne sont pas inclus les fabricants de bicyclettes (classés dans la sous-industrie des produits de loisirs). @fr
definition: Società che producono motociclette, scooter o motocarri. Sono escluse le biciclette, classificate nel sottosettore Prodotti per il tempo libero. @it
definition: Unternehmen, die Motorräder, Motorroller oder Dreiräder herstellen. Ausgeschlossen sind Fahrräder, die in die Branche „Freizeitartikel“ fallen. @de
definition: Компании, занимающиеся производством мотоциклов, скутеров или мотоциклов с коляской. В данную группу не входят производители велосипедов, включенные в подотрасль «Производство товаров для отдыха». @ru
definition: 生产摩托车、小型摩托车或者三轮摩托拖车的公司。不包括归类于“娱乐用品”子行业中的自行车制造商。
definition: 生產電單車、踏板電單車（俗稱綿羊仔）或者三輪電單車的公司。不包括歸類於「休閒用品」子行業中的單車製造商。
definition: 自動二輪車、スクーターおよび自動三輪車を製造する会社。産業サブグループの「レジャー用品」に分類される自転車は除く。 @ja
definition: 오토바이, 스쿠터, 또는 삼륜차를 생산하는 회사. ‘레저용 제품’ 하부산업으로 분류되는 자전거는 제외. @ko
notation: 25102020
valid from: 2023-03-18

汽車
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/251020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/251020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/251020
is industry of: 汽車與汽車零部件
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Automóveis @pt
label: Automóviles @es
label: Automobiles @en
label: Automobili @it
label: Kraftfahrzeuge @de
label: Производство автомобилей @ru
label: 汽车
label: 自動車 @ja
label: 자동차 @ko
notation: 251020
valid from: 2023-03-18

汽車與汽車零部件
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryGroupClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2510
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2510
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/2510
is industry group of: 非日常生活消費品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Automóveis e Componentes @pt
label: Automóviles y Componentes @es
label: Automobiles & Components @en
label: Automobiles et composants automobiles @fr
label: Autoveicoli e componenti @it
label: Kraftfahrzeuge und Komponenten @de
label: Автотранспортные средства и комплектующие @ru
label: 汽车与汽车零部件
label: 自動車・自動車部品 @ja
label: 자동차 및 부품 @ko
notation: 2510
valid from: 2023-03-18

消費電子產品
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25201010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25201010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/25201010
is subindustry of: 家庭耐用消費品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Aparatos Eléctricos @es
label: Consumer Electronics @en
label: Elettronica di consumo @it
label: Produtos Eletrônicos de Consumo @pt
label: Verbraucherelektronik @de
label: Électronique grand public @fr
label: Производство бытовой электроники @ru
label: 民生用電子機器 @ja
label: 消费电子产品
label: 가전제품 @ko
definition: Fabricantes de aparatos electrónicos de consumo doméstico, incluyendo televisores, equipos de alta fidelidad, consolas de juego, camaras digitales y productos relacionados. Se excluyen los fabricantes de computadoras personales, clasificados en la rama de Hardware, Almacenamiento y Periféricos, así como los de electrodomésticos, clasificados en la rama de Electrodomésticos. @es
definition: Fabricantes de produtos eletrônicos de consumo, incluindo televisores, equipamentos de áudio domésticos, consoles de jogos, câmeras digitais e produtos relacionados. Exclui os fabricantes de computadores pessoais, classificados na Sub-Indústria de Tecnologia de Hardware, Armazenamento e Periféricos, e aparelhos eletrodomésticos, classificados na Sub-Indústria de Aparelhos Domésticos. @pt
definition: Fabricants de produits électroniques grand public, y compris les téléviseurs, les systèmes audio, les consoles de jeux, les appareils photo numériques et les produits connexes. Ne sont pas inclus les fabricants de PC (classés dans la sous-industrie du matériel, stockage et périphériques technologiques) et les appareils électroménagers (classés dans la sous-industrie des appareils électroménagers). @fr
definition: Hersteller von Produkten der Unterhaltungselektronik, einschließlich Fernsehern, Audiogeräten für den Privatgebrauch, Computerspielkonsolen, Digitalkameras und verwandten Produkten. Ausgeschlossen sind Hersteller von PCs für den Privatgebrauch, die der Branche „Hardware Technologie, Speicherung und Peripherieprodukte“ angehören, sowie Hersteller von elektrischen Haushaltsgeräten, die der Branche „Haushaltsgeräte“ angehören. @de
definition: Manufacturers of consumer electronics products, including TVs, home audio equipment, game consoles, digital cameras, and related products. This Sub-Industry excludes manufacturers of smartphones, personal computers, laptops and notebooks classified in the Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals Sub-Industry and electric household appliances classified in the Household Appliances Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Produttori di articoli di elettronica di consumo, tra cui televisori, apparecchiature audio domestiche, console per videogiochi, fotocamere digitali e prodotti correlati. Sono esclusi i produttori di personal computer per uso domestico, classificati nel sottosettore Hardware tecnologico, archiviazione e periferiche, e di apparecchiature elettriche ad uso domestico, classificate nel sottosettore Elettrodomestici. @it
definition: TV, 가정용 오디오 장비, 게임 콘솔, 디지털 카메라, 관련 제품을 포함한 소비자 전자제품 제조업체. ‘기술 하드웨어, 스토리지 & 주변기기’ 하부산업으로 ���류된 개인용 홈 컴퓨터 제조업체와 ‘가정용 기기’ 하부산업으로 분류된 가정용 전자 기기는 제외 @ko
definition: Производители бытовой электроники, в том числе телевизоров, бытового аудиооборудования, игровых приставок, ц��фровых видеокамер и сопутствующих товаров. В данную группу не входят производители домашних персональных компьютеров, включенные в подотрасль «Аппаратное обеспечение, устройства хранения данных, периферийные устройства», а также бытовой техники, включенные в подотрасль «Производство бытовой техники». @ru
definition: テレビ、家庭用ビデオ機器、ゲームコンソール、デジタルカメラーおよび関連製品を含む民生用電子機器の製造会社。産業サブグループの「テクノロッジー ハードウェア・コンピュータ記憶装置・周辺機器」に分類される家庭用パーソナルコンピュータの製造会社、および「家庭用電気機器」に分類される家庭用電子機器の製造会社は除く。 @ja
definition: 消費電子產品製造商。這些產品包括電視機、家居音響設備、遊戲機、數碼相機以及相關產品。不包括歸類於「電腦硬體、儲存及週邊設備」子行業中的個人電腦製造商，也不包括歸類於「家用電器」子行業中的家用電器製造商。
definition: 消费电子产品制造商，这些产品包括电视机、录像机、音响设备、游戏机以及相关产品。不包括归类于“电脑硬件、储存设备及电脑周边”子行业中的个人电脑制造商，也不包括归类于“家用电器”子行业中的家用电器制造商。
notation: 25201010
valid from: 2023-03-18

家庭装饰品
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25201020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25201020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/25201020
is subindustry of: 家庭耐用消費品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Ameublement @fr
label: Arredamento per la casa @it
label: Decoração @pt
label: Home Furnishings @en
label: Möbel und Innenausstattung @de
label: Mobiliario para el Hogar @es
label: Производство товаров для дома @ru
label: 家具・装飾 @ja
label: 家庭裝飾品
label: 가정용 가구 @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la fabricación de mobiliario para el hogar. Se incluyen los fabricantes de tapicería, alfombras o revestimiento de paredes. @es
definition: Fabricantes de artigos de decoração em tecido ou de móveis, incluindo tapeçaria, tapetes e revestimentos de parede. @pt
definition: Fabricants de meubles et tissus d’ameublement, y compris la tapisserie, la moquette et les revêtements muraux. @fr
definition: Hersteller von Heimtextilien oder Einrichtungsgegenständen, einschließlich Polstermöbeln, Teppichen und Wandverkleidungen. @de
definition: Manufacturers of soft home furnishings or furniture, including upholstery, carpets and wall-coverings. @en
definition: Produttori di arredi o accessori di arredo per la casa, compresi tappezzerie, tappeti e rivestimenti per pareti. @it
definition: Производители мягкой мебели или домашних принадлежностей, в том числе обивочных материалов, ковровых изделий и материалов для облицовки стен. @ru
definition: 室内装飾材料、カーペット、壁装材料を含む室内装飾品（ソフト ファニシング）や家具の製造会社。 @ja
definition: 軟性家庭裝飾品及傢俱製造商，包括傢俱覆蓋飾物、地毯和牆面裝飾材料。
definition: 软性家庭装饰品及家具制造商，包括家具覆盖饰物、地毯和墙面装饰材料。
definition: 실내 장식용품, 카펫, 벽지를 포함한 소프트 가정용 세간 또는 가구 제조업체. @ko
notation: 25201020
valid from: 2023-03-18

住宅建筑
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25201030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25201030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/25201030
is subindustry of: 家庭耐用消費品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Construção Residencial @pt
label: Construcción de Viviendas @es
label: Constructions d’habitations résidentielles @fr
label: Edilizia residenziale @it
label: Haus- und Wohnungsbau @de
label: Homebuilding @en
label: Жилищное строительство @ru
label: 住宅建築
label: 住宅建設 @ja
label: 주택 건설 @ko
definition: Aziende operanti nella costruzione di immobili residenziali. Sono compresi i produttori di case prefabbricate e abitazioni semi mobili. @it
definition: Empresas de construção residencial. Inclui fabricantes de casas pré-fabricadas e casas fabricadas semi-prontas. @pt
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la construcción residencial. Se incluyen los constructores de casas prefabricadas y semifijas. @es
definition: Residential construction companies that mainly build residential units such as homes, apartments, and condominiums for the purpose of selling to homeowners. This Sub-Industry includes manufacturers of prefabricated houses & semi-fixed manufactured homes and contractors for residential plumbing, heating, air conditioning, painting and related services. This Sub-Industry excludes companies that develop real estate classified under the Real Estate Sector. @en
definition: Sociétés spécialisées dans les constructions résidentielles. Sont inclus les constructeurs de maisons préfabriquées ou de maisons préfabriquées mobiles. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die im Haus- und Wohnungsbau tätig sind. Hierzu gehören auch Hersteller von Fertighäusern und beweglichen vorgefertigten Häusern. @de
definition: Комп��нии по строительству жилья, в том числе производители сборных домов и домов без окончательной отделки. @ru
definition: 住宅建筑公司。包括预制房屋和半固定活动房屋制造商。
definition: 住宅建築公司。包括預製房屋和半固定活動房屋製造商。
definition: 居住用建築の請負会社。プレハブ建築物や半固定式家屋の製造会社を含む。 @ja
definition: 주택 건설 기업. 조립식 주택과 반고정 제작 주택 제조업체 포함. @ko
notation: 25201030
valid from: 2023-03-18

家用电器
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25201040
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25201040
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/25201040
is subindustry of: 家庭耐用消費品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Aparelhos Domésticos @pt
label: Appareils électroménagers @fr
label: Electrodomésticos @es
label: Elettrodomestici @it
label: Haushaltsgeräte @de
label: Household Appliances @en
label: Производство бытовой техники @ru
label: 家庭用電気機器 @ja
label: 家用電器
label: 가정용 기기 @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la fabricación de electrodomésticos y productos relacionados. Se incluyen los fabricantes de aparatos eléctricos, herramientas y utensilios de jardinería. Se excluyen los fabricantes de televisores y otros productos de audio y vídeo clasificados en la rama de Equipos Tecnológicos, Almacenamiento Electrónico y Periféricos.\n @es
definition: Fabricantes de aparelhos eletrodomésticos e produtos relacionados. Inclui os fabricantes de ferramentas elétricas e manuais, incluindo ferramentas de jardinagem. Exclui televisores e outros produtos de áudio e vídeo, classificados na Sub-Indústria de Produtos Eletrônicos de Consumo, e computadores pessoais, classificados na Sub-Indústria de Tecnologia de Hardware, Armazenamento e Periféricos. @pt
definition: Fabricants d’appareils électroménagers et de produits connexes. Sont inclus les fabricants d’outils électriques et manuels, y compris d’outils de jardinage. Ne sont pas inclus les fabricants de téléviseurs et autres produits audio et vidéo (classés dans la sous-industrie de l’électronique grand public) et les fabricants de PC (classés dans la sous-industrie du matériel, stockage et périphériques technologiques). @fr
definition: Hersteller von elektrischen Haushaltsgeräten und verwandten Produkten. Hierzu gehören auch Hersteller von Elektro- und Handwerkzeugen, einschließlich Gartenwerkzeugen. Ausgeschlossen sind Fernseher sowie andere Audio- und Videoprodukte, die in die Branche „Verbraucherelektronik“ fallen, sowie PCs, die in die Branche „Hardware Technologie, Speicherung und Peripherieprodukte“ fallen. @de
definition: Manufacturers of electric household appliances and related products. This Sub-Industry includes manufacturers of power and hand tools, including garden improvement tools. This Sub-Industry excludes TVs and other audio & video products classified in the Consumer Electronics Sub-Industry and personal computers classified in the Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Produttori di elettrodomestici e prodotti correlati. Sono compresi i produttori di utensili elettrici e manuali, compresi gli utensili per il giardinaggio. Sono esclusi i televisori e gli altri prodotti audio e video, classificati nel sottosettore Elettronica di consumo, e i personal computer, classificati nel sottosettore Hardware tecnologico, archiviazione e periferiche. @it
definition: Производители электрической бытовой техники и сопутствующих товаров, в том числе производители электро-механических инструментов и садового инвентаря. В данную группу не входят производители телевизионного и другого аудио- и видеооборудования, включенные в подотрасль «Производство бытовой электроники», и производители персональных компьютеров, включенные в подотрасль «Аппаратное обеспечен��е, устройства хранения памяти данных, периферийные устройства». @ru
definition: 家庭用電子機器や関連製品の製造会社。造園用道具を含む電動工具やハンドツールの製造会社を含む。産業サブグループの「民生用電子機器」に分類されるテレビや他のオーディオ・ビデオ製品、および「テクノロッジー ハードウェア・コンピュータ記憶装置・周辺機器」に分類されるパーソナルコンピュータは除く。 @ja
definition: 家用电器及相关产品制造商。包括电动和手工具（包括园艺工具）制造商。不包括归类于“消费电子产品”子行业中的电视机和其它音视频产品，也不包括归类于“电脑硬件、储存设备及电脑周边”子行业中的个人电脑。
definition: 家用電器及相關產品製造商。包括電動和手動工具（包���園藝工具）製造商。不包括歸類於「消費電子產品」子行業中的電視機和其他影音產品，也不包括歸類於「電腦硬體、儲存及週邊設備」子行業中的個人電腦。
definition: 가정용 전기 기기 및 관련 제품 제조업체. 정원용 기기를 포함한 전동 및 수동 기구 제조업체 포함. ‘소비자 전자제품’ 하부산업으로 분류되는 TV 및 기타 오디오/비디오 제품, 그리고 ‘기술 하드웨어, 스토리지 & 주변기기’ 하부산업으로 분류되는 개인용 컴퓨터는 제외. @ko
notation: 25201040
valid from: 2023-03-18

家居用品與特殊消費品
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25201050
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25201050
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/25201050
is subindustry of: 家庭耐用消費品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Articles ménagers et spécialisés @fr
label: Articulos Domésticos de Cocina y Cristalería @es
label: Artigos de Utilidade Doméstica e Especialidades @pt
label: Haushaltswaren und Sonderartikel @de
label: Housewares & Specialties @en
label: Prodotti e articoli speciali per la casa @it
label: Производство предметов домашнего обихода и обустройства @ru
label: 家庭用品・雑貨 @ja
label: 家用器具与特殊消费品
label: 가정용품 및 소비자 용품 @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la fabricación de artículos domésticos duraderos como cuberterías, utensilios de cocina, cristalerías u otros artículos de cristal o plata, y otros productos domésticos especializados, no incluidas en otra clasificación. @es
definition: Fabricantes de produtos domésticos duráveis​​, incluindo talheres, panelas, copos, cristais, prataria, utensílios de cozinha e especialidades de consumo não classificadas em nenhum outro lugar. @pt
definition: Fabricants d’articles ménagers durables, y compris les couverts, les ustensiles de cuisine, la verrerie, l’argenterie, les ustensiles, la vaisselle, et de produits de consommation spécialisés n’appartenant à aucune autre catégorie. @fr
definition: Hersteller von Haushaltswaren, einschließlich Besteck, Geschirr, Töpfen und Pfannen, Glaswaren, Kristall, Tafelsilber, Küchengeräten, Küchengeschirr und speziellen Gebrauchsgütern, die in keine der übrigen Branchen fallen. @de
definition: Manufacturers of durable household products, including cutlery, cookware, glassware, crystal, silverware, utensils, kitchenware and consumer specialties, not classified elsewhere. @en
definition: Produttori di articoli durevoli per la casa, tra cui posate, pentole, bicchieri, cristalli, argenteria, utensili, utensili da cucina e articoli speciali di consumo non classificati altrove. @it
definition: Производители предметов домашнего обихода длительного пользования, в том числе столовых приборов, домашней утвари, стеклянной посуды, хрусталя, изделий из серебра, столовой и кухонной посуды и потребительских товаров, не включенных в другие группы. @ru
definition: 家庭用耐久材の製造会社。刃物類、調理器具、ガラス製品、クリスタル製品、食卓用銀製品、調理用具、台所用品および他のグループに分類されていない消費者雑貨を含む。 @ja
definition: 家庭耐用品制造商。这些用品包括餐具、炊具、玻璃器具、水晶、银器、刀叉、厨房用具以及未归类于别处的特殊消费品。
definition: 家庭耐用品製造商。這些用品包括餐具、炊具、玻璃器具、水晶、銀器、器皿、廚房用具以及未歸類於別處的特殊消費品。
definition: 다른 부문으로 분류되지 않은 날붙이, 요리도구, 유리 그��, 크리스탈 식기류, 은식기류, 가정용품, 부엌용품, 소비자 용품을 포함한 내구적인 가정용품 제조업체. @ko
notation: 25201050
valid from: 2023-03-18

家庭耐用消費品
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/252010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/252010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/252010
is industry of: 耐用消費品與服裝
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Beni di prima necessità per la casa @it
label: Bienes de Uso Doméstico Duradero @es
label: Biens de consommation durables de logement @fr
label: Gebrauchsgüter @de
label: Household Durables @en
label: Produtos Domésticos Duráveis @pt
label: Производство бытовой техники длительного пользования @ru
label: 家庭用耐久財 @ja
label: 家庭耐用消费品
label: 가정용 내구재 @ko
notation: 252010
valid from: 2023-03-18

休閒用品
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25202010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25202010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/25202010
is subindustry of: 休閒用品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Freizeitartikel @de
label: Leisure Products @en
label: Prodotti per il tempo libero @it
label: Productos Recreativos @es
label: Produits de loisirs @fr
label: Produtos para Lazer @pt
label: Производство товаров для отдыха @ru
label: レジャー用品 @ja
label: 消闲用品
label: 레저용 제품 @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la fabricación de equipos y productos de recreación. Se incluyen los fabricantes de equipos deportivos, bicicletas y juguetes. @es
definition: Fabbricanti di prodotti e attrezzature per il tempo libero, come attrezzature sportive, biciclette e giocattoli. @it
definition: Fabricantes de produtos e equipamento para lazer, incluindo equipamentos esportivos, bicicletas e brinquedos. @pt
definition: Fabricants d’équipements et de produits de loisirs, y compris les équipements sportifs, les bicyclettes et les jouets. @fr
definition: Hersteller von Freizeitartikeln und -ausrüstung, einschließlich Sportausrüstung, Fahrrädern und Spielzeug. @de
definition: Manufacturers of leisure products and equipment, including sports equipment, bicycles, toys, and arcade game equipment. @en
definition: Производители товаров и оборудования для отдыха, в том числе производители спортивного инвентаря, велосипедов и игрушек. @ru
definition: スポーツ用品、自転車、玩具を含むレジャー用品・設備の製造会社。 @ja
definition: 休閒用品及設備（包括體育用品、單車和玩具）製造商。
definition: 消闲用品及设备（包括体育用品、自行车和玩具）制造商。
definition: 스포츠 장비, 자전거, 장난감을 포함한 레저용 제품 및 장비 제조업체. @ko
notation: 25202010
valid from: 2023-03-18

休閒用品
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/252020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/252020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/252020
is industry of: 耐用消費品與服裝
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Freizeitartikel @de
label: Leisure Products @en
label: Prodotti per il tempo libero @it
label: Productos Recreativos @es
label: Produits de loisirs @fr
label: Produtos para Lazer @pt
label: Производство товаров для отдыха @ru
label: レジャー用品 @ja
label: 休闲设备与用品
label: 레저용 제품 @ko
notation: 252020
valid from: 2023-03-18

服装、服饰与奢侈品
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25203010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25203010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/25203010
is subindustry of: 紡織品、服裝與奢侈品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Abbigliamento, accessori e beni di lusso @it
label: Apparel, Accessories & Luxury Goods @en
label: Articulos de Confección, Accesorios y Bienes de Lujo @es
label: Bekleidung, Accessoires und Luxusgüter @de
label: Habillement, accessoires et produits de luxe @fr
label: Vestuário, Acessórios e Artigos de Luxo @pt
label: Производство одежды, аксессуаров и предметов роскоши @ru
label: アパレル・アクセサリー・贅沢品 @ja
label: 服裝、配飾與奢侈品
label: 의류, 액세서리, 사치품 @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la confección y elaboración de accesorios y bienes de lujo. Se incluyen los fabricantes de bolsos, carteras, equipaje, joyería y relojería de diseño. Se excluyen los fabricantes de calzado clasificados en la rama Calzado. @es
definition: Fabricantes de vestuário, acessórios e artigos de luxo. Inclui empresas que produzem principalmente bolsas de grife, carteiras, malas, joias e relógios. Exclui sapatos, classificados na Sub-Indústria de Calçados. @pt
definition: Fabricants de vêtements, d’accessoires et de produits de luxe. Sont incluses les sociétés qui produisent principalement des sacs à main, des portefeuilles, des bagages, des bijoux et des montres de créateurs. Ne sont pas inclus les fabricants de chaussures, classés dans la sous-industrie des chaussures. @fr
definition: Hersteller von Bekleidung, Accessoires und Luxusgütern. Hierzu gehören Unternehmen, die hauptsächlich Designer-Handtaschen, -Brieftaschen, -Gepäck, -Schmuck und -Uhren herstellen. Ausgeschlossen sind Schuhe, die in die Branche „Fußbekleidung“ fallen. @de
definition: Manufacturers of apparel, accessories & luxury goods. This Sub-Industry includes companies primarily producing handbags, wallets, luggage, jewelry and watches. This Sub-Industry excludes shoes classified in the Footwear Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Produttori di abbigliamento, accessori e beni di lusso. Sono comprese aziende che producono principalmente borse, portafogli, valigie, gioielli e orologi di marca. Sono escluse le calzature classificate nel sottosettore Industria calzaturiera. @it
definition: Производители одежды, аксессуаров и предметов роскоши, в том числе компании, занимающиеся в основном производством авторских дамских сумок, кошельков, чемоданов, ювелирных изделий и часов. В данную группу не входят производители обуви, включенные в подотрасль «Производство обуви». @ru
definition: アパレル、アクセサリー、贅沢品の製造会社。ブランド品ハンドバッグ、財布、旅行用カバン、宝石類、時計を主に製造する会社を含む。産業サブグループの「履物」に分類される履物は除く。 @ja
definition: 服装、服饰与奢侈品制造商。包括那些主要生产名设计师手提包、皮夹、��李箱、珠宝和手表的公司。不包括归类于“鞋类”子行业中的鞋类用品。
definition: 服裝、配飾與奢侈品製造商。包括那些主要生產名設計師手袋、銀包、行李箱、珠寶和手錶的公司。不包括歸類於「鞋類」子行業中的鞋類用品。
definition: 의류, 액세서리, 사치품 제조업체. 유명 디자이너의 핸드백, 지갑, 가방, 보석, 시계를 주로 생산하는 회사 포함. ‘신발’ 하부산업으로 분류되는 신발은 제외. @ko
notation: 25203010
valid from: 2023-03-18

鞋类
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25203020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25203020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/25203020
is subindustry of: 紡織品、服裝與奢侈品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Calçados @pt
label: Calzado @es
label: Calzature @it
label: Chaussures @fr
label: Footwear @en
label: Fußbekleidung @de
label: Производство обуви @ru
label: 履物 @ja
label: 鞋類
label: 신발 @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la fabricación de calzado. Se incluyen los fabricantes de calzado deportivo y de cuero. @es
definition: Fabricantes de calçados. Inclui sapatos esportivos e de couro. @pt
definition: Fabricants de chaussures. Sont inclus les fabricants de chaussures en cuir et de chaussures de sport. @fr
definition: Hersteller von Fußbekleidung. Dazu gehören auch Sport- und Lederschuhe. @de
definition: Manufacturers of footwear including sport and leather shoes. @en
definition: Produttori di calzature. Sono comprese le calzature sportive e in pelle. @it
definition: Производители обуви. Производители обуви, в том числе спортивной и кожаной. @ru
definition: 履物の製造会社。スポーツ用および皮製の靴を含む。 @ja
definition: 鞋类用品制造商。包括运动鞋和皮鞋。
definition: 鞋類用品製造商。包括運動鞋和皮鞋。
definition: 신발 제조업체. 운동화와 가죽 신발 포함. @ko
notation: 25203020
valid from: 2023-03-18

紡織品
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25203030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25203030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/25203030
is subindustry of: 紡織品、服裝與奢侈品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Industria tessile @it
label: Têxteis @pt
label: Textil @es
label: Textiles @en
label: Textilien @de
label: Производство текстильной продукции @ru
label: 繊維 @ja
label: 纺织品
label: 섬유 @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la fabricación textil y de artículos relacionados, no incluidas en las ramas Confección, Accesorios y Bienes de Lujo, Calzado o Mobiliario para el Hogar. @es
definition: Fabricantes de têxteis e produtos relacionados não classificados nas Sub-Indústrias de Vestuário, Acessórios e Artigos de Luxo, Calçados ou Decoração. @pt
definition: Fabricants de textiles et de produits connexes non-classés dans les sous-industries de l’habillement, des accessoires et produits de luxe, des chaussures ou de l’ameublement. @fr
definition: Hersteller von Textilien und verwandten Produkten, die nicht in die Branchen „Bekleidung, Accessoires und Luxusgüter“, „Fußbekleidung“ oder „Möbel und Innenausstattung“ fallen. @de
definition: Manufacturers of textile and related products, not classified in the Apparel, Accessories & Luxury Goods, Footwear or Home Furnishings Sub-Industries. @en
definition: Produttori di articoli tessili e affini non classificati nei sottosettori Abbigliamento, accessori e beni di lusso, Industria calzaturiera o Arredamento. @it
definition: Производители текстильной и сопутствующей продукции, не включенные в подотрасли «Производство одежды, аксессуаров и предметов роскоши», «Производство обуви» или «Производство товаров для дома». @ru
definition: ‘의류, 액세서리, 사치품’, ‘신발’ 또는 ‘가정용 가구’ 하부산업으로 분류되지 않은 섬유 및 관련 제품 제조업체. @ko
definition: 未歸類於「服飾、配飾與奢侈品」、「鞋類」或「家庭裝飾品」子行業的紡織品及相關產品製造商。
definition: 繊維、および産業サブグループの「アパレル・アクセサリー・贅沢品」、「履物」、「家具・装飾」に分類されていない関連製品の製造会社。 @ja
definition: 纺织品及相关产品制造商。不包括那些归类于“服装、服饰与奢侈品”、“鞋类”或者“家庭装饰品”子行业中的公司。
notation: 25203030
valid from: 2023-03-18

紡織品、服裝與奢侈品
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/252030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/252030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/252030
is industry of: 耐用消費品與服裝
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: ArticulosTextiles, de Confección y Bienes de Lujo @es
label: Tecidos, Vestuário e Artigos de Luxo @pt
label: Tessile, abbigliamento e beni di lusso @it
label: Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods @en
label: Textiles, habillement et produits de luxe @fr
label: Textilien, Bekleidung und Luxusgüter @de
label: Производство одежды, аксессуаров и предметов роскоши @ru
label: 繊維・アパレル・贅沢品 @ja
label: 纺织品、服装与奢侈品
label: 섬유, 의류, 사치품 @ko
notation: 252030
valid from: 2023-03-18

耐用消費品與服裝
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryGroupClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2520
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2520
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/2520
is industry group of: 非日常生活消費品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Beni di consumo e abbigliamento @it
label: Bienes de Consumo Duradero y Confección @es
label: Biens de consommation durables et habillement @fr
label: Consumer Durables & Apparel @en
label: Gebrauchsgüter und Bekleidung @de
label: Produtos de Consumo Duráveis ​​e Vestuário @pt
label: Потребительские товары длительного пользования и одежда @ru
label: 耐久消費財・アパレル @ja
label: 耐用消费品与服装
label: 내구 소비재 및 의류 @ko
notation: 2520
valid from: 2023-03-18

賭場與博彩娛樂
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25301010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25301010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/25301010
is subindustry of: 酒店、餐廳與休閒
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Casinò e giochi d’azzardo @it
label: Casinos & Gaming @en
label: Casinos et salles de jeu @fr
label: Casinos und Glücksspiel @de
label: Casinos y Juegos de Azar @es
label: Cassinos e Jogos @pt
label: Деятельность казино и игорного бизнеса @ru
label: カジノ・ゲーム @ja
label: 赌场与赌博
label: 카지노 및 게임 @ko
definition: Inhaber und Betreiber von Casinos und Glücksspieleinrichtungen. Hierzu gehören auch Lotteriebetreiber und Wettbüros. @de
definition: Owners and operators of casinos & gaming facilities and resorts. This Sub-Industry includes companies providing lottery & betting services, operators of online casino gaming & betting websites. It also includes companies that offer software for online casino gaming & betting websites and manufacturers of casino gaming equipment. This Sub-Industry excludes manufacturers of arcade game equipment classified in the Leisure Products Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Propietarios y operadores de casinos y salones recreativos y de juego. Se incluyen las empresas de lotería y servicios de apuestas. @es
definition: Propriétaires et exploitants de casinos et de salles de jeu. Sont incluses les entreprises fournissant des services de loterie et de paris. @fr
definition: Proprietários e operadores de cassinos e instalações de jogos. Inclui empresas provedoras de serviços de loteria e apostas. @pt
definition: Proprietari e gestori di casinò e di strutture per il gioco d’azzardo. Sono comprese le società che forniscono servizi di lotterie e scommesse. @it
definition: Компании, владеющие казино и предприятиями игорного бизнеса, и занимающиеся их эксплуатацией, в том числе компании, занимающиеся организацией лотерей и услуг тотализатора. @ru
definition: カジノ・ゲーム設備の所有者や運営業者。宝くじ、ギャンブルサービスを提供している会社を含む。 @ja
definition: 賭場和博彩娛樂設施的東主和營運商。包括提供彩票和投注服務的公司。
definition: 赌场及赌博设施的业主和运营商。包括那些提供博彩和赌博服务的公司。
definition: 카지노와 게임 시설의 소유자와 운영자. 복��과 베팅 서비스 제공 회사 포함. @ko
notation: 25301010
valid from: 2023-03-18

酒店、度假村与豪华游轮
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25301020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25301020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/25301020
is subindustry of: 酒店、餐廳與休閒
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Hôtels, lieux de villégiature et croisières @fr
label: Hotéis, Resorts e Linhas de Cruzeiros @pt
label: Hotel, resort e compagnie croceristiche @it
label: Hoteles, Centros de Vacaciones y Cruceros @es
label: Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines @en
label: Hotels, Urlaubsanlagen und Kreuzfahrtlinien @de
label: Деятельность гостиниц, курортов и организация круизов @ru
label: ホテル・リゾート・クルーズ船 @ja
label: 酒店、度假村與豪華遊輪
label: 호텔, 리조트, 크루즈 @ko
definition: Inhaber und Betreiber von Hotels, Urlaubsanlagen und Kreuzfahrtlinien. Hierzu gehören auch Reisebüros, Tourenanbieter und verwandte Dienstleister, die keiner der übrigen Branchen angehören. Ausgeschlossen sind Hotels mit Casino-Betrieb, die der Branche „Casinos und Glücksspiel“ angehören. @de
definition: Owners and operators of hotels, resorts and cruise-ships. This Sub-Industry includes travel agencies, tour operators and companies that offer travel arrangement & reservation services, including online travel agencies that charge commission on each sale for travel tickets or hotel accommodation. It also includes online marketplaces for vacations rentals and travel related data processing & outsourced services. This Sub-Industry excludes travel information sites that mainly offer information and generate revenue mainly through advertising or subscriptions, classified in the Interactive Media & Services Sub-Industry. It also excludes casino hotels classified in the Casinos & Gaming Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Propietarios y operadores de hoteles, centros de vacaciones y cruceros. Se incluyen las agencias de viajes, operadores turísticos y empresas de servicios relacionados, no incluidas en otra clasificación. Se excluyen los hoteles casino incluidos en la rama Casinos y Juegos de Azar. @es
definition: Propriétaires et exploitants d’hôtels, de lieux de villégiature et de bateaux de croisière. Sont inclus les agences de voyage, les voyagistes et les services connexes n’appartenant à aucune autre catégorie. Ne sont pas inclus les hôtels-casinos, classés dans la sous-industrie des casinos et des salles de jeu. @fr
definition: Proprietários e operadores de hotéis, resorts e navios de cruzeiro. Inclui agências de viagens, operadoras de turismo e serviços relacionados não classificadas em nenhum outro lugar. Exclui hotéis casino, classificados na Sub-Indústria de Cassinos e Jogos. @pt
definition: Proprietari e gestori di hotel, resort e navi da crociera. Sono comprese le agenzie di viaggio, gli operatori turistici e i servizi correlati non classificati altrove. Sono esclusi gli alberghi-casinò classificati nel sottosettore Casinò e giochi d’azzardo. @it
definition: Компании, владеющие гостиницами, курортами �� круизными теплоходами и занимающиеся их эксплуатацией, в том числе туристические агентства, туристические операторы и компании, оказывающие сопутствующие услуги, не включенные в другие группы. В данную группу не входят казино, совмещенные с гостиницей, включенные в подотрасль «Деятельность казино и игорного бизнеса». @ru
definition: ホ��ル、リゾート、クルーズ船の所有者や運営業者。旅行代理店、旅行業者、および他のグループに分類されていない関連サービスの提供業者を含む。産業サブグループの「カジノ・ゲーム」に分類されるカジノ付きホテルは除く。 @ja
definition: 酒店、度假村及豪华游轮的业主和运营商。包括旅行社、旅行团运营商以及相关的服务。不包括归类于“赌场与赌博”子行业中的 赌场酒店。
definition: 酒店、度假村及豪華遊輪的東主和營運商。包括旅行社、旅行團營運商以及未歸類於別處的相關服務。不包括歸類於「賭場與博彩娛樂」子行業中的賭場酒店。
definition: 호텔, 리조트, 크루즈 선박의 소유자와 운영자. 여행사, 투어 운영, 그리고 다른 부문으로 분류되지 않은 관련 서비스 업체 포함. ‘카지노와 게임’으로 분류되는 카지노-호텔은 제외. @ko
notation: 25301020
valid from: 2023-03-18

休閒設施
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25301030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25301030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/25301030
is subindustry of: 酒店、餐廳與休閒
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Centres de loisirs @fr
label: Centros Recreativos @es
label: Freizeiteinrichtungen @de
label: Instalações para o Lazer @pt
label: Leisure Facilities @en
label: Strutture per il tempo libero @it
label: Деятельность предприятий досуга и отдыха @ru
label: レジャー設備 @ja
label: 消闲设施
label: 레저 시설 @ko
definition: Inhaber und Betreiber von Freizeiteinrichtungen, einschließlich Sport- und Fitnesszentren, Stadien, Golfplätzen und Freizeitparks, die nicht der Branche „Film und Unterhaltung“ angehören. @de
definition: Owners and operators of leisure facilities, including sport & fitness centers, stadiums, golf courses and amusement parks, not classified in the Movies & Entertainment Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Propietarios y operadores de centros de recreación. Se incluyen los centros deportivos y gimnasios, estadios, campos de golf y parques de atracciones, no incluidos en la rama Películas y Entretenimiento. @es
definition: Propriétaires et exploitants de centres de loisirs. Sont inclus les centres sportifs et les centres de remise en forme, les stades, les terrains de golf et les parcs de loisirs non-classés dans la sous-industrie du cinéma et du divertissement. @fr
definition: Proprietários e operadores de instalações para o lazer, incluindo centros de esporte e fitness, estádios, campos de golfe e parques de diversões não classificados na Sub-Indústria de Filmes e Entretenimento. @pt
definition: Proprietari e gestori di strutture ricreative, inclusi centri sportivi e palestre, stadi, campi da golf e parchi di divertimento non classificati nel sottosettore Cinema e spettacolo. @it
definition: Компании, владеющие предприятиями досуга и отдыха, в том числе спортивными и оздоровительными центрами, стадионами, полями для гольфа и парками аттракционов, не включен��ыми в подотрасль «Деятельность кинотеатров и досугово-развлекательных учреждений», и занимающиеся их эксплуатацией. @ru
definition: ‘영화와 엔터테인먼트’로 분류되지 않은 스포츠 센터, 피트니스 센터, 경기장, 골프장, 놀이공원을 포함한 레저 시설의 소유자와 운영자. @ko
definition: レジャー施設の所有者や運営業者。スポーツ・フィットネスセンター、スタジアム、ゴルフコース、産業サブグループの「映画・娯楽」に分類されていないアミューズメントパークを含む。 @ja
definition: 休閒設施的東主和營運商，這些設施包括體育運動中心、健身中心、體育館、高爾夫球場以及未歸類於「電影與娛樂」子行業中的遊樂園。
definition: 消闲设施的业主和运营商，这些设施包括体育运动中心、健身中心、体育场、高尔夫球场以及游乐园（未归类于“电影与娱乐”子行业）。
notation: 25301030
valid from: 2023-03-18

餐館
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25301040
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25301040
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/25301040
is subindustry of: 酒店、餐廳與休閒
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Restaurantes @es
label: Restaurants @de
label: Ristoranti @it
label: Деятельность ресторанов @ru
label: レストラン @ja
label: 餐馆
label: 레스토랑 @ko
definition: Inhaber und Betreiber von Restaurants, Kneipen, Gaststätten, Fast Food-Restaurants oder Imbissen. Hierzu gehören auch Unternehmen, die Catering-Dienste anbieten. @de
definition: Owners and operators of restaurants, bars, pubs, fast-food or take-out facilities. This Sub-Industry includes food delivery companies and providers of food catering services to end consumers. @en
definition: Propietarios y operadores de restaurantes, bares, pubs y locales de comida rápida o para llevar. Se incluyen las empresas de catering. @es
definition: Propriétaires et gérants de restaurants, bars, pubs, établissements de restauration rapide ou à emporter. Sont incluses des sociétés qui fournissent des services de restauration collective. @fr
definition: Proprietários e operadores de restaurantes, bares, pubs, instalações que servem fast-food ou refeições para viagem. Inclui empresas que fornecem serviços de catering. @pt
definition: Proprietari e gestori di ristoranti, bar, pub, fast-food e strutture per la consegna di cibi a domicilio. Sono comprese le aziende che forniscono servizi di catering alimentare. @it
definition: Компании, владеющие ресторанами, барами, пабами, предприятиями быстрого питания или предприятиями, продающими еду на вынос, и занимающиеся их эксплуатацией, в том числе компании, занимающиеся организацией питания. @ru
definition: レストラン、バー、パブ、ファーストフード、持ち帰り食料品販売店の所有者や運営業者。配膳サービスを提供する会社を含む。 @ja
definition: 餐館、酒吧、酒館、速食或外賣服務設施的東主和營運商。包括那些提供食品到會服務的公司。
definition: 餐馆、酒吧、客栈、快餐或者外卖服务设施的业主和运营商。包括那些提供外勤饮食供应服务的公司。
definition: 레스토랑, 바, 술집, 패스트푸드 또는 테이크아웃 시설의 소유자와 운영자. 음식 케이터링 서비스 제공 회사 포함. @ko
notation: 25301040
valid from: 2023-03-18

酒店、餐廳與休閒
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/253010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/253010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/253010
is industry of: 消費者服務
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Hôtels, restaurants et loisirs @fr
label: Hotéis, Restaurantes e Lazer @pt
label: Hotel, ristoranti e tempo libero @it
label: Hoteles, Restaurantes y Recreacion @es
label: Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure @en
label: Hotels, Restaurants und Freizeit @de
label: Деятельность гостиниц, ресторанов и мест отдыха @ru
label: ホテル・レストラン・レジャー @ja
label: 酒店、餐馆与休闲
label: 호텔, 레스토랑, 레저 @ko
notation: 253010
valid from: 2023-03-18

教育服务
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25302010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25302010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/25302010
is subindustry of: 多元化消費者服務
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Bildungsdienste @de
label: Education Services @en
label: Serviços de Educação @pt
label: Services éducatifs @fr
label: Servicios de Educación @es
label: Servizi educativi @it
label: Предоставление услуг в области образования @ru
label: 教育サービス @ja
label: 教育服務
label: 교육 서비스 @ko
definition: Aziende che offrono servizi educativi, sia online che attraverso metodi didattici convenzionali. Sono compresi università private, strutture che forniscono insegnamento per corrispondenza, fornitori di seminari educativi, materiale didattico e formazione tecnica. Sono escluse le aziende che forniscono programmi di formazione per i dipendenti classificate nel sottosettore Risorse umane e servizi per l’impiego. @it
definition: Companies providing educational services, either on-line or through conventional teaching methods. This Sub-Industry includes private universities, correspondence teaching, providers of educational seminars, educational materials and technical education. This Sub-Industry excludes companies providing employee education programs classified in the Human Resources & Employment Services Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Empresas provedoras de serviços de educação, seja on-line ou através de métodos convencionais de ensino. Inclui as universidades privadas, o ensino por correspondência, provedores de seminários educativos, materiais educativos e ensino técnico. Exclui empresas provedoras de programas de educação de funcionários, classificadas na Sub-Indústria de Recursos Humanos e Serviços de Emprego. @pt
definition: Empresas que proporcionan servicios de educación, de forma electrónica o mediante métodos tradicionales de enseñanza. Se Incluyen las universidades privadas, enseñanza a distancia, gestores de seminarios educacionales, material y educación técnica. Quedan excluidas las empresas que proporcionan programas de educación a empleados clasificados en la subindustria de Recursos Humanos y Servicios de Empleo. @es
definition: Sociétés qui fournissent des services éducatifs, en ligne ou par le biais de méthodes d’enseignement conventionnelles. Sont inclus les universités privées, l’enseignement par correspondance, les organisateurs de séminaires éducatifs, les documents pédagogiques et la formation technique. Ne sont pas incluses les sociétés qui organisent des programmes de formation des employés, classées dans la sous-industrie des services liés aux ressources humaines et à l’emploi. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die Bildungsdienste anbieten, entweder online oder mit Hilfe traditioneller Lehrmethoden. Hierzu gehören private Universitäten, Anbieter von Fernunterricht, Aus- und Weiterbildungsseminaren, Aus- und Weiterbildungsmaterialien und Fachausbildungen. Ausgeschlossen sind Unternehmen, die Aus- und Weiterbildungsprogramme für Mitarbeiter anbieten und die der Branche „Personalwesen und Arbeitsvermittlung“ angehören @de
definition: Компании, предоставляющие услуги в области образования с использованием как сети Интернет, так и традиционных методов обучения, в том числе частные университеты, учреждения заочного образования, организаторы учебных семинаров, учреждения, предоставляющие учебные материалы и услуги по техническому образованию. В данную группу не входят компании, организующие программы повышения квалификации работников, включенные в подотрасль «Предоставление услуг по управлению человеческими ресурсами и трудоустройству». @ru
definition: オンラインまたは従来の指導方法で教育サービスを提供する会社。私立大学、通信教育、および教育セミナー、教材、技術教育の提供業者を含む。産業サブグループの「人事・雇用サービス」に分類される社員教育プログラムを提供する会社は除く。 @ja
definition: 透過網上或者傳統的教學方法提供教育服務的公司。包括私立大學、函授教學以及提供教育講座、教育資料和技術培訓的公司。不包括歸類於「人力資源與就業服務」子行業中提供員工培訓課程的公司。
definition: 通过在线或者传统的教学方法提供教育服务的公司。包括私立大学、函授教学以及提供教育讲座、教育资料和技术培训的公司。不包括归类于“人力资源与就业服务”子行业中提供员工培训项目的公司。
definition: 온라인이나 종래의 교수법으로 교육 서비스를 제공하는 회사. 사립 대학, 통신 교육, 교육 세미나/교재/기술 교�� 제공업체를 포함. '인적 자원 및 고용 서비스' 하부산업으로 분류되는 직원 교육 프로그램을 제공하는 회사는 제외 @ko
notation: 25302010
valid from: 2023-03-18

特殊消費服務
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25302020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25302020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/25302020
is subindustry of: 多元化消費者服務
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Serviços Especializados aos Consumidores @pt
label: Services consommateurs spécialisés @fr
label: Servicios de Consumo Especializados @es
label: Servizi specializzati per i consumatori @it
label: Specialized Consumer Services @en
label: Spezialisierte Verbraucherdienstleistungen @de
label: Предоставление специализированных потребительских услуг @ru
label: 専門消費者サービス @ja
label: 特殊消费者服务
label: 특화된 소비자 서비스 @ko
definition: Aziende che forniscono servizi ai consumatori non classificati altrove. Sono compresi i servizi residenziali, la sicurezza domestica, i servizi legali, i servizi personali, i servizi di ristrutturazione e di interior design, le aste per i consumatori e i servizi per matrimoni e funerali. @it
definition: Companies providing consumer services such as home security services, consumer legal services, personal care services, residential renovation & interior design services, consumer auctions, day care centers and wedding & funeral services. @en
definition: Empresas provedoras de serviços aos consumidores não classificadas em nenhum outro lugar. Inclui serviços residenciais, segurança residencial, serviços jurídicos, serviços pessoais, serviços de renovação e de decoração de interiores, leilões para consumidor e serviços de casamento e funeral. @pt
definition: Empresas que proporcionan servicios no incluidos en ningún otro apartado. Se incluyen los servicios residenciales, seguridad del hogar, servicios legales, servicios personales, renovación y de diseño interior, subastas de consumidores y servicios de matrimonios y de entierro. @es
definition: Sociétés qui fournissent des services consommateurs n’appartenant à aucune autre catégorie. Sont inclus les services résidentiels, la sécurité domestique, les services juridiques, personnels, de rénovation et de décoration intérieure, les ventes aux enchères destinées aux consommateurs et les services relatifs aux mariages et aux funérailles. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die Verbraucherdienstleistungen erbringen, die nicht anderweitig klassifiziert sind. Umfasst Dienstleistungen in den Bereichen Wohnen, Haussicherheit, Rechtsdienstleistungen, persönliche Dienstleistungen, Renovierung und Innenarchitektur, Verbraucherauktionen sowie Hochzeits- und Bestattungsdienste. @de
definition: Компании, предоставляющие потребительские услуги и не включенны�� в другие группы. В данную группу входят компании, предоставляющие бытовые, охранные, юридические, персональные услуги, услуги по ремонту и дизайну интерьера, проведению потребительских аукционов, ритуальные услуги и услуги по организации свадебных торжеств. @ru
definition: 他のグループに分類されていない消費者サービスを提供する会社。住宅関連サービス、ホームセキュリティ、法律サービス、パーソナルサービス、改築・インテリアデザインサービス、消費者向けオークション、冠婚葬祭サービスを含む。 @ja
definition: 提供未归类于别处的消费者服务的公司。 包括家居服务、家庭安全、法律服务、个人服务、室内改造与装修服务、消费者拍卖以及婚葬服务。
definition: 提供未歸類於別處的消費者服務公司。包括家居服務、家居安全、法律服務、個人服務、裝修與室內設計服務、消費拍賣以及婚禮和殯葬服務。
definition: 다른 부문으로 분류되지 않은 소비자 서비스를 제공하는 회사. 주거 서비스, 가정 보안, 법률 서비스, 개인 서비스, 리노베이션 및 인테리어 디자인 서비스, 소비자 경매, 예식 및 장례 서비스를 포함. @ko
notation: 25302020
valid from: 2023-03-18

多元化消費者服務
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/253020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/253020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/253020
is industry of: 消費者服務
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Diversified Consumer Services @en
label: Serviços Diversificados aos Consumidores @pt
label: Services consommateurs diversifiés @fr
label: Servicios de Consumo Diversificados @es
label: Servizi diversificati al consumatore @it
label: Sonstige Verbraucherdienste @de
label: Различные потребительские услуги @ru
label: 各種消費者サービス @ja
label: 综合消费者服务
label: 다양한 소비자 서비스 @ko
notation: 253020
valid from: 2023-03-18

消費者服務
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryGroupClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2530
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2530
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/2530
is industry group of: 非日常生活消費品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Consumer Services @en
label: Serviços aos Consumidores @pt
label: Services consommateurs @fr
label: Servicios al Consumidor @es
label: Servizi al consumatore @it
label: Verbraucherdienste @de
label: Потребительские услуги @ru
label: 消費者サービス @ja
label: 消费者服务
label: 소비자 서비스 @ko
notation: 2530
valid from: 2023-03-18

經銷商
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25501010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25501010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/25501010
is subindustry of: 經銷商
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Distribuidores @es
label: Distributeurs @fr
label: Distributori @it
label: Distributors @en
label: Vertriebsunternehmen @de
label: Дистрибьюторская деятельность @ru
label: 经销商
label: 販売 @ja
label: 판매업체 @ko
definition: Distribuidores e atacadistas de mercadorias em geral não classificadas em nenhum outro lugar. Inclui distribuidores de veículos. @pt
definition: Distribuidores y mayoristas de productos generales no clasificados en otra sección. Se incluyen los distribuidores de vehículos. @es
definition: Distributeurs et grossistes de marchandises diverses n’appartenant à aucune autre catégorie. Sont inclus les concessionnaires automobiles. @fr
definition: Distributori e grossisti di merci generiche non classificate altrove. Sono compresi i distributori di autoveicoli. @it
definition: Distributors and wholesalers of consumer merchandise, not classified elsewhere, including automobile distributors. This Sub-Industry includes companies distributing or wholesaling consumer merchandise to other businesses using a proprietary online platform/website. @en
definition: Vertriebsunternehmen und Großhändler allgemeiner Konsumgüter, die keiner der übrigen Branchen angehören. Hierzu gehören auch Kraftfahrzeughändler. @de
definition: Компании, занимающиеся распространением и оптовой продажей товаров общего назначения, не включенных в другие группы, в том числе дистрибьюторы транспортных средств. @ru
definition: 他のグループに分類されていない一般商品の販売や卸売りを行う業者。車両販売業者を含む。 @ja
definition: 日用商品经销商和批发商。包括机车经销商。
definition: 未歸類於別處的一般商品經銷商和批發商。包括汽車經銷商。
definition: 다른 부문으로 분류되지 않은 일반 상품의 판매업체 및 도매업체. 차량 판매업체 포함. @ko
notation: 25501010
valid from: 2023-03-18

經銷商
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/255010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/255010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/255010
is industry of: 非必需消费品经销与零售业（新名称）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Distribuidores @es
label: Distributeurs @fr
label: Distributori @it
label: Distributors @en
label: Vertriebsunternehmen @de
label: Дистрибьюторская деятельность @ru
label: 经销商
label: 販売 @ja
label: 판매업체 @ko
notation: 255010
valid from: 2023-03-18

多元化零售（新）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25503030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25503030
is subindustry of: 多元化零售（新名稱）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:12:16.427Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:06Z
label: Broadline Retail @en
label: Comércio Varejista Amplo (nova) @pt
label: Einzelhandel ohne Spezialisierung @de
label: Vendita al dettaglio broadline (nuovo) @it
label: Vente au détail d’articles généraux (nouveau) @fr
label: Розничная торговля широким ассортиментом товаров (новое) @ru
label: 多品类零售（新）
label: 大規模小売り（新設） @ja
label: 광대역 소매(신규) @ko
definition: Détaillants offrant une large gamme de produits non essentiels. Cette sous-industrie inclut les détaillants de marchandises généralistes et à bas prix, les grands magasins, les détaillants en ligne et les marchés proposant principalement des produits non essentiels. @fr
definition: Einzelhändler, die eine breite Palette von Nicht-Basiskonsumgütern anbieten. Diese Branche umfasst allgemeine Einzelhändler und Discounter, Kaufhäuser und Online-Einzelhändler sowie Marktplätze, die hauptsächlich Nicht-Basiskonsumgüter verkaufen. @de
definition: Retailers offering a wide range of consumer discretionary merchandise. This Sub-Industry includes general and discount merchandise retailers, department stores and on-line retailers and marketplaces selling mostly consumer discretionary merchandise. @en
definition: Rivenditori che offrono un’ampia gamma di beni di consumo voluttuari. Questo sottosettore comprende discount e rivenditori di merci generiche, grandi magazzini e rivenditori e mercati online attivi principalmente nella vendita di beni di consumo voluttuari. @it
definition: Varejistas que oferecem uma ampla gama de mercadorias de consumo discricionário. Inclui varejistas de mercadorias gerais e com desconto, lojas de departamentos e varejistas on-line e mercados que vendem principalmente mercadorias de consumo discricionário. @pt
definition: Компании розничной торговли, предлагающие широкий ассортимент неосновных потребительских товаров. В эту подотрасль входят розничные магазины товаров общего назначения и товаров со скидкой, универсальные магазины, Интернет-магазины и торговые площадки, продающие преимущественно неосновные потребительские товары. @ru
definition: 幅広い一般消費財を提供する小売り業者。総合小売り業者やディスカウント商品小売り業者、百貨店、及び主に一般消費財を販売するオンライン小売業者やオンライン市場を含む。 @ja
definition: 提供广泛非必需消费品的零售商。此子行业包括综合及折扣货品零售商、百货店及线上零售商以及主要销售非必需消费品的市场。
definition: 提供廣泛非日常生活消費品的零售商。此子行業包括一般和折扣商品零售商、百貨公司和線上零售商以及主要銷售非日常生活消費品的集市。
definition: 다양한 임의소비재 상품을 제공하는 소매업체. 이 하부산업에는 대부분 임의소비재를 판매하는 일반 및 할인 상품 소매업체, 백화점, 온라인 소매업체, 마켓플레이스가 포함된다. @ko
notation: 25503030
valid from: 2023-03-18

多元化零售（新名稱）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/255030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/255030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/255030
is industry of: 非必需消费品经销与零售业（新名称）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Broadline Retail @en
label: Comércio Varejista Amplo (nome novo) @pt
label: Einzelhandel ohne Spezialisierung @de
label: Vendita al dettaglio broadline (nuovo nome) @it
label: Ventas Multilínea @es
label: Vente au détail d’articles généraux (nouveau nom) @fr
label: Розничная торговля универсальным ассортиментом товаров (новое наименование) @ru
label: 多品类零售（新名称）
label: 大規模小売り（新名称） @ja
label: 복합 소매 @ko
notation: 255030
valid from: 2023-03-18

服装零售
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25504010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25504010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/25504010
is subindustry of: 专营零售
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Apparel Retail @en
label: Comércio Varejista de Vestuário @pt
label: Einzelhandel: Mode @de
label: Vendita al dettaglio di abbigliamento @it
label: Venta de Ropa @es
label: Vente au détail de vêtements @fr
label: Розничная торговля одеждой @ru
label: 服裝零售
label: 衣料小売り @ja
label: 의류 소매 @ko
definition: Comerciantes especializados principalmente en la venta de ropa y accesorios. @es
definition: Détaillants spécialisés principalement dans les vêtements et les accessoires. @fr
definition: Einzelhändler, die auf den Vertrieb von Bekleidung und Accessoires spezialisiert sind. @de
definition: Retailers of apparel,footwear, luggage and other accessories. This Sub-Industry includes apparel manufactures that primarily sell through their own retail channels. @en
definition: Rivenditori specializzati principalmente in abbigliamento e accessori. @it
definition: Varejistas especializados, principalmente, em vestuário e acessórios. @pt
definition: Компании розничной торговли, специализирующиеся в основном на продаже одежды и аксессуаров. @ru
definition: アパレルやアクセサリーを専門に取り扱う小売り業者。 @ja
definition: 主要专营服装和服饰的零售商。
definition: 專門從事服裝和配飾的零售商。
definition: 주로 의류와 액세서리를 전문으로 하는 소매상 @ko
notation: 25504010
valid from: 2023-03-18

电脑与电子产品零售
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25504020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25504020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/25504020
is subindustry of: 专营零售
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Comércio Varejista de Computadores e Eletrônicos @pt
label: Computer & Electronics Retail @en
label: Einzelhandel: Computer und Elektronik @de
label: Vendita al dettaglio di computer e materiale elettronico @it
label: Venta de Ordenadores y Productos Electrónicos @es
label: Vente au détail de produits informatiques et électroniques @fr
label: Розничная торговля компьютерным и электронным оборудованием @ru
label: コンピュータ・電子機器小売り @ja
label: 電腦與電子產品零售
label: 컴퓨터와 전자제품 소매 @ko
definition: Inhaber und Betreiber von Einzelhandelsgeschäften für Verbraucherelektronik, Computer, Video und verwandte Produkte. @de
definition: Propietarios y operadores de establecimientos de venta de productos electrónicos, ordenadores y artículos relacionados destinados a consumidores particulares. @es
definition: Propriétaires et gérants de magasins qui vendent au détail des appareils électroménagers, informatiques et vidéo, et des produits connexes. @fr
definition: Proprietários e operadores de lojas varejistas de eletrônicos, computadores, vídeo e de produtos relacionados. @pt
definition: Proprietari e gestori di negozi al dettaglio di elettronica al consumo, computer, video e prodotti correlati. @it
definition: Retailers of consumer electronics, computers, smartphones, and related products. @en
definition: Компании, владеющие магазинами розничной торговли бытовой электроникой, компьютерами, видеоаппаратурой и сопутствующими товарами и занимающиеся их эксплуатацией. @ru
definition: 民生用電子機器、コンピュータ、ビデオや関連製品を販売する小売店舗の所有者や運営業者。 @ja
definition: 消費類電子產品、電腦、視像和相關產品零售店的東主及營運商。
definition: 消费类电子产品、电脑、视频及相关产品零售店的业主和运营商。
definition: 소비자 전자제품, 컴퓨터, 비디오, 관련 제품 소매점의 소유자와 운영자. @ko
notation: 25504020
valid from: 2023-03-18

家居裝修零售
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25504030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25504030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/25504030
is subindustry of: 专营零售
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Comércio Varejista de Material de Construção e Decoração @pt
label: Einzelhandel: Bau- und Heimwerkerbedarf @de
label: Home Improvement Retail @en
label: Vendita al dettaglio di articoli per la casa @it
label: Venta de Mejoras para el Hogar @es
label: Vente au détail de produits pour la maison @fr
label: Розничная торговля предметами домашнего обихода и обустройства @ru
label: 住宅関連用品小売り @ja
label: 家庭装潢零售
label: 가정 개량용품 소매 @ko
definition: Inhaber und Betreiber von Einzelhandelsgeschäften für Bau- und Heimwerkerprodukte und Gartenbedarf. Hierzu gehören auch Geschäfte für Baustoffe und -materialien. @de
definition: Propietarios y operadores de establecimientos de venta de utensilios de bricolaje y jardinería. Se incluyen los establecimientos de venta y suministro de materiales de construcción. @es
definition: Propriétaires et gérants de magasins qui fournissent des produits pour la maison et le jardin. Sont inclus les magasins qui fournissent des matériaux de construction. @fr
definition: Proprietários e operadores de lojas de varejo de material de construção e decoração para casas e jardins. Inclui lojas que oferecem materiais de construção e suprimentos. @pt
definition: Proprietari e gestori di negozi al dettaglio di articoli per la casa e il giardino. Sono inclusi i negozi che offrono materiali da costruzione e forniture. @it
definition: Retailers of home & garden improvement products, including building materials and related supplies. This Sub-Industry includes companies that offer household goods repair & maintenance services. @en
definition: Компании, владеющие магазинами розничной торговли предметами для благоустройства дома и сада и занимающиеся их эксплуатацией. В данную группу входят магазины строительных материалов и товаров. @ru
definition: 住宅・造園関連用品を販売する小売り店舗の所有者や運営業者。建設資材や用品を取り扱う店舗を含む。 @ja
definition: 家居裝修和園藝用品零售店的東主及營運商。包括提供建築材料和用��的商店。
definition: 家庭装潢及园艺用品零售店的业主和运营商。包括建筑材料及用品零售店。
definition: 가정과 정원 개량용품 소매점 ��유자와 운영자. 건축 자재와 공급품 상점 포함. @ko
notation: 25504030
valid from: 2023-03-18

其他专卖店（新名称）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25504040
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25504040
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/25504040
is subindustry of: 专营零售
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Autres magasins spécialisés (nouveau nom) @fr
label: Other Specialty Retail @en
label: Outro Comércio Varejista Especializado (nome novo) @pt
label: Sonstiger Facheinzelhandel @de
label: Tiendas Especializadas @es
label: Vendita al dettaglio di altri articoli specializzati (nuovo nome) @it
label: Другая специализированная розничная торговля (новое наименование) @ru
label: その他の専門小売り（新名称） @ja
label: 其他專營零售（新名稱）
label: 기타 전문품 소매 (새 명칭) @ko
definition: Inhaber und Betreiber von spezialisierten Fachhandelsgeschäften, die keiner der übrigen Branchen angehören. Hierzu gehören u. a. auch Juweliere, Spielzeug- und Bürobedarfshandlungen, Geschäfte für Gesundheitsartikel, Optiker und Brillengeschäfte sowie Buchhandlungen und Unterhaltungsgeschäfte. @de
definition: Propietarios y operadores de tiendas especializadas no clasificadas en otra sección. Se incluyen las joyerías, jugueterías, tiendas de artículos para oficina, tiendas de artículos para la salud y ópticas, además de librerías y tiendas de material de recreación. @es
definition: Propriétaires et gérants de magasins de détail spécialisés n’appartenant à aucune autre catégorie. Sont inclus les bijouteries, les magasins de jouets, les magasins de fournitures de bureau, les magasins de produits de santé et d’optique, les librairies et les magasins de produits de loisirs. @fr
definition: Proprietários e operadores de lojas de varejo especializadas não classificadas em nenhum outro lugar. Inclui joalherias, lojas de brinquedos, lojas de materiais de escritório, de saúde e óticas, e livrarias e produtos para entretenimento. @pt
definition: Proprietari e gestori di negozi specializzati non classificati altrove. Sono compresi gioiellerie, negozi di giocattoli, negozi di forniture per ufficio, negozi di prodotti per la salute e la vista, librerie e negozi di intrattenimento. @it
definition: Retailers of other consumer products, not classified elsewhere, such as jewelry, perfumes, cosmetics, toys, office supplies, health & vision care products, books and other entertainment products. This Sub-Industry includes tobacco retail, art dealers, manufactured (mobile) home dealers, duty free shops and companies that offer rental of miscellaneous consumer goods. @en
definition: Компании, владеющие специализированными магазинами розничной торговли и занимающиеся их эксплуатацией, не включенные в другие группы. В данную группу входят магазины, специализирующиеся на продаже ювелирных изделий, игрушек, товаров для офиса, косметических товаров и средств по уходу, книг и товаров для отдыха и развлечений. @ru
definition: 他のグループに分類されていない専門小売り店舗の所有者や運営業者。宝石店、玩具店、事務用品店、ヘルスケア・ビジョンケア専門店、書籍・娯楽用品を取り扱う店舗を含む。 @ja
definition: 未歸類於別處的專賣零售店東主及營運商。包括珠寶店、玩具店、辦公用品店、健康與視力保健店，以及書局和娛樂商店。
definition: 零售专卖店（未归类于别处）的业主和运营商。包括珠宝店、玩具店、办公用品店、卫生保健与视力保健用品店以及书籍与娱乐用品店。
definition: 다른 부분으로 분류되지 않은 전문품 소매 상점 소유자와 운영자. 보석 상점, 장난감 상점, 사무용품 상점, 건강 및 시력 관리 상점, 도서 및 엔터테인먼트 상점을 포함. @ko
notation: 25504040
valid from: 2023-03-18

汽車零售
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25504050
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25504050
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/25504050
is subindustry of: 专营零售
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Automotive Retail @en
label: Comércio Varejista de Automóveis @pt
label: Einzelhandel: Kraftfahrzeugindustrie @de
label: Vendita al dettaglio di autoveicoli @it
label: Venta de Automóviles @es
label: Vente au détail de produits automobiles @fr
label: Розничная торговля автотранспортными средствами @ru
label: 汽车零售
label: 自動車小売り @ja
label: 자동차 소매 @ko
definition: Inhaber und Betreiber von Geschäften, die auf den Kraftfahrzeugeinzelhandel spezialisiert sind. Hierzu gehören Autohändler, Tankstellen, Einzelhändler für Autozubehör, Motorräder und Zubehörteile, Autoglasscheiben sowie Autozubehör und -teile. @de
definition: Propietarios y operadores de tiendas especializadas en productos automotrices. Se incluyen los concesionarios de automóviles, gasolineras y la venta de accesorios, motocicletas y sus piezas, de cristalería del automóvil, y piezas y equipos de automoción. @es
definition: Propriétaires et gérants de magasins spécialisés dans la vente au détail de produits automobiles. Sont inclus les concessionnaires, les stations-service et les détaillants d’accessoires pour voitures, les distributeurs de motos et pièces détachées, de vitrage automobile, et d’équipements et de pièces automobiles. @fr
definition: Proprietários e operadores de lojas especializadas em comércio varejista automotivo. Inclui concessionárias de automóveis, postos de gasolina e varejistas de acessórios de automóveis, motocicletas e peças, vidro automotivo e equipamentos automotivos e autopeças. @pt
definition: Proprietari e gestori di negozi specializzati nella vendita al dettaglio di autoveicoli. Sono inclusi rivenditori di auto, stazioni di servizio e rivenditori di accessori auto, motociclette e ricambi, vetri auto e attrezzature e ricambi auto. @it
definition: Retailers of automotives. This Sub-Industry includes automotive dealers, gas stations, and retailers of auto accessories, motorcycles & parts, automotive glass, and automotive equipment & parts. @en
definition: Компании, владеющие специализированными магазинами розничной торговли автотранспортными средствами и занимающиеся их эксплуатацией. В данную группу входят дилеры, автозаправочные станции, компании розничной торговли аксессуарами для автотранспортных средств, мотоциклами и запасными частями, а также оборудованием и запасными частями для автотранспортных средств. @ru
definition: 专业汽车零售店的业主和运营商。包括汽车销售商、加油站以及汽车配件、摩托车与零件、汽车玻璃、汽车设备与零件零售商。
definition: 專門從事汽車零售的商店東主及營運商。包括汽車經銷商、加油站，以及汽車配件、電單車及零件、汽車玻璃、汽車設備及零件零售商。
definition: 自動車販売を専門に取り扱う店舗の所有者や運営業者。自動車販売店、ガソリンスタンド、および自動車付属品、自動二輪車・部品、自動車ガラス、自動車機���・部品の小売り業者を含む。 @ja
definition: 자동차 소매를 전문으로 하는 상점 소유자와 운영자. 자동차 딜러, 주유소, 자동차 액세서리/오토바이 및 부품/자동차 유리/자동차 장비 및 부품 소매상을 포함. @ko
notation: 25504050
valid from: 2023-03-18

家庭装饰零售
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25504060
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25504060
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/25504060
is subindustry of: 专营零售
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Comércio Varejista de Decoração @pt
label: Einzelhandel: Einrichtungsgegenstände @de
label: Homefurnishing Retail @en
label: Vendita al dettaglio di arredamento @it
label: Venta de Equipamiento para el Hogar @es
label: Vente au détail d’ameublement @fr
label: Розничная торговля товарами для дома @ru
label: 家具・装飾小売り @ja
label: 家庭裝飾零售
label: 가정용 가구 소매 @ko
definition: Inhaber und Betreiber von Einzelhandelsgeschäften für Einrichtungsgegenstände und Inneneinrichtung. Hierzu gehören Wohnmöbel, Einrichtungsgegenstände, Haushaltswaren und Inneneinrichtung. Ausgeschlossen sind Baumärkte für Heimwerker- und Gartenbedarf, die der Branche „Einzelhandel: Bau- und Heimwerkerbedarf“ angehören. @de
definition: Propietarios y operadores de mobiliario y tiendas de equipamiento para el hogar. Se incluye el mobiliario de residencias, apartamentos, almacenes y diseño interior. Se excluyen las tiendas de mejoras de jardines y casas, clasificadas en la rama industrial de Venta de Mejoras para el Hogar. @es
definition: Propriétaires et gérants de magasins spécialisés dans la vente au détail de mobilier et d’ameublement. Sont inclus le mobilier d’habitation, l’ameublement, les articles ménagers et la décoration intérieure. Ne sont pas inclus les magasins de produits de jardinage et de bricolage, classés dans la sous-industrie de la vente au détail de produits d’aménagement intérieur. @fr
definition: Proprietários e operadores de lojas de varejo de moveis e de decoração. Inclui móveis residenciais, decorações, artigos de utilidades domésticas e projetos de interior. Exclui lojas de varejo de material de construção e decoração de casas e jardins, classificadas na Sub-Indústria de Comércio Varejista de Material de Construção e Decoração. @pt
definition: Proprietari e gestori di negozi di mobili e complementi d’arredo. Sono compresi mobili per uso residenziale, arredamenti per la casa, articoli per la casa e design d’interni. Sono esclusi i negozi di articoli per la casa e il giardino, classificati nel sottosettore Commercio al dettaglio di articoli per la casa. @it
definition: Retailers of furniture and home furnishing products, including residential furniture, housewares, and interior design. This Sub-Industry excludes retailers of home and garden improvement products, classified in the Home Improvement Retail Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Компании, владеющие магазинами розничной торговли мягкой мебелью и обстановкой для дома, в том числе бытовой мебелью, товарами для дома, хозяйственными принадлежностями и предметами обстановки. В данную группу не входят магазины розничной торговли предметами для благоустройства дома и сада, включенные в подотрасль «Розничная торговля предметами домашнего обихода и обустройства». @ru
definition: 傢俱和家庭裝飾零售店的東主及營運商。包括住宅傢俱、家庭裝飾、家居用品和室內設計。不包括歸類於「家居裝修零售」子行業中的家居裝修和園藝用品商店。
definition: 家具および装飾品を販売する小売り店舗の所有者や運営業者。住居用家具、室内装飾品、家庭用品、インテリアデザインを含む。産業サブグループの「住宅関連用品小売り」に分類される住宅・造園関連用品を販売する店舗は除く。 @ja
definition: 家具和家庭装饰零售店的业主和运营商。包括家具、家庭装饰、家用器皿和室内装饰。 不包括归类于“家庭装潢零售”子行业中的家庭装潢和园艺用品零售店。
definition: 가구 및 가정용 세간 소매 상점 소유자와 운영자. 주거용 가구, 가정용 세간, 가정용품, 인테리어 디자인을 포함. '가정 개량용품 소매'로 분류되는 가정 및 정원 개량용품 상점은 제외. @ko
notation: 25504060
valid from: 2023-03-18

专营零售
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/255040
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/255040
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/255040
is industry of: 非必需消费品经销与零售业（新名称）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Comércio Varejista Especializado @pt
label: Einzelhandel: Spezial @de
label: Specialty Retail @en
label: Vendita al dettaglio di articoli particolari @it
label: Ventas especializadas @es
label: Vente au détail spécialisée @fr
label: Специализированная розничная торговля @ru
label: 専門小売り @ja
label: 專營零售
label: 전문 소매 @ko
notation: 255040
valid from: 2023-03-18

非必需消费品经销与零售业（新名称）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryGroupClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2550
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2550
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/2550
is industry group of: 非日常生活消費品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail @en
label: Distribuição e Varejo de Bens de Consumo Discricionário (nome novo) @pt
label: Distribution et vente au détail de produits non essentiels (nouveau nom) @fr
label: Distribuzione e vendita al dettaglio di beni di consumo voluttuari (nuovo nome) @it
label: Nicht-Basiskonsumgüter: Vertrieb und Einzelhandel @de
label: Venta al por Menor @es
label: Дистрибьюторская деятельность и розничная торговля в сфере неосновных потребительских товаров (новое наименование) @ru
label: 一般消費財・サービス流通・小売り（新名称） @ja
label: 非日常生活消費品分銷與零售（新名稱）
label: 임의소비재 유통 및 소매 (새 명칭) @ko
notation: 2550
valid from: 2023-03-18

非日常生活消費品
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SectorClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/25
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/25
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Beni voluttuari @it
label: Bens de Consumo Discricionário @pt
label: Consommation discrétionnaire @fr
label: Consumer Discretionary @en
label: Consumo Discrecional @es
label: Nicht-Basiskonsumgüter @de
label: Неосновные потребительские товары @ru
label: 一般消費財・サービス @ja
label: 非日常生活消费品
label: 임의소비재 @ko
notation: 25
valid from: 2023-03-18

药品零售
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/30101010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/30101010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/30101010
is subindustry of: 日常消費品分銷與零售（新名稱）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Comércio Varejista de Medicamentos @pt
label: Drug Retail @en
label: Einzelhandel: Drogerien und Apotheken @de
label: Vendita al dettaglio di farmaci @it
label: Venta de Medicamentos @es
label: Vente au détail de médicaments @fr
label: Розничная торговля лекарственными препаратами @ru
label: 薬品小売り @ja
label: 藥品零售
label: 약품 소매 @ko
definition: Inhaber und Betreiber vor allem von Drogerien und Apotheken. @de
definition: Propietarios y operadores de farmacias y establecimientos dedicados principalmente a la venta de medicamentos. @es
definition: Propriétaires et gérants de magasins de détail et pharmacies qui vendent principalement des médicaments. @fr
definition: Proprietários e operadores de farmácias e lojas varejistas que vendem principalmente medicamentos. @pt
definition: Proprietari e gestori principalmente di farmacie e parafarmacie. @it
definition: Retailers of drugs including operators of pharmacies. @en
definition: Компании, владеющие розничными магазинами по продаже лекарств и аптеками, и занимающиеся их эксплуатацией. @ru
definition: 主要為藥品零售店和藥房的東主及營運商。
definition: 药品零售店和药剂店的业主和运营商。
definition: 薬品小売り店および薬局の所有者や運営業者。 @ja
definition: 주로 약�� 소매 상점 및 약국의 소유자와 운영자. @ko
notation: 30101010
valid from: 2023-03-18

食品分銷商
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/30101020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/30101020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/30101020
is subindustry of: 日常消費品分銷與零售（新名稱）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Distribución de Alimentos @es
label: Distribuidores de Produtos Alimentícios @pt
label: Distributeurs de produits alimentaires @fr
label: Distributori di generi alimentari @it
label: Food Distributors @en
label: Lebensmittelvertriebsunternehmen @de
label: Деят��льность дистрибьюторов продуктов питания @ru
label: 食品分销商
label: 食品流通 @ja
label: 식품 도매 @ko
definition: Distribuidores de alimentos a otras empresas (no a consumidores particulares). @es
definition: Distribuidores de produtos alimentícios para outras empresas e não diretamente para o consumidor. @pt
definition: Distributori di prodotti alimentari ad altre aziende e non direttamente al consumatore. @it
definition: Distributors of food products to other companies and not directly to the consumer. This Sub-Industry includes companies distributing or wholesaling food products to other businesses using a proprietary online platform/website. @en
definition: Sociétés spécialisées dans la distribution de produits alimentaires à d’autres sociétés et non directement au consommateur. @fr
definition: Vertriebsunternehmen für Lebensmittel, die andere Firmen, aber nicht den Verbraucher direkt beliefern. @de
definition: Дистрибьюторы продуктов питания для других компаний, а не непосредственно для потребителей. @ru
definition: 向其他公司而非向消費者直接分銷食品的公司。
definition: 向其它公司而并不直接向消费者分销食品的公司。
definition: 消費者への直接販売ではなく、他の会社へ食品を販売している業者。 @ja
definition: 타 회사에 식품을 공급하며 소비자에게 직접 판매하지는 않는 업체. @ko
notation: 30101020
valid from: 2023-03-18

食品零售
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/30101030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/30101030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/30101030
is subindustry of: 日常消費品分銷與零售（新名稱）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Comércio Varejista de Produtos Alimentícios @pt
label: Food Retail @en
label: Lebensmitteleinzelhandel @de
label: Vendita al dettaglio di generi alimentari @it
label: Venta de Alimentos @es
label: Vente au détail de produits alimentaires @fr
label: Розничная торговля продуктами питания @ru
label: 食品小売り @ja
label: 식품 소매 @ko
definition: Inhaber und Betreiber vor allem von Lebensmittelgeschäften. @de
definition: Propietarios y operadores de establecimientos dedicados principalmente a la venta de alimentos. @es
definition: Propriétaires et gérants de magasins de vente au détail de produits principalement alimentaires. @fr
definition: Proprietários e operadores de lojas de varejo, principalmente de produtos alimentícios. @pt
definition: Proprietari e gestori principalmente di negozi al dettaglio di generi alimentari. @it
definition: Retailers of food products. @en
definition: Компании, владеющие розничными магазинами торговли преимущественно продуктами питания, и занимающиеся их эксплуатацией. @ru
definition: 主要是食品零售店的東主及營運商。
definition: 食品零售店的业主和运营商。
definition: 食料品小売り店の所有者や運営業者。 @ja
definition: 주로 식품 소매 상점의 소유자와 운영자. @ko
notation: 30101030
valid from: 2023-03-18

日常消費品商品零售（新名稱和定義更新）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/30101040
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/30101040
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/30101040
is subindustry of: 日常消費品分銷與零售（新名稱）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Comércio Varejista de Mercadoria de Consumo Básico (nome novo e definição atualizada) @pt
label: Consumer Staples Merchandise Retail @en
label: Einzelhandel: Basiskonsumgüter @de
label: Hipermercados y Grandes Superficies @es
label: Vendita al dettaglio di beni di prima necessità (nuovo nome e aggiornamento della definizione) @it
label: Vente au détail de produits de première nécessité (nouveau nom et mise à jour de la définition) @fr
label: Розничная торговля потребительскими товарами массового спроса (новое наименование и обновление определения) @ru
label: 日常消费品零售（新名称及定义更新）
label: 生活必需品小売り（新名称および定義のアップデート） @ja
label: 필수소비재 상품 소매 (새 명칭 및 정의 업데이트) @ko
definition: Détaillants offrant une large gamme de produits de première nécessité, tels que des produits alimentaires, ménagers et de soin personnel. Cette sous-industrie inclut les hypermarchés, les supermarchés et autres détaillants de produits de première nécessité, tels que les espaces de vente au détail à prix réduit et les marchés en ligne vendant principalement des produits de première nécessité. @fr
definition: Einzelhändler, die eine breite Palette von Basiskonsumgütern anbieten, z. B. Lebensmittel, Haushalts- und Körperpflegeprodukte. Zu dieser Branche gehören Verbrauchermärkte, Supercenter und andere Einzelhändler für Basiskonsumgüter wie Discount-Einzelhandelsflächen und Online-Marktplätze, die hauptsächlich Basiskonsumgüter verkaufen. @de
definition: Propietarios y operadores de hipermercados y grandes superficiesm, dedicados a la venta de alimentos y una amplia gama de productos de primera necesidad. Se excluyen los comerciantes dedicados a alimentos y medicamentos clasificados en las ramas Venta de Alimentos y Venta de Medicamentos, respectivamente. @es
definition: Retailers offering a wide range of consumer staples merchandise such as food, household, and personal care products. This Sub-Industry includes hypermarkets, super centers and other consumer staples retailers such as discount retail spaces and on-line marketplaces selling mostly consumer staples goods. @en
definition: Rivenditori che offrono un’ampia gamma di beni di prima necessità, come prodotti alimentari, per la casa e per la cura della persona. Questo sottosettore comprende ipermercati, grandi centri commerciali e altri rivenditori di beni di prima necessità primari come negozi discount al dettaglio e marketplace online attivi principalmente nella vendita di beni di prima necessità. @it
definition: Varejistas que oferecem uma ampla gama de produtos básicos de consumo, como alimentos, produtos domésticos e de higiene pessoal. Inclui hipermercados, super centros e outros varejistas de bens de consumo, tais como espaços de varejo com desconto e mercados on-line que vendem principalmente bens essenciais de consumo. @pt
definition: Компании розничной торговли, предлагающие широкий ассортимент потребительских товаров массового спроса, таких как продукты питания, товары для дома и средства личной гигиены. В эту подотрасль входят гипермаркеты, крупные торговые центры и другие предприятия розничной торговли потребительскими товарами массового спроса, такие как розничные магазины сниженных цен и онлайн-рынки, продающие преимущественно потребительские товары массового спроса. @ru
definition: 幅広い生活必需品（食品、家庭用品、及びパーソナルケア用品など）を提供する小売り業者。超大型マーケット、スーパーマーケット、及びその他の生活必需品小売り業者（主に生活必需品を販売するディスカウント小売り分野及びオンライン市場など）を含む。 @ja
definition: 提供廣泛日常消費品商品的零售商，例如食品、家庭和個人護理用品。此子產業包括大型超市、特大購物中心和其他日常消費品零售商，例如折扣零售商和主要銷售日常消費品的網上集市。
definition: 提供食品、居家及个人护理等广泛日常消费品的零售商。此子行业包括大型综合超市、大型购物中心以及其他日常消费品零售商，例如折扣零售店及主要销售日常消费品的线上市场。
definition: 식품, 가정용품, 개인용품과 같은 광범위한 소비자 필수품을 제공하는 소매업체. 이 하부산업에는 하이퍼마켓, 슈퍼센터, 할인 소매점과 주로 필수소비재 상품을 판매하는 온라인 마켓플레이스와 같은 기타 필수소비재 소매업체가 포함된다. @ko
notation: 30101040
valid from: 2023-03-18

日常消費品分銷與零售（新名稱）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/301010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/301010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/301010
is industry of: 日常消費品分銷與零售（新名稱）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Basiskonsumgüter: Vertrieb und Einzelhandel @de
label: Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail @en
label: Distribuição e Comércio Varejista de Produtos Básicos de Consumo (nome novo) @pt
label: Distribution et vente au détail de produits de première nécessité (nouveau nom) @fr
label: Distribuzione e vendita al dettaglio di beni di prima necessità (nuovo nome) @it
label: Venta de Alimentos y Productos de Primera Necesidad @es
label: Дистрибьюторская деятельность и розничная торговля в сфере потребительских товаров массового спроса (новое наименование) @ru
label: 日常消费品经销与零售（新名��）
label: 生活必需品流通・小売り（新名称） @ja
label: 필수소비재 유통 및 소매 (새 명칭) @ko
notation: 301010
valid from: 2023-03-18

日常消費品分銷與零售（新名稱）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryGroupClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/3010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/3010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/3010
is industry group of: 日常消費品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Basiskonsumgüter: Vertrieb und Einzelhandel @de
label: Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail @en
label: Distribuição e Comércio Varejista de Produtos Básicos de Consumo (nome novo) @pt
label: Distribution et vente au détail de produits de première nécessité (nouveau nom) @fr
label: Distribuzione e vendita al dettaglio di beni di prima necessità (nuovo nome) @it
label: Venta de Alimentos y Productos de Primera Necesidad @es
label: Дистрибьюторская деятельность и розничная торговля в сфере потребительских товаров массового спроса (новое наименование) @ru
label: 日常消费品经销与零售（新名称）
label: 生活必需品流通・小売り（新名称） @ja
label: 필수소비재 유통 및 소매 (새 명칭) @ko
notation: 3010
valid from: 2023-03-18

啤酒酿造商
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/30201010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/30201010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/30201010
is subindustry of: 飲品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Birrifici @it
label: Brasseurs @fr
label: Brauereien @de
label: Brewers @en
label: Cervejarias @pt
label: Producción de Cerveza @es
label: Производство пивоваренной продукции @ru
label: 啤酒釀製商
label: 醸造 @ja
label: 맥주 양조업자 @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la producción de cerveza y licores de malta. Se incluyen las fábricas de cerveza no clasificadas en la rama industrial Restaurantes. @es
definition: Hersteller von Bier und alkoholischen Getränken auf Malzbasis. Hierzu gehören auch Brauereien, die nicht der Branche „Restaurants“ angehören. @de
definition: Producers of beer and malt liquors, including breweries not classified in the Restaurants Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Producteurs de bière et de liqueur de malt. Sont incluses les brasseries non-classées dans la sous-industrie des restaurants. @fr
definition: Produtores de cerveja e bebidas alcoólicas à base de malte. Inclui cervejarias não classificadas na Sub-Indústria de Restaurantes. @pt
definition: Produttori di birra e liquori al malto. Sono compresi i birrifici non classificati nel sottosettore Ristoranti. @it
definition: Производители пивоваренной продукции, в том числе пивоварни, не включенные в подотрасль «Деятельность ресторанов». @ru
definition: ビール、麦芽醸造酒の製造会社。産業サブグループの「レストラン」に分類されていない醸造業者を含む。 @ja
definition: 啤酒和麥芽酒的生產商。包括未歸類於「餐館」子行業中的啤酒廠。
definition: 生产啤酒和麦芽酒 的公司。包括未归类于“餐馆”子行业中的啤酒厂。
definition: 맥주와 맥아 발효 술 생산업체. ‘레스토랑’ 하부산업으로 분류되지 않은 양조장 포함. @ko
notation: 30201010
valid from: 2023-03-18

蒸餾酒廠與葡萄酒商
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/30201020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/30201020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/30201020
is subindustry of: 飲品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Brennereien und Winzer @de
label: Destiladores y Vinateros @es
label: Destilarias e Viticultores @pt
label: Distillateurs et négociants en vin @fr
label: Distillerie e case vinicole @it
label: Distillers & Vintners @en
label: Производство спирта и вин @ru
label: 蒸留酒・ワイン @ja
label: 酿酒商与葡萄酒商
label: 증류업체와 양조업체 @ko
definition: Brennereien, Winzer und Hersteller von alkoholischen Getränken, die nicht der Branche „Brauereien“ angehören. @de
definition: Destiladores, vinateros y productores de bebidas alcohólicas no clasificados en la rama industrial Producción de Cerveza. @es
definition: Destiladores, viticultores e produtores de bebidas alcoólicas não classificadas na Sub-Indústria de Cervejarias. @pt
definition: Distillateurs, négociants en vin et producteurs de boissons alcoolisées non-classés dans la sous-industrie des brasseurs. @fr
definition: Distillerie, case vinicole e produttori di bevande alcoliche non classificate nel sottosettore Birrifici. @it
definition: Distillers, vintners and producers of alcoholic beverages not classified in the Brewers Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Производители спирта, вин и других алкогольных напитков, не включенные в подотрасль «Производство пивоваренной продукции». @ru
definition: ‘맥주 양조업자’ 하부산업으로 분류되지 않은 술의 증류, 양조, 제조업체. @ko
definition: 未歸類於「啤酒釀製商」子行業中的蒸餾酒廠、葡萄酒商和酒精飲品生產商。
definition: 蒸留酒、ワイン醸造業者および産業サブグループの「醸造」に分類されていないアルコール飲料の製造会社。 @ja
definition: 酿酒商、葡萄酒商和酒精饮料生厂商（未归类于“啤酒酿造商”子行业）。
notation: 30201020
valid from: 2023-03-18

軟性飲品和非酒精飲品（新名稱）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/30201030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/30201030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/30201030
is subindustry of: 飲品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Bibite e bevande analcoliche (nuovo nome) @it
label: Boissons gazeuses et boissons sans alcool (nouveau nom) @fr
label: Producción de Bebidas no Alcohólicas @es
label: Refrigerantes e Bebidas não Alcoólicas (nome novo) @pt
label: Soft Drinks & Non-alcoholic Beverages @en
label: Softdrinks und alkoholfreie Getränke @de
label: Производство безалкогольных напитков (новое наименование) @ru
label: 清涼飲料・ノンアルコール飲料（新名称） @ja
label: 软饮料与不含酒精饮料（新名称）
label: 청량음료 및 무알코올 음료 (새 명칭) @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la producción de bebidas no alcohólicas, incluyendo el agua mineral. Se excluyen los productores de leche, clasificados en la rama industrial Alimentos Envasados. @es
definition: Hersteller von nicht-alkoholischen Getränken, einschließlich Mineralwasser. Ausgeschlossen sind Molkereien, die der Branche „Abgepackte Lebensmittel“ angehören. @de
definition: Producers of non-alcoholic beverages including mineral waters, sodas and natural bottled water. This Sub-Industry excludes producers of milk, coffee, tea and fruit juices, classified in the Packaged Foods & Meats Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Producteurs de boissons sans alcool, y compris les eaux minérales. Ne sont pas inclus les producteurs de lait, classés dans la sous-industrie des aliments conditionnés. @fr
definition: Produtores de bebidas não alcoólicas, incluindo água mineral. Exclui produtores de leite classificados na Sub-Indústria de Alimentos Embalados. @pt
definition: Produttori di bevande analcoliche, comprese le acque minerali. Sono esclusi i produttori di latte classificati nel sottosettore Generi alimentari confezionati. @it
definition: Производители безалкогольных напитков, в том числе минеральной воды, за исключением производителей молока, включенных в подотрасль «Производство фасованной продукции». @ru
definition: ミネラルウォーターを含む非アルコール飲料の製造会社。産業サブグループの「包装食品」に分類される牛乳製造会社は除く。 @ja
definition: 生产包括矿泉水在内的不含酒精饮料的公���。不包括归类于“包装食品”子行业中的奶制品生产商。
definition: 非酒精類飲品（包括礦泉水）的生產商。不包括歸類於「包裝食品」子行業中的乳製品���產商。
definition: 광천수를 포함한 무알콜 음료 생산업체. ‘포장 식품’ 하부산업으로 분류되는 우유 생산업체는 제외. @ko
notation: 30201030
valid from: 2023-03-18

飲品
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/302010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/302010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/302010
is industry of: 食品、飲品與煙草
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Bebidas @es
label: Bevande @it
label: Beverages @en
label: Boissons @fr
label: Getränke @de
label: Производство напитков @ru
label: 飲料 @ja
label: 饮料
label: 음료 @ko
notation: 302010
valid from: 2023-03-18

农产品与服务（新名称）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/30202010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/30202010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/30202010
is subindustry of: Alimentari
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Agricultural Products & Services @en
label: Landwirtschaftliche Produkte und Dienstleistungen @de
label: Prodotti e servizi agricoli (nuovo nome) @it
label: Productos Agrícolas @es
label: Produits et services agricoles (nouveau nom) @fr
label: Produtos e Serviços Agrícolas (nome novo) @pt
label: Производство сельскохозяйственной продукции и услуги в сфере сельского хозяйства (новое наименование) @ru
label: 農產品與服務（新名稱）
label: 農産物・サービス（新名���） @ja
label: 농산물 및 서비스 (새 명칭) @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la producción agrícola. Se incluyen propietarios de tierras de cultivo y plantaciones, y empresas que producen y procesan alimentos, pero no los envasan ni comercializan. Se excluyen las empresas clasificadas en la rama Productos Madereros y aquellas dedicadas a envasar y comercializar alimentos, clasificadas en la rama Alimentos y Carnes Envasados. @es
definition: Hersteller von landwirtschaftlichen Produkten. Hierzu gehören auch Pflanzenzüchter, Plantagenbesitzer sowie Unternehmen, die Nahrungsmittel herstellen und verarbeiten, diese aber nicht verpacken und vermarkten. Ausgeschlossen sind Unternehmen, die der Branche „Forstprodukte“ angehören, sowie solche, die Nahrungsmittel verpacken und vermarkten und der Branche „Abgepackte Lebensmittel“ angehören. @de
definition: Producers of agricultural products. This Sub-Industry includes crop growers, owners of plantations, producers of animal feed and companies that produce & process food but do not package & market them. This Sub-Industry excludes companies classified in the Forest Products Sub-Industry and those that package & market the food products classified in the Packaged Foods & Meats Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Producteurs de produits agricoles. Sont inclus les cultivateurs, les propriétaires de plantations et les sociétés qui produisent et transforment les aliments sans les conditionner ni les commercialiser. Ne sont pas incluses les sociétés classées dans la sous-industrie des produits de la forêt, ou celles qui conditionnent et commercialisent les produits alimentaires, classées dans la sous-industrie des aliments conditionnés. @fr
definition: Produtores de produtos agrícolas. Inclui cultivadores, donos de plantações e empresas que produzem e processam alimentos, mas não os embalam e comercializam. Exclui empresas classificadas na Sub-Indústria de Produtos Florestais e aqueles que embalam e comercializam os produtos alimentícios e estão classificados na Sub-Indústria de Alimentos Embalados. @pt
definition: Produttori di prodotti agricoli. Sono compresi i coltivatori, i proprietari di piantagioni e le aziende che producono e trasformano i generi alimentari senza però confezionarli o commercializzarli. Sono escluse le aziende classificate nel sottosettore Prodotti forestali e quelle che confezionano e commercializzano i prodotti alimentari classificati nel sottosettore Generi alimentari confezionati. @it
definition: Производители сельскохозяйственной продукции, в том числе растениеводческие компании, владельцы плантаций и компании по производству и переработке продуктов питания, которые не занимаются их упаковкой и сбытом. В данную группу не входят компании, включенные в подотрасль «Производство продукции лесного хозяйства», и компании, занятые упаковкой и сбытом продуктов питания и включенные в подотрасль «Производство фасованных продуктов питания». @ru
definition: 农产品生产商。包括农作物种植、生产与加工食品但不包装和销售它们的种植园业主及公司。不包括那些归类于“林业产品”子行业中的公司以及归类于“包装食品”子行业目录中那些包装和销售食品的公司。
definition: 農產品生產商。包括農作物種植者、種植園主以及生產和加工食品但不包裝和銷售食品的公司。不包括那些歸類於「林業產品」子行業中的公司，以及不包括那些歸類於「包裝食品」子行業中，從事包裝和銷售食品的公司。
definition: 農産物の製造会社。農作物栽培者、プランテーションの所有者、食品の製造・加工を行う会社（包装、販売は行わない）を含む。産業サブグループの「林産品」に分類される会社、および「包装食品」に分類される食品の包装・販売を行う会社は除く。 @ja
definition: 농산물 생산업체. 농작물 재배자, 농장 소유자, 그리고 식품을 생산 및 처리는 하지만 포장 및 판매는 하지 않는 회사 포함. ‘임산물’ 하부산업으로 분류되는 회사는 제외하며, ‘포장 식품’ 하부산업으로 분류되는 식품을 포장 및 판매하는 회사도 제외. @ko
notation: 30202010
valid from: 2023-03-18

包装食品与肉类
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/30202030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/30202030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/30202030
is subindustry of: Alimentari
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Abgepackte Lebensmittel und Fleisch @de
label: Alimentos e Carnes Embaladas @pt
label: Alimentos y Carnes Envasados @es
label: Aliments et viandes conditionnés @fr
label: Carni e prodotti alimentari confezionati @it
label: Packaged Foods & Meats @en
label: Производство фасованных продуктов питания и мясных продуктов @ru
label: 包装食品・肉 @ja
label: 包裝食品與肉類
label: 포장 식품과 고기 @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la producción de alimentos envasados como productos lácteos, zumos de frutas, carnes y productos avícolas, pescado y comida para animales. @es
definition: Hersteller von abgepackten Lebensmitteln, einschließlich Molkereiprodukten, Fruchtsäften, Fleisch, Geflügel, Fisch und Tiernahrung. @de
definition: Producers of packaged foods including dairy products, coffee, tea, fruit juices, meats, poultry, fish, and pet & fish food. @en
definition: Producteurs d’aliments conditionnés, y compris les sociétés spécialisées dans les produits laitiers, les jus de fruits, la viande, la volaille et les aliments pour animaux. @fr
definition: Produtores de alimentos embalados incluindo produtos derivados de leite, sucos de frutas, carnes, aves, peixe e alimentos para animais de estimação. @pt
definition: Produttori di alimenti confezionati, compresi prodotti lattiero-caseari, succhi di frutta, carni, pollame, pesce e cibo per animali domestici. @it
definition: Производители фасованных продуктов питания, в том числе молочных продуктов, фруктовых соков, мясных продуктов, продуктов из птицы, рыбы, а также кормов для животных. @ru
definition: 乳製品、フルーツジュース、肉、鶏肉、魚、ペットフードを含む包装食品の製造会社。 @ja
definition: 生产包括乳制品、果汁、肉类、禽类和鱼类产品以及宠物食品在内的包装食品的公司。
definition: 生產包括乳製品、果汁、肉類、禽類和魚類產品及寵物食品在內的包裝食品公司。
definition: 유제품, 과일 주스, 고기, 가금류, 생선, 애완동물 음식을 포함한 포장 식품 생산업체. @ko
notation: 30202030
valid from: 2023-03-18

Alimentari
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/302020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/302020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/302020
is industry of: 食品、飲品與煙草
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Alimentos @es
label: Food Products @en
label: Nahrungsmittel @de
label: Produits alimentaires @fr
label: Produtos Alimentícios @pt
label: Производство продуктов питания @ru
label: 食品
label: 식품 @ko
notation: 302020
valid from: 2023-03-18

烟草
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/30203010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/30203010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/30203010
is subindustry of: 烟草
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Tabac @fr
label: Tabacco @it
label: Tabaco @es
label: Tabak @de
label: Tobacco @en
label: Производство табачной продукции @ru
label: タバコ @ja
label: 煙草
label: 담배 @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la producción de cigarrillos y otros productos relacionados. @es
definition: Fabricantes de cigarros e outros produtos de tabaco. @pt
definition: Fabricants de cigarettes et de produits à base de tabac. @fr
definition: Hersteller von Zigaretten und anderen Tabakwaren. @de
definition: Manufacturers of cigarettes and other tobacco products such as e-cigarettes. This Sub-Industry excludes companies primarily engaged in producing cannabis related products, classified in Sub-Industries based on end use. @en
definition: Produttori di sigarette e altri prodotti del tabacco. @it
definition: Производители сигарет и другой табачной продукции. @ru
definition: 紙巻タバコおよび他のタバコ製品の製造会社。 @ja
definition: 香烟及其它烟草产品制造商。
definition: 香煙及其他煙草產品製造商。
definition: 담배 및 기타 담배 제품 제조업체. @ko
notation: 30203010
valid from: 2023-03-18

烟草
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/302030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/302030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/302030
is industry of: 食品、飲品與煙草
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Tabac @fr
label: Tabacco @it
label: Tabaco @es
label: Tabak @de
label: Tobacco @en
label: Производство табачной продукции @ru
label: タバコ @ja
label: 煙草
label: 담배 @ko
notation: 302030
valid from: 2023-03-18

食品、飲品與煙草
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryGroupClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/3020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/3020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/3020
is industry group of: 日常消費品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Alimentos, Bebidas y Tabaco @es
label: Food, Beverage & Tobacco @en
label: Generi alimentari, bevande e tabacco @it
label: Lebensmittel, Getränke und Tabak @de
label: Produits alimentaires, boissons et tabac @fr
label: Produtos Alimentícios, Bebidas e Tabaco @pt
label: Продукты питания, напитки и табачная продукция @ru
label: 食品、饮料与烟草
label: 食品・飲料・タバコ @ja
label: 식품, 음료, 담배 @ko
notation: 3020
valid from: 2023-03-18

居家用品
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/30301010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/30301010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/30301010
is subindustry of: 居家用品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Haushaltsartikel @de
label: Household Products @en
label: Prodotti per la cura della casa @it
label: Productos Domésticos @es
label: Produits ménagers @fr
label: Produtos de Uso Doméstico @pt
label: Производство бытовых товаров @ru
label: 家庭用品
label: 가정용품 @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la producción de artículos domésticos no duraderos, como detergentes, jabones, pañales y otros productos domésticos de papel, como pañuelos, no clasificados en la rama Productos Papeleros. @es
definition: Fabricantes de produtos para uso doméstico não duráveis, incluindo detergentes, sabões, fraldas e outros produtos de lenços de papel e papéis de uso doméstico não classificados na Sub-Indústria de Produtos de Papel. @pt
definition: Fabricants de produits domestiques non-durables, y compris des détergents, des savons, des couches, des mouchoirs en papier et de produits de papier à usage domestique non-classés dans la sous-industrie des produits à base de papier. @fr
definition: Hersteller von kurzlebigen Haushaltsartikeln, einschließlich Reinigungsmitteln, Seifen, Windeln und anderen Faser- und Papierprodukten für den Haushalt, die nicht der Branche „Papierprodukte“ zugeordnet sind. @de
definition: Producers of non-durable household products, including detergents, household cleaners & disinfectants and other tissue & household paper products, not classified in the Paper Products Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Produttori di prodotti non durevoli per la cura della casa, compresi detergenti, saponi, pannolini e altri prodotti in tessuto e carta per la cura della casa non classificati nel sottosettore Prodotti della carta. @it
definition: Производители бытовых товаров кратковременного пользования, в том числе моющих средств, мыла, подгузников и других косметических и бытовых товаров из бумаги, не включенные в подотрасль «Целлюлозно-бумажное производство». @ru
definition: 洗剤、石鹸、おむつ、および産業サブグループの「紙製品」に分類されていないティッシュ製品や家庭用紙製品を含む非耐久性家庭用品の製造会社。 @ja
definition: 生产包括洗涤剂、肥皂、尿布和其它家用卫生纸及纸用品（未归类于“纸制品”子行业）在内的家庭非耐用消费品的公司。
definition: 生產包括洗滌劑、肥皂、尿布及其他衛生紙和家居紙製品而未歸類於「紙製品」子行業中的非耐用家庭用品公司。
definition: 세제, 비누, 기저귀, 그리고 ‘종이 제품’ 하부산업으로 분류되지 않은 기타 티슈 및 가정용 종이 제품을 포함한 비내구적 가정용품 생산업체. @ko
notation: 30301010
valid from: 2023-03-18

居家用品
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/303010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/303010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/303010
is industry of: 家庭与个人用品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Haushaltsartikel @de
label: Household Products @en
label: Prodotti per la cura della casa @it
label: Productos Domésticos @es
label: Produits ménagers @fr
label: Produtos de Uso Doméstico @pt
label: Производство бытовых товаров @ru
label: 家庭用品
label: 가정용품 @ko
notation: 303010
valid from: 2023-03-18

个人护理用品（新名称）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/30302010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/30302010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/30302010
is subindustry of: 个人护理用品（新名称）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Körperpflegeprodukte @de
label: Personal Care Products @en
label: Prodotti per la cura della persona (nuovo nome) @it
label: Productos Personales @es
label: Produits de soin personnel (nouveau nom) @fr
label: Produtos de Cuidado Pessoal (nome novo) @pt
label: Производство средств личной гиг��ены (новое наименование) @ru
label: パーソナルケア用品（新名称） @ja
label: 個人護理用品（新名稱）
label: 개인용품 (새 명칭) @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la producción de artículos personales y de belleza, como cosméticos y perfumes. @es
definition: Fabricantes de produtos pessoais e cuidados de beleza, incluindo cosméticos e perfumes. @pt
definition: Fabricants de produits de soin et de beauté, y compris les parfums et les cosmétiques. @fr
definition: Hersteller von Körperpflege- und Schönheitspflegeprodukten, einschließlich Kosmetika und Parfüm. @de
definition: Manufacturers of personal and beauty care products, including cosmetics, perfumes, toiletries, diapers, hygiene products, vitamins, dietary supplements and other herbal & holistic medicines. This Sub-Industry excludes products of curative medical nature classified in the Pharmaceuticals Sub-Industry under the Health Care Sector. @en
definition: Produttori di prodotti per la cura della persona e di bellezza, compresi cosmetici e profumi. @it
definition: Производители товаров личной гигиены и средств по уходу, в том числе косметических и парфюмерных товаров. @ru
definition: 個人及美容護理產品，包括化妝品和香水的製��商。
definition: 化粧品や香水を含むパーソナル用品やビューティー・ケア製品の製造会社。 @ja
definition: 生产包括化妆品和香水在内的个人及美容护理用品的公司。
definition: 화장품과 향수를 포함한 개인용품 및 미용제품 제조업체. @ko
notation: 30302010
valid from: 2023-03-18

个人护理用品（新名称）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/303020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/303020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/303020
is industry of: 家庭与个人用品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Körperpflegeprodukte @de
label: Personal Care Products @en
label: Prodotti per la cura della persona (nuovo nome) @it
label: Productos Personales @es
label: Produits de soin personnel (nouveau nom) @fr
label: Produtos de Cuidado Pessoal (nome novo) @pt
label: Производство средств личной гигиены (новое наименование) @ru
label: パーソナルケア用品（新名称） @ja
label: 個人護理用品（新名稱）
label: 개인용품 (새 명칭) @ko
notation: 303020
valid from: 2023-03-18

家庭与个人用品
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryGroupClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/3030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/3030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/3030
is industry group of: 日常消費品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Haushaltsartikel und Körperpflegeprodukte @de
label: Household & Personal Products @en
label: Prodotti per la cura della casa e della persona @it
label: Productos Domésticos y Personales @es
label: Produits domestiques et de soin personnel @fr
label: Produtos de Uso Doméstico e Pessoais @pt
label: Бытовые товары и предметы личной гигиены @ru
label: 家庭用品・パーソナル用品 @ja
label: 家庭與個人用品
label: 가정용품 및 개인��품 @ko
notation: 3030
valid from: 2023-03-18

日常消費品
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SectorClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/30
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/30
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/30
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Basiskonsumgüter @de
label: Beni di prima necessità @it
label: Consumer Staples @en
label: Productos de Primera Necesidad @es
label: Produits de première nécessité @fr
label: Produtos Básicos de Consumo @pt
label: Потребительские товары массового спроса @ru
label: 日常消费品
label: 生活必需品 @ja
label: 필수소비재 @ko
notation: 30
valid from: 2023-03-18

医疗保健设备
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/35101010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/35101010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/35101010
is subindustry of: 医疗保健设备与用品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Attrezzature sanitarie @it
label: Equipamento de Assistência Médica @pt
label: Equipos Médicos @es
label: Gesundheitswesen: Ausstattung @de
label: Health Care Equipment @en
label: Équipements médicaux @fr
label: Производство медицинского оборудования @ru
label: ヘルスケア機器 @ja
label: 醫療保健設備
label: 헬스케어 장비 @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la fabricación de equipo y dispositivos para la atención de la salud. Se incluyen fabricantes de instrumentos médicos, sistemas de administración de medicamentos, dispositivos cardiovasculares, ortopédicos y equipos de diagnóstico. @es
definition: Fabricantes de equipamento e dispositivos de assistência à saúde. Inclui instrumentos médicos, sistemas de entrega de medicamentos, dispositivos cardiovasculares e ortopédicos, e equipamento diagnóstico. @pt
definition: Fabricants d’équipements et de dispositifs médicaux. Sont inclus les instruments médicaux, les systèmes d’administration de médicaments, les dispositifs cardiovasculaires et orthopédiques, et les appareils de diagnostic. @fr
definition: Hersteller von Ausstattung und Geräten für das Gesundheitswesen. Hierzu gehören medizinische Instrumente, Medikamenten-Verabreichungssysteme, Herz-Kreislaufgeräte, orthopädische Geräte und Diagnosegeräte. @de
definition: Manufacturers of health care equipment and devices. This Sub-Industry includes medical instruments, drug delivery systems, cardiovascular & orthopedic devices, and diagnostic equipment that are generally long lasting and/or reusable. @en
definition: Produttori di dispositivi e attrezzature sanitare. Sono inclusi strumentazioni mediche, sistemi di somministrazione di farmaci, dispositivi cardiovascolari e ortopedici e apparecchiature diagnostiche. @it
definition: Производители медицинского оборудования и приборов, в том числе медицинских инструментов, систем доставки лекарственных препаратов, кардиологических и ортопедических устройств, диагностического оборудования. @ru
definition: ヘルスケア機器および装置の製造会社。医療用器具、薬物送達システム、心血管装置、矯正装置、診断装置を含む。 @ja
definition: 医疗保健设备及装置制造商。包括医疗仪器和药物运送系统、心血管和矫形设备、 以及诊断设备。
definition: 醫療保健設備和裝置的製造商。包括醫療儀器和藥物運送系統、心血管和矯形設備、 以及診斷設備
definition: 헬스케어 장비와 장치 제조업체. 의료기기, 약물전달 장치, 심장혈관계 및 정형외과용 장치, 진단장비 포함. @ko
notation: 35101010
valid from: 2023-03-18

医疗保健用品
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/35101020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/35101020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/35101020
is subindustry of: 医疗保健设备与用品
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Fournitures médicales @fr
label: Health Care Supplies @en
label: Materiale sanitario @it
label: Medizinische Versorgungsgüter @de
label: Suministros Medicos @es
label: Suprimentos de Assistência Médica @pt
label: Производство изделий медицинского назначения @ru
label: ヘルスケア用品 @ja
label: 醫療保健用品
label: 헬스케어 용품 @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la fabricación de suministros médicos y productos médicos no incluidos en otra clasificación. Se incluyen fabricantes de productos oftalmológicos, suministros para hospitales y dispositivos de seguridad de aguja y jeringa. @es
definition: Fabricantes de suprimentos de assistência à saúde e produtos médicos não classificados em nenhum outro lugar. Inclui produtos de cuidado dos olhos, suprimentos hospitalares, e dispositivos de segurança de agulhas e seringas. @pt
definition: Fabricants de fournitures médicales et de produits médicaux n’appartenant à aucune autre catégorie. Sont inclus les produits de soins oculaires, les fournitures hospitalières, les aiguilles sécurisées et les dispositifs à seringue. @fr
definition: Hersteller von Produkten für das Gesundheitswesen und die Medizin, die keiner der übrigen Branchen angehören. Hierzu gehören auch augenmedizinische Produkte, Krankenhausprodukte, Sicherheitsnadeln und Spritzen. @de
definition: Manufacturers of health care supplies and medical products that tend to be disposable. This Sub-Industry includes eye care products, hospital supplies, and safety needle & syringe devices. @en
definition: Produttori di materiale sanitario e di prodotti medici non classificati altrove. Sono inclusi prodotti oculistici, forniture ospedaliere e dispositivi di sicurezza per aghi e siringhe. @it
definition: Производители изделий медицинского назначения и лекарственных препаратов, н�� включенные в другие группы. В данную группу входят производители продукции для офтальмологии, товаров для медицинских учреждений, защитных устройств для игл и шприцев. @ru
definition: 他のグループに分類されていないヘルスケア用品や医療品の製造会社。アイ・ケア製品、病院用品、安全針、注射器装置を含む。 @ja
definition: 医疗保健用品及医药产品（未归类于别处）的制造商。包括眼护理用品、医疗用品、 和安全针及注射器设备。
definition: 未歸類於別處的醫療保健用品和醫療產品製造商。包括眼部護理產品、醫院用品、安全針頭和注射器設備。
definition: 다른 부문으로 분류되지 않은 헬스케어 용품과 의료용 제품 제조업체. 눈 관리 제품, 병원용품, 안전 주사바늘 및 주사기 장치 포함. @ko
notation: 35101020
valid from: 2023-03-18

医疗保健设备与用品
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/351010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/351010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/351010
is industry of: 医疗保健设备与服务
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Equipamento e Suprimentos de Assistência Médica @pt
label: Equipos y Suministros Médicos @es
label: Gesundheitswesen: Ausstattung und Produkte @de
label: Health Care Equipment & Supplies @en
label: Materiali e attrezzature sanitari @it
label: Équipements et fournitures médicaux @fr
label: Производство медицинского оборудования и товаров медицинского назначения @ru
label: ヘルスケア機器・用品 @ja
label: 醫療保健設備與用品
label: 헬스케어 장비 및 용품 @ko
notation: 351010
valid from: 2023-03-18

保健护理产品经销商
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/35102010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/35102010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/35102010
is subindustry of: 健康保健供應商與服務
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Distribuidores de Productos Médicos @es
label: Distribuidores de Produtos de Assistência Médica @pt
label: Distribution de produits de santé @fr
label: Distributori di prodotti sanitari @it
label: Health Care Distributors @en
label: Pharmaziehändler @de
label: Деятельность дистрибьюторов товаров медицинского назначения @ru
label: ヘルスケア・ディストリビュータ @ja
label: 醫療護理產品經銷商
label: 헬스케어 판매업체 @ko
definition: Distribuidores e atacadistas de produtos de assistência à saúde não classificados em nenhum outro lugar. @pt
definition: Distribuidores y mayoristas de productos médicos no clasificados en ninguna otra rama. @es
definition: Distributeurs et grossistes de produits de santé n’appartenant à aucune autre catégorie. @fr
definition: Distributori e grossisti di prodotti sanitari non classificati altrove. @it
definition: Distributors and wholesalers of health care products, not classified elsewhere. This Sub-Industry includes companies distributing or wholesaling health care products to other businesses using a proprietary online platform/website. @en
definition: Vertriebshändler und Großhändler von Produkten für das Gesundheitswesen, die keiner der übrigen Branchen angehören. @de
definition: Компании, занимающиеся распространением и оптовой торговлей медицинскими товарами, не включенные в другие группы. @ru
definition: 他のグループに分類されていないヘルスケア製品の販売・卸売り業者。 @ja
definition: 保健护理产品（未归类于别处）的经销商和批发商。
definition: 未歸類於別處的醫療護理產品分銷商和批發商。
definition: 다른 부문으로 분류되지 않은 헬스케어 제품 판매업체 및 도매업체. @ko
notation: 35102010
valid from: 2023-03-18

保健护理服务
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/35102015
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/35102015
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/35102015
is subindustry of: 健康保健供應商與服務
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Gesundheitsdienstleister @de
label: Health Care Services @en
label: Serviços de Assistência Médica @pt
label: Services de santé @fr
label: Servicios Médicos @es
label: Servizi sanitari @it
label: Предоставление услуг здравоохранения @ru
label: ヘルスケアサービス @ja
label: 醫療保健服務
label: 헬스케어 서비스 @ko
definition: Dienstleister im Gesundheitswesen, die keiner der übrigen Branchen angehören. Hierzu gehören Dialyseeinrichtungen, Labordienste und Apothekenmanagementdienste. Umfasst auch Unternehmen, die Dienstleistungen zur Unterstützung von Gesundheitsdienstleistern anbieten, wie z. B. Bürodienstleistungen, Inkassodienstleistungen, Personaldienstleistungen und ausgelagerte Vertriebs- und Marketingdienstleistungen @de
definition: Empresas proveedoras de servicios para la atención de pacientes, no clasificadas en ninguna otra rama. Se incluyen centros de diálisis, servicios de pruebas de laboratorio y servicios de administración de farmacias. También se incluyen las empresas que prestan servicios comerciales de apoyo a los proveedores de atención médica, como los servicios administrativos de apoyo, los servicios de agencias de cobranzas, los servicios de personal y los servicios de ventas y mercadeo contratados externamente. @es
definition: Fornitori di servizi sanitari ai pazienti non classificati altrove. Sono inclusi centri dialisi, servizi di analisi di laboratorio e servizi di gestione farmaceutica. Sono inoltre incluse aziende che forniscono servizi di supporto commerciale agli operatori sanitari, quali servizi di supporto amministrativo, servizi di riscossione, servizi di personale e servizi di vendita e marketing esternalizzati. @it
definition: Fournisseurs de services de santé destinés aux patients n’appartenant à aucune autre catégorie. Sont inclus les centres de dialyse, les services de tests en laboratoire et les services de gestion des pharmacies. Sont également incluses les entreprises qui fournissent des services d’assistance aux fournisseurs de soins de santé, tels que les services de secrétariat, les services de recouvrement, les services de recrutement et les services externalisés de marketing et de vente. @fr
definition: Provedores de serviços de assistência de saúde não classificados em nenhum outro lugar. Inclui centros de diálise, serviços de testes laboratoriais e serviços de gestão farmacêutica. Também inclui empresas provedoras de serviços comerciais de suporte a provedores de assistência médica, tais como serviços de suporte administrativo, serviços de agências de cobrança, serviços de quadros de funcionários e serviços terceirizados de comercialização e vendas. @pt
definition: Providers of patient health care services, not classified elsewhere. This Sub-Industry includes dialysis centers, lab testing services, and pharmacy management services. It also includes companies providing business support services to health care providers, such as clerical support services, collection agency services, staffing services and outsourced sales & marketing services. @en
definition: Компании, предоставляющие услуги здравоохранения, не включенные в другие группы. В данную группу входят пункты диализа, ла��оратории, компании по управлению аптеками, а также компании, предоставляющие вспомогательные услуги для медицинских учреждений, в частности услуги по делопроизводству, сбору платежей, набору сотрудников, а также услуги по реализации и маркетингу, переданные им на аутсорсинг. @ru
definition: 他のグループに分類されていないヘルスケアサービスの提供業者。透析センター、医療検査サービス、薬局管理サービスを含む。ヘルスケア・プロバイダー向けに事務処理サービス、回収代行サービス、人材派遣サービス、外部委託販売/マーケティング・サービスなどの事業支援サービスを提供する会社も含む。 @ja
definition: 提供病人保健护理服务（未归类于别处）的公司。包括透析中心、实验室试验服务、和药房管理服务。也包括向医疗保健供应商提供支持性业务服务, 譬如职员支助性业务、代收机构服务、雇员服务和外包销售及营销服务的公司
definition: 未歸類於別處，而為病人提供醫療保健服務的供應商。包括透析中心、實驗室測試服務和藥房管理服務。亦包括為醫療保健供應商提供商業支援服務的公司，如文書支援服務、代收機構服務、僱員招聘服務以及外判銷售和營銷服務。
definition: 다른 부문으로 분류되지 않은 환자 헬스케어 서비스 제공업체. 투석 센터, 실험실 검사 서비스, 약국 관리 서비스 포함. 또한 헬스케어 업체에 사무 지원 서비스, 채권 회수 대행 서비스, 구인 서비스, 외주 판매 및 마케팅 서비스 등 사업 지원 서비스를 제공하는 회사도 포함 @ko
notation: 35102015
valid from: 2023-03-18

保健护理��构
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/35102020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/35102020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/35102020
is subindustry of: 健康保健供應商與服務
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Establecimientos Médicos @es
label: Health Care Facilities @en
label: Infrastructures médicales @fr
label: Instalações de Assistência Médica @pt
label: Medizinische Versorgungseinrichtungen @de
label: Strutture sanitarie @it
label: Деятельность учреждений здравоохранения @ru
label: ヘルスケア施設 @ja
label: 醫療保健設施
label: 헬스케어 시설 @ko
definition: Inhaber und Betreiber von Einrichtungen des Gesundheitswesens, einschließlich Krankenhäusern, Pflegeheimen, Rehabilitationszentren, und veterinärmedizinischen Einrichtungen. @de
definition: Owners and operators of health care facilities, including hospitals, nursing homes, rehabilitation centers and animal hospitals. This Sub-Industry includes residential care facilities and assisted living facilities. @en
definition: Propietarios y operadores de centros médicos. Se incluyen hospitales, hogares de ancianos, centros de rehabilitación y clínicas veterinarias. @es
definition: Propriétaires et gérants d’infrastructures médicales, y compris les hôpitaux, les maisons de santé, les centres de rééducation et les cliniques vétérinaires. @fr
definition: Proprietários e operadores de instalações de assistência à saúde, incluindo hospitais, casas de repouso, centros de reabilitação e hospitais veterinários. @pt
definition: Proprietari e gestori di strutture sanitarie, inclusi ospedali, case di cura, centri di riabilitazione e ospedali veterinari. @it
definition: Компании, владеющие учреждениями здравоохранения, в том числе больницами, частными лечебницами, центрами реабилитации и ветеринарными лечебницами, и занимающиеся их эксплуатацией. @ru
definition: 保健护理设施的业主和运营商，包括医院、疗养院、康复中心、以及宠物医院。
definition: 包括醫院、療養��、復康中心和動物醫院等醫療保健設施的東主及營運商。
definition: 病院、養護/介護福祉施設、リハビリセンター、動物病院を含むヘルスケア施設の所有者や運営業者。 @ja
definition: 병원, 요양원, 재활 센터, 동물 병원을 포함한 헬스케어 시설의 소유자와 운영자. @ko
notation: 35102020
valid from: 2023-03-18

管理型保健护理
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/35102030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/35102030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/35102030
is subindustry of: 健康保健供應商與服務
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Administración de Salud @es
label: Assistência Médica Administrada @pt
label: Assurance maladie @fr
label: Managed Health Care @en
label: Sanità gestita @it
label: Verwaltete Gesundheitsfürsorge @de
label: Управляемое здравоохранение @ru
label: 管理健康医療 @ja
label: 管理式醫療保健
label: 헬스케어 관리 @ko
definition: Inhaber und Betreiber von Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) und anderen privaten Versorgungsmodellen. @de
definition: Owners and operators of Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) and other managed plans. These companies derive premium revenues from risk-based health insurance arrangements and include Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs), Consumer Driven Health Plans (CDHPs), Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) and Point-of-Service (POS) plans. It also includes health and dental benefit plans. @en
definition: Propietarios y operadores de empresas de seguros médicos y otros servicios de salud. @es
definition: Propriétaires et gérants d’organismes d’assurance maladie de type HMO (Health Maintenance Organization) et d’organismes similaires. @fr
definition: Proprietários e operadores de Organizações de Manutenção de Saúde (HMO) e outros planos administrados. @pt
definition: Proprietari e gestori di casse mutue malattie (Health Maintenance Organizations, HMO) e altri piani gestiti. @it
definition: Компании, реализующие страховые медицинские программы и прочие программы медицинского обеспечения. @ru
definition: 保険維持機構（HMO)や他の管理医療型プランを提供する業者。 @ja
definition: 健康維護組織（HMO）以及其他管理式計劃的東主及營運商。
definition: 健康维护组织（HMOs）的业主和运营商，以及其它管理型计划。
definition: 종합 헬스케어 기관(HMO) 및 기타 헬스케어 관리 플랜의 소유자와 운영자. @ko
notation: 35102030
valid from: 2023-03-18

健康保健供應商與服務
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/351020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/351020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/351020
is industry of: 医疗保健设备与服务
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Fournisseurs de produits et services de santé @fr
label: Gesundheitswesen: Anbieter und Dienstleister @de
label: Health Care Providers & Services @en
label: Operatori e servizi sanitari @it
label: Proveedores de Servicios Médicos @es
label: Serviços e Provedores de Produtos de Assistência Médica @pt
label: Деятельность организаций и служб здравоохранения @ru
label: ヘルスケア・プロバイダー/ヘルスケア・サービス @ja
label: 医疗保健提供商与服务
label: 헬스케어 업체 및 서비스 @ko
notation: 351020
valid from: 2023-03-18

医疗保健技术
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/35103010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/35103010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/35103010
is subindustry of: 医疗保健技术
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Gesundheitstechnologie @de
label: Health Care Technology @en
label: Servicios Tecnológicos para el Área de la Salud @es
label: Technologies des soins de santé @fr
label: Tecnologia de Assistência Médica @pt
label: Tecnologia sanitaria @it
label: Информационные услуги для здравоохранения @ru
label: ヘルスケア・テクノロジー @ja
label: 醫療保健技術
label: 헬스케어 기술 @ko
definition: Aziende che forniscono servizi di tecnologia dell’informazione principalmente a operatori sanitari. Sono incluse aziende che forniscono software applicativi, sistemi software e/o di elaborazione dati, strumenti basati su Internet e servizi di consulenza informatica a medici, ospedali o aziende operanti prevalentemente nel settore sanitario. @it
definition: Companies providing information technology services primarily to health care providers. This Sub-Industry includes companies providing application, systems and/or data processing software, internet-based tools, and IT consulting services to doctors, hospitals or businesses operating primarily in the Health Care Sector. @en
definition: Empresas provedoras de serviços de tecnologia de informação principalmente a provedores de assistência médica. Inclui empresas provedoras de serviços de aplicação, software de sistemas e/ou de processamento de dados, ferramentas com base na internet e consultoria de TI a médicos, hospitais ou empresas que operam principalmente no Setor de Assistência Médica @pt
definition: Empresas que prestan servicios de tecnología de la información, principalmente a proveedores de atención médica. Se incluyen las empresas proveedoras de software de aplicaciones, sistemas o procesamiento de datos, herramientas disponibles por Internet y servicios de consultoría tecnológica para a médicos, hospitales o empresas que operan fundamentalmente en el área de la salud. @es
definition: Sociétés qui fournissent des services liés aux technologies de l’information principalement aux fournisseurs de soins de santé. Sont incluses les sociétés qui fournissent des logiciels d’application, systèmes et/ou de traitement des données, des outils basés sur Internet et des services de conseils en informatique aux médecins, hôpitaux ou aux entreprises qui opèrent principalement dans le secteur des soins de santé. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die IT-Dienste hauptsächlich für Einrichtungen und Dienstleister im Gesundheitswesen anbieten. Umfasst Unternehmen, die Anwendungs-, System- und/oder Datenverarbeitungssoftware, internetbasierte Tools und IT-Beratungsleistungen für Ärzte, Krankenhäuser oder Unternehmen anbieten, die hauptsächlich im Gesundheitswesen tätig sind @de
definition: Компании, предоставляющие ИТ-услуги преимущественно учреждениям здравоохранения. В данную группу входят компании, предоставляющие программное обеспечение для установки приложений, систем и (или) обработки данных, интернет-инструменты и консультации по использованию информационных технологий врачам, больницам или коммерческим компаниям, работающим преимущественно в здравоохранении. @ru
definition: 主にヘルスケア・プロバイダーに情報技術サービスを提供する会社。医師、病院、主にヘルスケアセクターで運営する事業体にアプリケーション、システム、データ処理ソフトウェア、インターネットベース・ツール、ITコンサルティング・サービスを提供する会社を含む。 @ja
definition: 主要为医疗保健供应商提供信息技术服务的公司。包括向医生、医院或以医疗保健为主业的公司提供应用、系统或者数据处理软件、基于互联网的工具、以及IT咨询服务的公司
definition: 主要為醫療保健供應商提供資訊技術服務的公司。包括為主要在醫療保健行業板塊營運的醫生、醫院或企業提供應用程式、系統及／或數據處理軟件、以互聯網為本工具以及資訊科技諮詢服務的公司。
definition: 주로 헬스케어 업체에 정보기술 서비스를 제공하는 회사. 의사, 병원, 건강관리 부문에서 주로 활동하는 업체에 응용 프로그램, 시스템 및/또는 데이터 처리 소프트웨어, 인��넷 기반 도구, IT 컨설팅 서비스를 제공하는 회사 포함. @ko
notation: 35103010
valid from: 2023-03-18

医疗保健技术
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/351030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/351030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/351030
is industry of: 医疗保健设备与服务
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Gesundheitstechnologie @de
label: Health Care Technology @en
label: Servicios Tecnológicos para el Área de la Salud @es
label: Technologies des soins de santé @fr
label: Tecnologia de Assistência à Saúde @pt
label: Tecnologia sanitaria @it
label: Информационные услуги для здравоохранения @ru
label: ヘルスケア・テクノロジー @ja
label: 醫療保健技術
label: 헬스케어 기술 @ko
notation: 351030
valid from: 2023-03-18

医疗保健设备与服务
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryGroupClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/3510
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/3510
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/3510
is industry group of: 医疗保健
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Equipamento e Serviços de Assistência Médica @pt
label: Equipos y Servicios Medicos @es
label: Gesundheitswesen: Ausstattung und Dienste @de
label: Health Care Equipment & Services @en
label: Servizi e attrezzature sanitarie @it
label: Équipements et services de santé @fr
label: Оборудование и услуги здравоохранения @ru
label: ヘルスケア機器・サービス @ja
label: 醫療保健設備與服務
label: 헬스케어 장비 및 서비스 @ko
notation: 3510
valid from: 2023-03-18

生物科技
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/35201010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/35201010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/35201010
is subindustry of: 生物科技
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Biotechnologie @de
label: Biotechnology @en
label: Biotecnología @es
label: Biotecnologia @it
label: Биотехнологии @ru
label: バイオテクノロジー @ja
label: 생명공학 @ko
definition: Aziende impegnate principalmente nella ricerca, sviluppo, produzione e/o commercializzazione di prodotti basati sull’analisi e l’ingegneria genetica. Sono comprese aziende specializzate in terapie a base proteica per il trattamento delle patologie umane. Sono escluse le aziende che fabbricano prodotti che utilizzano biotecnologie ma privi di un’applicazione sanitaria. @it
definition: Companies primarily engaged in the research, development, manufacturing and/or marketing of products based on genetic analysis and genetic engineering. This Sub-Industry includes companies specializing in protein-based therapeutics to treat human diseases. This Sub-Industry excludes companies manufacturing products using biotechnology but without a health care application. @en
definition: Empresas dedicadas principalmente a la investigación, desarrollo y producción y/o comercialización de productos de ingeniería genética o análisis genético. Incluye compañías especializadas en terapia con base en proteínas para el tratamiento de enfermedades humanas. Se excluyen las empresas fabricantes de productos biotecnológicos sin uso en la salud. @es
definition: Empresas envolvidas principalmente na pesquisa, desenvolvimento, fabricação e/ou comercialização de produtos baseados na análise e engenharia genética. Inclui empresas especializadas em terapias à base de proteínas para tratar doenças humanas. Exclui empresas que fabriquem produtos que usam biotecnologia mas sem uma aplicação na assistência médica. @pt
definition: Sociétés spécialisées principalement dans la recherche, le développement, la fabrication et/ou la commercialisation de produits basés sur l’analyse génétique et le génie génétique. Sont incluses les entreprises spécialisées dans la thérapeutique à base de protéines pour traiter les maladies humaines. Ne sont pas incluses les entreprises qui fabriquent des produits en recourant à la biotechnologie mais sans application dans le domaine des soins de santé. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die hauptsächlich in der Forschung, Entwicklung, Herstellung und/oder Vermarktung von Produkten tätig sind, die auf genetischer Analyse und Genetic Engineering beruhen. Hierzu gehören Unternehmen, die auf protein-basierte Therapeutika zur Behandlung menschlicher Krankheiten spezialisiert sind. Ausgeschlossen sind Unternehmen, die Produkte unter der Verwendung von Biotechnologie herstellen, die jedoch nicht im Gesundheitswesen verwendet werden. @de
definition: Компании, основными видами деятельности которых являются исследование, разработка, производство и/или маркетинг продуктов, основанных на генном анализе и генной инженерии, в том числе компании, специализирующиеся на терапевтическом использовании протеина для лечения болезней человека. Данная группа не включает компании, производящие продукцию с использованием биотехнологий, предназначенную не для медицинской помощи. @ru
definition: 主要从事研究、开发、制造和/或者销售基于基因分析和遗传工程产品的公司。包括在基于蛋白质治疗学治疗人类疾病方面进行专门研究的公司，不包含无医疗保健相关机械，只使用生物科技生产产品的企业。
definition: 主要從事研究、開發、製造及/或者銷售基於基因分析和遺傳工程產品的公司。包括專門從事利用蛋白質療法治療人類疾病的公司。不包括使用生物科技製造產品但無應用於醫療保健範疇的公司。
definition: 遺伝子分析および遺伝子工学に基づいた製品の研究、開発、製造、販売を主に行う会社。人間の病気を治療するプロテインに基づく治療法に特化する会社を含む。遺伝子技術を使い、ヘルスケアとは無関係な製品を製造する会社は除く。 @ja
definition: 유전자 분석과 유전자 엔지니어링을 기반으로 제품 연구, 개발, 제조, 마케팅에 주로 참여하는 기업. 인간의 질병을 치료하는 단백질 기반 치료에 전문성을 갖고 있는 기업 포함. 생명공학을 활용해 제품을 생산하지만 의료에 적용하지 않는 기업은 제외 @ko
notation: 35201010
valid from: 2023-03-18

生物科技
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/352010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/352010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/352010
is industry of: 制药、生物科技和生命科学
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Biotechnologie @de
label: Biotechnology @en
label: Biotecnología @es
label: Biotecnologia @it
label: Биотехнологии @ru
label: バイオテクノロジー @ja
label: 생명공학 @ko
notation: 352010
valid from: 2023-03-18

制药
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/35202010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/35202010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/35202010
is subindustry of: 制药
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Farmaceutica @it
label: Pharmaceuticals @en
label: Pharmazie @de
label: Productos Farmacéuticos @es
label: Produits pharmaceutiques @fr
label: Produtos Farmacêuticos @pt
label: Производство фармацевтической продукции @ru
label: 医薬品 @ja
label: 製藥
label: 제약 @ko
definition: Aziende impegnate nella ricerca, sviluppo o produzione di prodotti farmaceutici. Sono inclusi i farmaci veterinari. @it
definition: Companies engaged in the research, development or production of pharmaceuticals, including active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and veterinary drugs. @en
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la investigación, desarrollo o producción de productos farmacéuticos. Se incluyen los fármacos veterinarios. @es
definition: Empresas envolvidas na pesquisa, desenvolvimento ou produção de produtos farmacêuticos. Inclui medicamentos veterinários. @pt
definition: Sociétés spécialisées dans la recherche, le développement ou la production de produits pharmaceutiques, y compris dans le domaine vétérinaire. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die in der Erforschung, Entwicklung oder Herstellung von Pharmazeutika tätig sind. Hierzu gehören auch veterinärmedizinische Präparate. @de
definition: Компании, занимающиеся исследованием, разработкой или производством фармацевтической продукции, в том числе лекарственных препаратов для животных. @ru
definition: 从事药品的研究、开发与生产的公司。包括兽药。
definition: 医薬品の研究・開発・製造を行う会社。獣医用医薬品を含む。 @ja
definition: 從事藥物研究、開發或生產的公司。包括獸醫藥品（獸藥）。
definition: 약품의 연구, 개발 또는 생산과 관련된 회사. 동물용 약 포함. @ko
notation: 35202010
valid from: 2023-03-18

制药
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/352020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/352020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/352020
is industry of: 制药、生物科技和生命科学
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Farmaceutica @it
label: Pharmaceuticals @en
label: Pharmazie @de
label: Productos Farmacéuticos @es
label: Produits pharmaceutiques @fr
label: Produtos Farmacêuticos @pt
label: Производство фармацевтической продукции @ru
label: 医薬品 @ja
label: 製藥
label: 제약 @ko
notation: 352020
valid from: 2023-03-18

生命科学工具和服务
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/35203010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/35203010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/35203010
is subindustry of: 生命科学工具和服务
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Biowissenschaften: Hilfsmittel und Dienstleistungen @de
label: Ferramentas e Serviços de Ciências Biológicas @pt
label: Herramientas y Servicios para las Ciencias de la Salud @es
label: Life Sciences Tools & Services @en
label: Outils et services appliqués aux sciences biologiques @fr
label: Strumenti e servizi per le scienze della vita @it
label: Инструменты и услуги в сфере медико-биологических наук @ru
label: ライフサイエンス・ツール/サービス @ja
label: 生命科學工具與服務
label: 생명과학 도구 및 서비스 @ko
definition: Aziende che favoriscono il processo continuo di scoperta, sviluppo e produzione di farmaci fornendo strumenti analitici, strumentazione, materiali di consumo e forniture, servizi di sperimentazione clinica e prestazioni di ricerca contrattuale. Sono comprese principalmente aziende che forniscono servizi alle industrie farmaceutiche e biotecnologiche. @it
definition: Companies enabling the drug discovery, development and production continuum by providing analytical tools, instruments, consumables & supplies, clinical trial services and contract research services. This Sub-Industry includes companies primarily servicing the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. @en
definition: Empresas que facilitan el continuo descubrimiento, desarrollo y producción de fármacos, mediante el suministro de herramientas de análisis, instrumentos, productos consumibles y suministros, servicios de ensayos clínicos y servicios contractuales de investigación. Se incluyen las empresas que atienden principalmente a las industrias farmacéutica y de biotecnología. @es
definition: Empresas que permitem a descoberta, o desenvolvimento e continuidade de produção de medicamentos, fornecendo ferramentas analíticas, instrumentos, materiais de consumo e suprimentos, serviços de testes clínicos e serviços de pesquisa de contrato. Inclui empresas atendendo principalmente às indústrias farmacêuticas e de biotecnologia. @pt
definition: Sociétés qui favorisent la continuité de la découverte, du développement et de la production de médicaments en fournissant des outils, des instruments, des consommables et des fournitures analytiques, des services pour les essais cliniques et des services de recherche sous contrat. Sont incluses les entreprises qui fournissent leurs services aux secteurs pharmaceutique et biotechnologique. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die die Entdeckung, Entwicklung und Produktion von Arzneimitteln ermöglichen, indem sie analytische Werkzeuge, Instrumente, Verbrauchsmaterialien und Zubehör sowie Dienstleistungen für klinische Studien und Auftragsforschung anbieten. Hierzu gehören Unternehmen, die hauptsächlich die Biotechnologie- und Pharmaindustrie bedienen. @de
definition: Компании, обеспечивающие открытие, разработку и производство лекарственных препаратов посредством предоставления аналитических инструментов и расходных материалов, а также услуг по проведению клинических испытаний и исследований на договорной основе. В данную группу входят компании, занимающиеся преимущественно обслуживанием фармацевтической и биотехнологической промышленности. @ru
definition: 分析装置、設備、消耗品およびその他物品、臨床実験サービス、請負調査サービスを提供することによって、新薬の発見から開発、製造までの一連の工程に貢献する会社。製薬業界およびバイオテクノロジー業界に主にサービスを提供する会社を含む。 @ja
definition: 透過提供分析工具、儀器、醫療消耗品及用品、臨床試驗服務和承包研究服務而促進藥物發明、開發和生產的公司。包括主要為製藥和生物科技行業服務的公司。
definition: 通过提供分析工具、仪器、医疗消耗品及用品、临床试验服务和承包研究服务而促进药物发明、开发和生产的公司。包括主要为制药和生物技术行业服务的公司。
definition: 분석 도구, 기기, 소모품 및 용품, 임상시험 서비스, 계약 연구 서비스를 제공하여 약물의 발견, 개발, 생산이 연속적으로 이루어질 수 있게 하는 회사. 제약 및 생물공학 서비스를 주로 제공하는 회사 포함. @ko
notation: 35203010
valid from: 2023-03-18

生命科学工具和服务
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/352030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/352030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/352030
is industry of: 制药、生物科技和生命科学
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Biowissenschaften: Hilfsmittel und Dienstleistungen @de
label: Ferramentas e Serviços de Ciências Biológicas @pt
label: Herramientas y Servicios para las Ciencias de la Salud @es
label: Life Sciences Tools & Services @en
label: Outils et services appliqués aux sciences biologiques @fr
label: Strumenti e servizi per le scienze della vita @it
label: Инструменты и услуги в сфере медико-биологических наук @ru
label: ライフサイエンス・ツール/サービス @ja
label: 生命科學工具與服務
label: 생명과학 도구 및 서비스 @ko
notation: 352030
valid from: 2023-03-18

制药、生物科技和生命科学
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryGroupClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/3520
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/3520
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/3520
is industry group of: 医疗保健
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Farmaceutica, biotecnologia e scienze della vita @it
label: Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences @en
label: Pharmazeutika, Biotechnologie und Lebenswissenschaften @de
label: Productos Farmacéuticos, Biotecnología y Ciencias de la Salud @es
label: Produtos Farmacêuticos, Biotecnologia e Ciências Biológicas @pt
label: Sciences pharmaceutiques, biotechnologiques et biologiques @fr
label: Производство фармацевтической продукции, биотехнологии, биологические науки @ru
label: 医薬品・バイオテクノロジー・ライフサイエンス @ja
label: 製藥、生物科技與生命科學
label: 제약, 생명공학, 생명과학 @ko
notation: 3520
valid from: 2023-03-18

医疗保健
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SectorClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/35
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/35
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/35
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Assistência Médica @pt
label: Gesundheitswesen @de
label: Health Care @en
label: Salud @es
label: Sanità @it
label: Soins de santé @fr
label: Здравоохранение @ru
label: ヘルスケア @ja
label: 醫療保健
label: 헬스케어 @ko
notation: 35
valid from: 2023-03-18

綜合性銀行
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40101010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40101010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/40101010
is subindustry of: 商业银行
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Banche diversificate @it
label: Bancos Diversificados @es
label: Banques aux activités diversifiées @fr
label: Diversified Banks @en
label: Diversifizierte Banken @de
label: Диверсифицированные банки @ru
label: 综合性银行
label: 都市銀行 @ja
label: 종합 은행 @ko
definition: Banche di grandi dimensioni e geograficamente diversificate che vantano una presenza nazionale, i cui ricavi derivano principalmente da operazioni bancarie tradizionali, che svolgono una significativa attività commerciale nel segmento retail e nei prestiti alle piccole e medie imprese e forniscono una gamma diversificata di servizi finanziari. Sono escluse le banche classificate nei sottosettori Banche regionali e Casse di risparmio e credito ipotecario. Sono escluse anche le banche d’investimento classificate nel sottosettore Investment banking e intermediazione. @it
definition: Bancos de gran tamaño, con presencia nacional y servicios diversos, cuyos ingresos provienen principalmente de operaciones bancarias tradicionales y que tienen actividades de negocios significativas en banca de servicios y préstamos a empresas medianas y pequeñas, además de proveer una gama amplia de servicios financieros. Se excluyen los bancos clasificados en la rama de Bancos Regionales y la de Ahorro y Financiamento de Hipotecas. Se excluyen también los bancos clasificados en la rama industrial de Inversión y Correduría. @es
definition: Bancos grandes e geograficamente diversos com presença nacional, cujas receitas são derivadas principalmente de operações bancárias convencionais, têm atividades comerciais significativas em bancos de varejo e empréstimos a pequenas e médias empresas, e fornecem uma gama diversa de serviços financeiros. Exclui empresas classificadas nas Sub-Indústrias de Bancos Regionais ou de Poupança e Financiamento de Hipotecas. Também exclui bancos de investimentos classificados na Sub-Indústria de Bancos de Investimento e Corretagem. @pt
definition: Grandes banques géographiquement diversifiées, qui bénéficient d’une implantation nationale dont les revenus proviennent principalement des activités bancaires classiques, qui ont une activité significative dans la banque de détail et les prêts aux petites et moyennes entreprises, et qui fournissent une gamme diversifiée de services financiers. Ne sont pas incluses les banques classées dans les sous-industries des banques régionales, ainsi que de l’épargne et des prêts hypothécaires. Sont également exclues les banques d’investissement classées dans la sous-industrie des services bancaires d’investissement et de courtage. @fr
definition: Große, geografisch diversifizierte Banken mit nationaler Präsenz, deren Erträge hauptsächlich aus dem konventionellen Bankgeschäft stammen, die beträchtliche geschäftliche Aktivitäten im Privatkundengeschäft sowie im Kreditgeschäft mit kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen aufweisen und eine breite Palette von Finanzdienstleistungen anbieten. Ausgeschlossen sind Banken, die den Branchen „Regionale Banken“ und „Sparkassen- und Hypothekenfinanzierung“ angehören. Ausgeschlossen sind außerdem Investmentbanken, die der Branche „Investmentbanken und Broker“ angehören. @de
definition: Large, geographically diverse banks with a national footprint whose revenues are derived primarily from conventional banking operations, have significant business activity in retail banking and small and medium corporate lending, and provide a diverse range of financial services. This Sub-Industry excludes companies classified in the Regional Banks, Commercial & Residential Mortgage Finance and Investment Banking & Brokerage Sub-Industries. @en
definition: Большие банки с представительствами в разнообразных географических точках, которые получают основную прибыль от стандартной банковской деятельности, широко представлены на рынке розничного банковского обслуживания, занимаются кредитованием малых и средних предприятий, в целом предоставляют широкий спектр финансовых услуг. В данную группу не входят банки, включенные в подотрасли «Региональные банки» и «Сберегательные и ипотечные финансо��ые организации», а также инвестиционные банки, включенные в подотрасль «Инвестиционные банки и брокерские организации». @ru
definition: 主要业务为商业信贷并有大量零售银行业务和中小企业信贷业务并提供各种综合性金融业务的全国性大规模商业银行。不包括那些归类于“区域性银行”和“互助储蓄银行与抵押贷款”子行业中的银行，也不包括那些归类于“投资银行业与经纪业”子行业中的投资银行。
definition: 主要收入來自傳統銀行業務，並擁有大量零售銀行業務和中小企信貸業務，且提供各種綜合性金融服務的大規模全國性商業銀行。不包括那些歸類於「區域性銀行」和「互助儲蓄銀行與按揭融資」子行業中的銀行。亦不包括那些歸類於「投資銀行業與經紀業」子行業中的投資銀行。
definition: 商業貸し付けを主に行い、���テールバンキングや中小企業への貸し付け及び各種金融サービスを提供する全国範囲に大規模の総合商業銀行。産業サブグループの「地方銀行」、「貯蓄・抵当・不動産金融」に分類される銀行、および「投資銀行・証券会社」に分類される投資銀行は除く。 @ja
definition: 지리적으로 ���양하고 전통적인 은행 업무를 통해 주로 수익을 얻는 국내 활동 대형 은행으로서 소매 금융과 중소기업 대출에서 상당한 업무 활동을 하고 다양한 금융 서비스를 제공. ‘지역 은행’과 ‘저축 & 모기지 금융’ 하부산업으로 분류된 은행은 제외. 또한 ‘투자 은행 & 중개업’으로 분류된 투자 은행은 제외 @ko
notation: 40101010
valid from: 2023-03-18

区域性银行（定义更新）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40101015
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40101015
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/40101015
is subindustry of: 商业银行
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Banche regionali (aggiornamento della definizione) @it
label: Bancos Regionais (definição atualizada) @pt
label: Bancos Regionales @es
label: Banques régionales (mise à jour de la définition) @fr
label: Regional Banks @en
label: Regionalbanken @de
label: Региональные банки (Обновление определения) @ru
label: 區域性銀行（定義更新）
label: 地方銀行（定義のアップデート） @ja
label: 지역 은행 (정의 업데이트) @ko
definition: Banche commerciali e casse di risparmio le cui attività derivano principalmente da operazioni bancarie tradizionali come il retail, i prestiti alle aziende e l’accensione di mutui vari a scopo residenziale e commerciale, finanziati principalmente tramite depositi. Le banche regionali tendono a operare in aree geografiche limitate. Sono escluse le aziende classificate nei sottosettori Banche diversificate e Mutui commerciali e residenziali. Sono escluse anche le banche d’investimento classificate nel sottosettore Investment banking e intermediazione. @it
definition: Bancos comerciais e de poupança cujos negócios são derivados principalmente de operações bancárias convencionais, como bancos de varejo, empréstimos corporativos e originação de vários empréstimos hipotecários residenciais e comerciais financiados principalmente por meio de depósitos. Os bancos regionais tendem a operar em regiões geográficas limitadas. Exclui empresas classificadas nas Sub-Indústrias de Bancos Diversificados ou de Financiamento Hipotecário Comercial e Residencial. Também exclui bancos de investimentos classificados na Sub-Indústria de Bancos de Investimentos e Corretagem. @pt
definition: Bancos comerciales cuyo negocio proviene principalmente de operaciones bancarias tradicionales y tienen actividades de negocios significativas en banca de servicios y prestamos a pequeñas y medianas empresas. Los bancos regionales operan usualmente en una región geografica determinada. Se excluyen las empresas clasificadas en la ramas de Bancos Diversificados y de Ahorro y Financiamiento de Hipotecas. Se excluyen también los bancos de inversión, clasificados en la rama de Bancos de Inversión y Correduría. @es
definition: Banques commerciales, caisses d’épargne, et institutions d’épargne dont les activités proviennent principalement des opérations bancaires classiques, telles que la banque de détail et les prêts aux entreprises, et qui émettent divers prêts hypothécaires résidentiels et commerciaux, principalement financés grâce aux dépôts. Les banques régionales ont tendance à exercer leurs activités dans des zones géographiques limitées. Ne sont pas incluses les entreprises classées dans les sous-industries des banques aux activités diversifiées, et des prêts hypothécaires commerciaux et résidentiels. Sont également exclues les banques d’investissement classées dans la sous-industrie des services bancaires d’investissement et de courtage. @fr
definition: Commercial banks, savings banks and thrifts whose business are derived primarily from conventional banking operations such as retail banking, corporate lending and originating various residential and commercial mortgage loans funded mainly through deposits. Regional banks tend to operate in limited geographic regions. This Sub-Industry excludes companies classified in the Diversified Banks, Commercial & Residential Mortgage Finance and Investment Banking & Brokerage Sub-Industries. @en
definition: Geschäftsbanken und Sparkassen, deren Geschäfte hauptsächlich aus konventionellen Bankgeschäften wie Privatkundengeschäften, Unternehmenskrediten und der Vergabe verschiedener Hypothekendarlehen für Wohn- und Gewerbeimmobilien stammen, die hauptsächlich durch Einlagen finanziert werden. Die Geschäftstätigkeit von regionalen Banken beschränkt sich in der Regel auf einen geografisch begrenzten Bereich. Ausgeschlossen sind Unternehmen, die den Branchen „Diversifizierte Banken“ und „Hypothekenfinanzierung für kommerzielle Bauten oder Wohnbauten“ angehören. Ausgeschlossen sind außerdem Investmentbanken, die der Branche „Investmentbanken und Broker“ angehören. @de
definition: Коммерческие банки, сберегательные банки, чья основная деятельность связана со стандартными банковскими операциями, такими как розничное банковское обслуживание, корпоративное кредитование и выдача ипотечных кредитов на жилые помещения и коммерческую недвижимость, финансируемых преимущественно за счет депозитов. Региональные банки действуют, как правило, на ограниченной территории. В данную группу не входят компании, включенные в подотрасли «Диверсифицированные банки» и «Ипотечное финансирование приобретения жилых помещений и коммерческой недвижимости». а также инвестиционные банки, включенные в подотрасль «Инвестиционные банки и брокерские организации». @ru
definition: 主に預金で調達した資金を用いて、リテール・バンキング、企業向け貸付、及び様々な住宅用・商業用不動産担保ローンの組成といった伝統的な銀行業務を行う商業銀行及び貯蓄・抵当銀行。地方銀行は、地理的に限定された地域で営業活動を行う場合が多い。「都市銀行」産業サブグループ及び「商業用・住宅用不動産金融」産業サブグループに分類される会社、及び「投資銀行・証券会社」産業サブグループに分類される投資銀���は除く。 @ja
definition: 商业银行、储蓄银行及互助储蓄银行，其业务主要来自传统的银行业务，例如零售银行、企业贷款及发放主要以存款为资金来源的各种住宅和商业抵押贷款。区域性银行往往在有限的地理区域内经营���不包含列入“综合银行及商业与住宅抵押贷款金融服务”子行业的公司。也不包含列入“投资银行与经纪”子行业的投资银行。
definition: 業務主要來自傳統銀行業務例如零售銀行、企業貸款，以及主要透過存款提供資金以進行各種住宅和商業按揭貸款的商業銀行、儲蓄銀行和互助儲蓄銀行。區域性銀行傾向在有限的地域範圍裡營運。不包括歸類於「綜合性銀行」及「互助儲蓄銀行與按揭融資」子行業中的公司。亦不包括那些歸類於「投資銀行業與經紀業」子行業中的投資銀行。
definition: 소매금융, 기업대출, 주로 예금을 통해 자금을 조달하는 다양한 주택 및 상업용 모기지론과 같은 전통적인 은행 운영에서 주로 비즈니스가 파생되는 상업은행, 저축은행, 저축부대조합. 지역은행은 제한된 지리적 지역에서 운영되는 경향이 있다. 다각화된 은행, 상업 및 주거용 모기지금융 하부산업으로 분류된 회사는 제외된다. 또한 투자은행 및 중개 하부산업으로 분류되는 투자은행은 제외된다. @ko
notation: 40101015
valid from: 2023-03-18

商业银行
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/401010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/401010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/401010
is industry of: 银行
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Banche @it
label: Bancos Comerciales @es
label: Bancos @pt
label: Banken @de
label: Banks @en
label: Banques @fr
label: Банки @ru
label: 銀行
label: 은행 @ko
notation: 401010
valid from: 2023-03-18

银行
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryGroupClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/4010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/4010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/4010
is industry group of: Financials
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Banche @it
label: Bancos @pt
label: Banken @de
label: Banks @en
label: Banques @fr
label: Entidades Bancarias @es
label: Банки @ru
label: 銀行
label: 은행 @ko
notation: 4010
valid from: 2023-03-18

綜合性金融服務（新名稱）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40201020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40201020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/40201020
is subindustry of: 金融服务（新名称）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Diversified Financial Services @en
label: Diversifizierte Finanzdienstleister @de
label: Otros Servicios Financieros Diversificados @es
label: Serviços Financeiros Diversificados (nome novo) @pt
label: Services financiers diversifiés (nouveau nom) @fr
label: Servizi finanziari diversificati (nuovo nome) @it
label: Диверсифицированные финансовые услуги (новое наименование) @ru
label: 各種金融サービス（新名称） @ja
label: 综合金融服务（新名称）
label: 다각화된 금융서비스 (새 명칭) @ko
definition: Anbieter einer breiten Palette von Finanzdienstleistungen und/oder mit einem gewissen Interesse an einer breiten Palette von Finanzdienstleistungen, einschließlich Banken, Versicherungen und Kapitalmärkten, jedoch ohne dominierenden Geschäftsbereich. Ausgeschlossen sind Unternehmen, die den Branchen „Regionale Banken“ und „Diversifizierte Banken“ angehören. @de
definition: Fornitori di una gamma diversificata di servizi finanziari e/o con una certa partecipazione in un’ampia gamma di servizi finanziari, tra cui quelli bancari, assicurativi e del mercato dei capitali, ma senza una linea di attività dominante. Sono esclusi gli istituti classificati nel sottosettore Banche regionali e Banche diversificate. @it
definition: Provedores de diversos servicios financieros y/o con interés en una variedad de servicios financieros, incluyendo servicios bancarios, seguros y mercados de capitales, mas sin ninguno de estos como negocio predominante. Se excluyen las empresas clasificadas en las ramas de Bancos Regionales y Bancos Diversificados. @es
definition: Provedores de uma gama diversa de serviços financeiros e/ou com algum interesse em uma ampla gama de serviços financeiros, incluindo bancos, seguro e mercados de capital, mas sem nenhuma linha de negócios dominante. Exclui empresas classificadas nas Sub-Indústrias de Bancos Regionais e Bancos Diversificados. @pt
definition: Providers of a diverse range of financial services and/or with some interest in a wide range of financial services including banking, annuity, insurance, investment management and capital markets, but with no dominant business line. This Sub-Industry excludes companies classified in the Regional Banks and Diversified Banks Sub-Industries. @en
definition: Sociétés qui fournissent une palette de services financiers et/ou ayant une certaine participation dans une vaste gamme d’activités bancaires, d’assurances et/ou de marchés de capitaux, mais sans secteur d’activité dominant. Ne sont pas incluses les entreprises classées dans les sous-industries des banques régionales et des banques aux activités diversifiées. @fr
definition: Компании, предоставляющие разнообразные финансовые услуги и/или имеющие определенный интерес в предоставлении широкого спектра финансовых услуг, в том числе банковских, страховых услуг и услуг на рынках капитала, однако не имеющие доминирующего направления деятельности. В данную группу не входят компании, включенные в подотрасли «Региональные банки» и «Диверсифицированные банки». @ru
definition: 各種金融サービスの提供業者で、銀行業務、保険・資本市場を含む幅広い金融サービスを展開しているが、主要な事業分野がない業者。産業サブグループの「都市銀行」と｢地方銀行」に分類される会社は除く。 @ja
definition: 各種金融服務及／或於包括銀行、保險和資本市場等廣泛金融服務範圍內有利益但沒有主導業務線的供應商。不包括歸類於「區域性銀行」和「綜合性銀行」子行業中的公司。
definition: 提供各色金融服务和/或那些在众多金融服务领域获取收益但没有主要业务种类的公司，这些领域包括银行服务、保险和资本市场。不包含归类于“综合性银行”及“区域性银行”子行业的企业。
definition: 다양한 금융 서비스를 제공하고/제공하거나 은행, 보험, 캐피탈 시장 등 포괄적인 금융 서비스에 관심을 갖고 있지만 지배적인 사업 부문이 없는 기업. ‘지역 은행’과 ‘종합 은행’ 하부산업에 분류된 기업 제외 @ko
notation: 40201020
valid from: 2023-03-18

多領域控股
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40201030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40201030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/40201030
is subindustry of: 金融服务（新名称）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Holding multisettore @it
label: Holdings de Múltiplos Setores @pt
label: Holdings multisectorielles @fr
label: Multi-Sector Holdings @en
label: Multi-Sektor-Unternehmen @de
label: Sociedades de Cartera Multisector @es
label: Многоотраслевые холдинги @ru
label: マルチセクター持株会社 @ja
label: 多领域控股
label: 다부문 지주회사 @ko
definition: 3つ以上のセクターにまたがって著しく多角化した事業を展開しており、売上高または利益のどちらかが全体の半分以上を占める事業部門���ないもの。経営決定権のない株主が大部分を占めている。大株主が経営決定権を握る多角化した金融機関を含む。産業サブグループの「コングロマリット」に分類される他の多角化企業は除く。 @ja
definition: Azienda con partecipazioni significativamente diversificate in tre o più settori, nessuno dei quali realizza la maggior parte dei profitti e/o delle vendite. Le partecipazioni detenute sono prevalentemente minoritarie. Sono incluse aziende finanziarie diversificate con partecipazioni di controllo. Sono escluse altre aziende diversificate classificate nel sottosettore Conglomerati industriali. @it
definition: Companies with significantly diversified holdings across three or more GICS Sectors, none of which contributes a majority of profit and/or sales. Stakes held are predominantly of a non-controlling nature. This Sub-Industry includes diversified financial companies where stakes held are of a controlling nature. This Sub-Industry excludes other diversified companies classified in the Industrials Conglomerates Sub-Industry. It also excludes mono holding companies that invest in only one specific industry and are classified in the respective Sub-Industries. @en
definition: Eine Firma mit stark diversifizierten Beteiligungen in drei oder mehr Sektoren, von denen keiner einen Großteil des Gewinns und/oder des Umsatzes beisteuert. Die gehaltenen Anteile sind im Wesentlichen nicht-kontrollierender Natur. Hierzu gehören diversifizierte Finanzunternehmen, bei denen die gehaltenen Anteile kontrollierenden Beteiligungen entsprechen. Ausgeschlossen sind andere diversifizierte Unternehmen, die der Branche „Industriekonglomerate“ zugeordnet sind. @de
definition: Empresas con participaciones accionarias altamente diversificadas en tres o más sectores, de los cuales ninguno corresponde individualmente a la mayor parte de los beneficios y/o ventas. Las participaciones que tienen son predominantemente de carácter no estratégico. Se incluyen empresas financieras diversificadas en las que las participaciones son de carácter estratégico. Se excluyen otras empresas diversificadas, clasificadas en la rama Conglomerados Industriales. @es
definition: Sociétés de holding ayant des activités dans au moins trois secteurs, sans qu’un de ces secteurs ne représente la majorité de son bénéfice et/ou de son chiffre d’affaires. Les participations sont pour la plupart de type non majoritaire. Sont incluses les sociétés financières diversifiées dont les participations sont de type majoritaire. Ne sont pas incluses d’autres sociétés diversifiées classées dans la sous-industrie des conglomérats industriels. @fr
definition: Uma empresa com holdings significativamente diversificados ao longo de três ou mais setores, nenhum dos quais contribui com uma maioria de lucros e/ou de vendas. As participações detidas são predominantemente de uma natureza não controladora. Inclui empresas financeiras diversificadas cujas participações detidas são de uma natureza controladora. Exclui outras empresas diversificadas classificados na Sub-Indústria de Conglomerados Industriais. @pt
definition: Компании с диверсифицированными активами в трех или более секторах, ни один из которых не обеспечивает основную долю выручки. Владельцам принадлежат в основном неконтрольные пакеты акций. В эту группу входят диверсифицированные финансовые компании, владельцам которых принадлежат контрольные пакеты акций. В эту группу не входят компании, включенные в подотрасль «Промышленные конгломераты». @ru
definition: 在三个或更多行业板块同时持有股份的公司，其在任何一个领域的利润和/或销售额都不超过总额的一半。所持有的股权主要是非控股性质。包括所持有股份为控股性质的综合金融公司。不包括那些归类于“工业联合企业”子行业中的各类公司。
definition: 在三個或更多領域同時持有股份的公司，其在任何一個領域的利潤及/或銷售額都不超過總額的一半。不包括那些歸類於「工業集團企業」子行業中的其他綜合性公司。所持有的股權主要是非控股性質。包括所持有股份為控股性質的綜合金融公司。不包括那些歸類於「工業集團企業」子行業中的其他綜合性公司。
definition: 세 가지 또는 그 이상의 부문에 걸쳐 상당히 다양한 소유회사들이 있으며, 어떤 소유회사도 수익 및/또는 매출의 대부분을 차지하지 않는 회사. 소유한 주식은 주로 지배 성향을 지니지 않음. 소유한 주식��� 지배 성향을 지니는 다각화된 금융 회사 포함. ‘복합 기업’ 하부산업으로 분류되는 기타 다양한 회사는 제외. @ko
notation: 40201030
valid from: 2023-03-18

特殊金融服务
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40201040
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40201040
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/40201040
is subindustry of: 金融服务（新名称）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Finanza specializzata @it
label: Serviços Financeiros Especializados @pt
label: Services financiers spécialisés @fr
label: Servicios Financieros Especializados @es
label: Specialized Finance @en
label: Spezialisierte Finanzdienstleistungen @de
label: Специализированные финансовые услуги @ru
label: 専門金融 @ja
label: 特殊金融服務業
label: 특수 금융 @ko
definition: Anbieter von spezialisierten Finanzdienstleistungen, die keiner anderen Kategorie zugeordnet sind. Unternehmen in dieser Branche beziehen einen Großteil ihrer Einnahmen aus einer spezialisierten Geschäftssparte.\nDazu gehören u. a. gewerbliche Finanzunternehmen, Zentralbanken, Leasing-Gesellschaften, Anbieter von Factoring-Geschäften und Spezialboutiquen. Ausgenommen von Unternehmen in der Branche „Börsen und Daten“. @de
definition: Empresas que proporcionan servicios financieros especializados, no incluidas en ninguna otra categoría y que obtienen la mayoría de sus ingresos de una línea de negocios especializada. Se incluyen, entre otras, empresas de financiamiento privado, bancos centrales, servicios de factoraje y arrendamiento y empresas especializadas. Se excluyen las empresas clasificadas en la rama de Información y Mercados Financieros. @es
definition: Fornitori di servizi finanziari specializzati non classificati altrove. Le aziende di questo sottosettore conseguono la maggior parte dei loro ricavi da un ramo d’azienda specifico.\nQuesta categoria comprende, a titolo esemplificativo, le aziende di finanziamento commerciale, le banche centrali, le società di leasing, i servizi di factoring e le società boutique specializzate. Sono escluse le aziende classificate nel sottosettore Borse valori e dati finanziari. @it
definition: Prestataires de services financiers spécialisés n’appartenant à aucune autre catégorie. Les sociétés appartenant à cette sous-industrie tirent la majorité de leurs revenus d’une branche d’activité spécialisée.\nSont incluses, sans toutefois s’y limiter, les sociétés de financement commercial, les banques centrales, les établissements de crédit-bail, les services d’affacturage et les boutiques spécialisées. Ne sont pas incluses les sociétés classées dans la sous-industrie des marchés financiers et des données financières. @fr
definition: Provedores de serviços financeiros especializados sem classificação em outro lugar. As empresas nesta sub-indústria derivam a maior parte da receita de uma linha especializada de negócios. Inclui, mas não está limitado a empresas de financiamento comercial, bancos centrais, instituções de arrendamento mercantil, serviços de factoring e botiques especializadas. Exclui empresas classificadas na sub-indústria de Bolsa de Valores e Mercados Financeiros. @pt
definition: Providers of specialized financial services, not classified elsewhere. Companies in this Sub-Industry derive a majority of revenue from one specialized line of business. This Sub-Industry includes commercial financing companies, central banks, leasing institutions, factoring services, and specialty boutiques. This Sub-Industry excludes companies classified in the Financial Exchanges & Data Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Поставщики специализированных финансовых услуг, не включенные в другие категории. Компании, относящиеся к данной подотрасли, получают основной доход от одного узкоспециализированного вида деятельности.\nВ данную группу входят, в частности, коммерческие кредитные компании, центральные банки, лизинговые учреждения, факторинговые компании и специализированные бутики. К данной категории не относятся компании, включенные в подотрасль «Финансовые биржи и финансовые данные». @ru
definition: 并无归入其他类别的特殊金融服务提供商。本子行业公司的大部分收益来源于某一特殊业务种类。\n包括但不限于商业融资公司、中央银行、租赁机构、保理业务服务和特色服务商。不包括归类于金融交易所和数据子行业的公司。
definition: 未歸類於別處的特殊金融服務供應商。歸類於此一子行業類別的公司，其主要收益來源為一特殊業務行業。\n包括但不限於商業融資公司、中央銀行、租賃機構、保理服務公司及專業零售等。不包括歸類於「金融交易與資料」子行業中的公司。
definition: 特定の分野での金融サービス提供業者で、他の分類に属さない会社。売上の大部分が専門分野における取引により占められている。\n商業金融、中央銀行、リース会社、ファクタリング会社、ブティック型運用会社を含むがそれ限りではない。取引所およびデータ提供会社は除く。 @ja
definition: 다른 부문으로 분류되지 않은 전문금융 제공회사. 이 분류에 속한 회사들은 전문화된 하나의 사업 부문에서 대부분의 수익을 창출함. 상업용 자금제공업체, 중앙은행, 리스기관, 팩토링 서비스, 전문 부티크(boutique)를 포함하나 제한되지 않음. '금융 거래소 및 데이터' 하부산업으로 분류된 회사는 제외. @ko
notation: 40201040
valid from: 2023-03-18

商业与住宅抵押贷款金融（新）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40201050
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40201050
is subindustry of: 金融服务（新名称）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:12:16.427Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:06Z
label: Commercial & Residential Mortgage Finance @en
label: Financiamento de Hipotecas Comerciais e Residenciais (nova) @pt
label: Hypothekenfinanzierung für kommerzielle Bauten oder Wohnbauten @de
label: Mutui commerciali e residenziali (nuovo) @it
label: Prêts hypothécaires commerciaux et résidentiels (nouveau) @fr
label: Ипотечное финансирование приобретения жилых помещений и коммерческой недвижимости (новое) @ru
label: 商業及住宅按掲貸款融資（新）
label: 商業用・住宅用不動産金融（新設） @ja
label: 상업 및 주거용 모기지금융 (신규) @ko
definition: Empresas financeiras que fornecem financiamento de hipotecas comerciais e residenciais e serviços hipotecários relacionados. Inclui entidades de crédito hipotecário não financiadas por depósitos, sociedades imobiliárias, empresas que fornecem produtos de financiamento imobiliário, serviços de empréstimos, serviços de corretagem de hipotecas e seguros hipotecários. @pt
definition: Financial companies providing commercial and residential mortgage financing and related mortgage services. This Sub-Industry includes non-deposit funded mortgage lending institutions, building societies, companies providing real estate financing products, loan servicing, mortgage broker services, and mortgage insurance. @en
definition: Finanzunternehmen, die Hypothekenfinanzierungen für kommerzielle Bauten oder Wohnbauten und damit verbundene Hypothekendienstleistungen anbieten. Diese Branche umfasst nicht-einlagenfinanzierte Hypothekenkreditinstitute, Baugesellschaften, Unternehmen, die Immobilienfinanzierungsprodukte anbieten, Darlehensdienstleistungen, Hypothekenmaklerdienstleistungen und Hypothekenversicherungen. @de
definition: Sociétés financières qui fournissent des prêts hypothécaires commerciaux et résidentiels, ainsi que des services hypothécaires connexes. Cette sous-industrie inclut les établissements de prêt hypothécaire financés sans dépôt, les sociétés de construction, et les sociétés fournissant des produits de financement immobilier, des services de gestion des prêts, des services de courtier en prêts hypothécaires et des services d’assurance hypothécaire. @fr
definition: Società finanziarie che erogano finanziamenti ipotecari commerciali e residenziali e servizi ipotecari correlati. Questo sottosettore include istituti di prestito ipotecario non finanziati da depositi, cooperative di credito edilizio, società che forniscono prodotti di finanziamento immobiliare, servizi di prestito, servizi di intermediazione ipotecaria e assicurazione ipotecaria. @it
definition: Финансовые компании, предоставляющие услуги в области ипотечного финансирования приобретения жилых помещений и коммерческой недвижимости. В данную подотрасль входят учреждения ипотечного кредитования, не финансируемые за счет депозитов, строительные общества, компании, предоставляющие продукты в сфере финансирования приобретения недвижимости и обслуживания кредитов, услуги ипотечных брокеров и ипотечного страхования. @ru
definition: 住宅用・商業用不動産金融や関連モーゲージ・サービスを提供する金融会社。不動産担保ローン（預金以外で資金調達される）を行う金融機関、住宅金融組合、及び不動産���融商品、債権回収、モーゲージ・ブローカー・サービス、及びモーゲージ保険などを提供する企業を含む。 @ja
definition: 提供商业与住宅抵押贷款融资及相关抵押贷款服务的金融公司。此子行业包括非存款抵押贷款机构、建房互助协会、提供房地产融资产品、贷款服务、抵押贷款经纪服务及抵押贷款保险的公司。
definition: 提供商業和住宅按掲貸款融資和相關按掲貸款服務的金融公司。此子產業包括非以儲蓄提供資金的按掲貸款機構、建築協會、提供房地產融資產品、貸款服務、按掲貸��經紀服務和按掲貸款保險的公司。
definition: 상업 및 주거용 모기지금융 및 관련 모기지 서비스를 제공하는 금융회사. 이 하부산업에는 비예금 모기지 대출기관, 건축협회, 부동산금융 상품을 제공하는 회사, 대출서비스, 모기지 중개서비스, 모기지보험이 포함된다. @ko
notation: 40201050
valid from: 2023-03-18

交易与支付处理服务（新）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40201060
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40201060
is subindustry of: 金融服务（新名称）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:12:16.427Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:06Z
label: Serviços de Processamento de Pagamentos e de Transações (nova) @pt
label: Services de traitement des transactions et des paiements (nouveau) @fr
label: Servizi di elaborazione di transazioni e pagamenti (nuovo) @it
label: Transaction & Payment Processing Services @en
label: Transaktions- und Zahlungsabwicklungsdienste @de
label: Услуги по обработке операций и платежей (новое) @ru
label: 交易與付款處理服務（新）
label: 取引・決済処理サービス（新設） @ja
label: 거래 및 결제처리 서비스 (신규) @ko
definition: Anbieter von Transaktions- und Zahlungsverarbeitungsdiensten und damit verbundenen Zahlungsdiensten, einschließlich digitaler/mobiler Zahlungsabwickler, Zahlungsdienstleister und Zahlungs-Gateways sowie Anbieter digitaler Wallets. @de
definition: Fornecedores de serviços de processamento de transações e pagamentos e de serviços de pagamento relacionados, incluídos processadores de pagamentos digitais/móveis, prestadores e gateways de serviços de pagamento e fornecedores de carteiras digitais @pt
definition: Fornitori di servizi di elaborazione di transazioni e pagamenti e servizi di pagamento correlati, tra cui elaboratori di pagamenti digitali/mobili, fornitori e gateway di servizi di pagamento e fornitori di portafogli digitali. @it
definition: Fournisseurs de services de traitement des transactions et des paiements, et de services de paiement connexes, y compris les processeurs de paiements numériques/mobiles, les fournisseurs et passerelles de services de paiement et les fournisseurs de portefeuilles numériques. @fr
definition: Providers of transaction & payment processing services and related payment services, including digital/mobile payment processors, payment service providers & gateways, and digital wallet providers. @en
definition: Поставщики услуг по обработке операций и платежей, а также сопутствующих платежных услуг, включая операторов цифровых/мобильных платежей, поставщиков платежных услуг и шлюзов, а также поставщиков цифровых кошельков. @ru
definition: 交易与支付处理服务及��关支付服务供应商，包括数码／移动支付处理商、支付服务供应商及门户以及电子钱包供应商。
definition: 交易和付款處理服務和相關付款服務供應商，包括數碼/流動付款處理商、付款服務供應商和網關以及數碼錢包供應商。
definition: 取引・決済処理サービス及び関連決済サービスのプロバイダー。デジタル・モバイル決済の処理会社、決済サービスのプロバイダーやゲートウェイ、及びデジタルウォレットのプロバイダーを含む。 @ja
definition: 디지털/모바일 결제 프로세서, 결제서비스 제공업체 및 게이트웨이, 디지털지갑 제공업체를 포함한 거래, 결제처리 서비스, 관련 결제 서비스 제공업체 @ko
notation: 40201060
valid from: 2023-03-18

金融服务（新名称）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/402010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/402010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/402010
is industry of: 金融服务（新名称）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Financial Services @en
label: Finanzdienstleistungen @de
label: Serviços Financeiros (nome novo) @pt
label: Services financiers (nouveau nom) @fr
label: Servicios Financieros Diversificados @es
label: Servizi finanziari (nuovo nome) @it
label: Финансовые услуги (новое наименование) @ru
label: 金融サービス（新名称） @ja
label: 金融服務（新名稱）
label: 금융서비스 (새 명칭) @ko
notation: 402010
valid from: 2023-03-18

消费信贷
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40202010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40202010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/40202010
is subindustry of: 消费信贷
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Consumer Finance @en
label: Crédit à la consommation @fr
label: Financiamento ao Consumidor @pt
label: Private Finanzdienste @de
label: Servicios Financieros Personales @es
label: Servizi finanziari al consumo @it
label: Потребительское кредитование @ru
label: 消費者金融
label: 소비자 금융 @ko
definition: Anbieter von privaten Finanzdienstleistungen, einschließlich Privatkrediten, Kreditkarten, Leasingfinanzierungen, reisebezogenen Gelddienstleistungen und Pfandleihgeschäften. Ausgeschlossen sind Hypothekenbanken, die der Branche „Sparkassen- und Hypothekenfinanzierung“ angehören. @de
definition: Empresas dedicadas a los servicios financieros personales. Se incluyen las empresas de crédito personal, tarjetas de crédito, financiación de arrendamiento, servicios financieros para viajes y casas de empeño. Se excluyen los prestamistas hipotecarios, clasificados en la rama Ahorro y Financiamiento de Hipotecas. @es
definition: Fornitori di servizi finanziari al consumo, tra cui credito personale, carte di credito, leasing, servizi monetari relativi ai viaggi e banchi di pegno. Sono esclusi i finanziatori ipotecari classificati nel sottosettore Casse di risparmio e credito ipotecario. @it
definition: Fournisseurs de services de crédit à la consommation, y compris les services de crédit personnel, les cartes de crédit, les crédits-bails, les services monétaires liés aux voyages et les prêteurs sur gages. Sont exclus les prêteurs hypothécaires classés dans la sous-industrie de l’épargne et des prêts hypothécaires. @fr
definition: Provedores de serviços de financiamento ao consumidor, incluindo o crédito pessoal, cartões de crédito, financiamento de arrendamento, serviços de dinheiro relacionados com viagens e lojas de penhores. Exclui credores hipotecários classificados na Sub-Indústria de Poupança e Financiamento de Hipotecas. @pt
definition: Providers of consumer finance services, including personal credit, credit cards, lease financing, travel-related money services and pawn shops. This Sub-Industry includes companies that purchase debt portfolios at a discount from other companies and engage in collection from debtors and earn interest on the debts. It also includes lending facilitation companies operating peer to peer (P2P) Internet communities where users borrow and lend money online. This Sub-Industry excludes mortgage lenders classified in the Commercial & Residential Mortgage Finance Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Компании, предоставляющие услуги потребительского финансирования, в том числе индивидуальные кредиты, кредитные карты, лизинговое финансирование, обслуживание дорожных чеков, а также ломбарды. В данную группу не входят компании ипотечного кредитования, включенные в подотрасль «Деятельность сберегательных и ипотечных финансовых организаций». @ru
definition: 消費者金融サービスの提供業者。個人信用、クレジットカード、リースによる資金調達、旅行関連金融サービス、質屋を含む。産業サブグループの「貯蓄・抵当・不動産金融」に分類される住宅ローン貸付業者は除く。 @ja
definition: 消費金融服務供應商，包括個人信貸、信用卡、租賃融資、旅遊相關的貨幣服務和當舖。不包括歸類於「互助儲蓄銀行與按揭融資」子行業中的按揭貸款機構。
definition: 消费信贷服务提供商，包括个人信贷、信用卡、租赁融资、旅行相关的金融服务以及当铺。不包括那些归类于“互助储蓄与抵押信贷金融服务”子行业中的抵押贷款商。
definition: 개인 신용, 신용 카드, 리스 금융, 여행 관련 현금 서비스, 전당포를 포함한 소비자 금융 서비스 제공업체. ‘저축 & 모기지 금융’ 하부산업으로 분류되는 모기지 대출은 제외. @ko
notation: 40202010
valid from: 2023-03-18

消费信贷
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/402020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/402020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/402020
is industry of: 金融服务（新名称）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Consumer Finance @en
label: Crédit à la consommation @fr
label: Financiamento ao Consumidor @pt
label: Private Finanzdienste @de
label: Servicios Financieros Personales @es
label: Servizi finanziari al consumo @it
label: Потребительское кредитование @ru
label: 消費者金融
label: 소비자 금융 @ko
notation: 402020
valid from: 2023-03-18

資產管理與託管銀行
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40203010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40203010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/40203010
is subindustry of: 资本市场
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Asset Management & Custody Banks @en
label: Bancos de Custódia e Gestão de Ativos @pt
label: Banques de dépôt et gestion de patrimoine @fr
label: Gestión de Activos y Bancos de Custodia @es
label: Gestori patrimoniali e banche depositarie @it
label: Vermögensverwaltungs- und Depotbanken @de
label: Управление активами и деятельность депозитарных банков @ru
label: 資産運用会社・資産管理銀行 @ja
label: 资产管理与托管银行
label: 자산운용 및 유가증권 보관 @ko
definition: Financial institutions primarily engaged in investment management and/or related custody and securities fee-based services. This Sub-Industry includes companies operating mutual funds, closed-end funds and unit investment trusts. This Sub-Industry excludes banks and other financial institutions primarily involved in commercial lending, investment banking, brokerage and other specialized financial activities. @en
definition: Finanzinstitute, die hauptsächlich in der Vermögensverwaltung und/oder damit zusammenhängenden gebührenpflichtigen Depot- und Wertpapierdienstleistungen tätig sind. Dazu gehören Unternehmen, die Wertpapierdepots, Investmentfonds mit begrenzter Emissionshöhe und offene Investmentfonds betreiben. Ausgeschlossen sind Banken und andere Finanzinstitute, deren Hauptgeschäftstätigkeit Geschäftskredite, Investmentbanking, Broker-Geschäfte oder andere spezialisierte Finanzdienste umfasst. @de
definition: Instituciones financieras dedicadas principalmente a la gestión de inversiones y/o servicios de custodia de valores. Se incluyen las empresas que operan fondos de inversión, fondos cerrados y fideicomisos de inversión independientes. Se excluyen los bancos y otras instituciones financieras dedicadas principalmente a préstamos comerciales, banca de inversión, correduría y otras actividades financieras especializadas. @es
definition: Instituições financeiras envolvidas principalmente na gestão de investimentos e /ou serviços relacionados baseados em taxas de custódia e títulos. Inclui empresas que operam fundos mútuos, fundos fechados e trustes unitários de investimentos. Exclui bancos e outras instituições financeiras envolvidas principalmente em empréstimos comerciais, bancos de investimentos, corretagem e outras atividades financeiras especializadas. @pt
definition: Institutions financières principalement spécialisées dans la gestion des investissements et/ou les services de dépositaire et de gestion des titres à frais fixes s’y rapportant. Sont inclus les sociétés de placement collectif, les fonds de placement fermés et les sociétés de placement de parts. Ne sont pas incluses les banques et les autres institutions financières principalement engagées dans les prêts commerciaux, les services de banque d’investissement, le courtage et d’autres activités financières spécialisées. @fr
definition: Istituti finanziari che si occupano principalmente della gestione degli investimenti e/o dei relativi servizi di custodia e servizi di gestione titoli a pagamento. Sono comprese le società che gestiscono fondi comuni d’investimento, fondi chiusi e unit investment trust. Sono escluse le banche e altre istituzioni finanziarie la cui attività principale consiste nell’erogazione di prestiti commerciali, investment banking, intermediazione e altre attività finanziarie specializzate. @it
definition: Финансовые организации, занимающиеся преимущественно управлением инвестициями и (или) предоставлением сопутствующих платных депозитарных услуг и услуг по работе с ценными бумагами. В данную группу входят компании, занимающиеся управлением взаимными фондами, закрытыми фондами и паевыми инвестиционными фондами. Не входят банки и другие финансовые организации, занимающиеся в основном коммерческим кредитованием, инвестиционной банковской деятельностью, брокерской деятельностью и другими видами специализированной финансовой деятельности. @ru
definition: 主要从事投资管理和/或与其相关的有偿托管和证券业务。包括经营共同基金和封闭式基金的公司以及单位信托公司。不包括那些主要从事商业贷款、投资银行业、经纪业和其它特殊金融业务的银行和金融机构。
definition: 主要從事投資管理及／或相關託管和證券收費服務的金融機構。包括經營互惠基金（共同基金）、封閉式基金和單位投資信託的公司。不包括主要從事商業貸款、投資銀行、經紀和其他專業金融活動的銀行和其他金融機構。
definition: 資産運用、および関連する管理サービス、証券手数料に基��くサービスを主に行う金融機関。ミューチュアルファンド、クローズドエンド型投資信託、単位型投資信託を運営する会社を含む。貸し付け、投資銀行業務、証券会社や他の専門的な金融活動を主に行う銀行および他の金融機関は除く。 @ja
definition: 투자 관리 및/또는 관련된 유가증권 보관 및 증권 유료 서비스와 주로 관련된 금융기관. 뮤추얼 펀드, 폐쇄형 펀드, 유닛 트러스트를 운영하는 회사 포함. 상업 대출, 투자 금융, 중개, 기타 전문 금융 활동과 주로 관련된 기타 금융기관과 은행은 제외. @ko
notation: 40203010
valid from: 2023-03-18

投資銀行業與經紀業
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40203020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40203020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/40203020
is subindustry of: 资本市场
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Bancos de Inversión y Corredurías @es
label: Bancos de Investimento e Corretagem @pt
label: Investment Banking & Brokerage @en
label: Investment banking e intermediazione @it
label: Investmentbanken und Broker @de
label: Services bancaires d’investissement et courtage @fr
label: Деятельность инвестиционных банков и брокерских организаций @ru
label: 投資銀行・証券会社 @ja
label: 投资银行业与经纪业
label: 투자은행 & 중개업 @ko
definition: Financial institutions primarily engaged in investment banking & brokerage services, including equity & debt underwriting, mergers & acquisitions, securities lending and advisory services. This Sub-Industry excludes banks and other financial institutions primarily involved in commercial lending, asset management and specialized financial activities. @en
definition: Finanzinstitute, die hauptsächlich in den Bereichen Investment Banking und Broker-Geschäfte tätig sind, einschließlich Anleihen- und Aktienemissionsgeschäft, Fusionen und Übernahmen, Wertpapierleihe und Beratung. Ausgeschlossen sind Banken und andere Finanzinstitute, die hauptsächlich in den Bereichen Geschäftskredite, Vermögensverwaltung und spezialisierte Finanzgeschäfte tätig sind. @de
definition: Instituciones financieras dedicadas principalmente a los servicios bancarios de inversión y de correduría, incluyendo la suscripción de capital y deuda, las fusiones y las adquisiciones, el préstamo de valores y los servicios de asesoramiento. Se excluyen los bancos y otras instituciones financieras dedicadas principalmente a los préstamos comerciales, la gestión de activos y otras actividades financieras especializadas. @es
definition: Instituições financeiras envolvidas principalmente nos serviços de bancos de investimento e de corretagem, incluindo capital próprio e subscrição de dívida, fusões e aquisições, empréstimos de títulos e serviços de consultoria. Exclui bancos e outras instituições financeiras envolvidas principalmente em empréstimos comerciais, gestão de ativos e atividades financeiras especializadas. @pt
definition: Institutions financières principalement spécialisées dans les services de banque d’investissement et de courtage, y compris les prises fermes de titres de créance et de participation, les fusions et acquisitions, les prêts de titres et les services consultatifs. Ne sont pas incluses les banques et les autres institutions financières principalement spécialisées dans les prêts commerciaux, la gestion de patrimoine et les activités financières spécialisées. @fr
definition: Istituzioni finanziarie che si occupano principalmente di investment banking e servizi di intermediazione, tra cui sottoscrizione di titoli azionari e di debito, fusioni e acquisizioni, prestito titoli e consulenza. Sono escluse le banche e le altre istituzioni finanziarie la cui attività principale consiste nell’erogazione di prestiti commerciali, nella gestione patrimoniale e in attività finanziarie specializzate. @it
definition: Финансовые организации, основными видами деятельности которых являются инвестиционная банковская деятельность и предоставление брокерских услуг, в том числе андеррайтинг долевых ценных бумаг и долговых обязательств, услуги по слиянию и поглощению компаний, фондовое кредитование и консультационные услуги. В ��анную группу не входят банки и другие финансовые организации, занимающиеся в основном коммерческим кредитованием, управлением активами и другими видами специализированной финансовой деятельности. @ru
definition: 主要从事投资银行与经纪业务的金融机构，包括股票和债务承销、合并、收购、证券租借和咨询业务。不包括那些主要从事商业贷款、资产管理以��特殊金融业务的银行和金融机构。
definition: 主要��事投資銀行和經紀服務，包括股權和債務承銷、合併和收購、證券借貸和諮詢服務的金融機構。不包括主要涉及商業貸款、資產管理和特殊金融活動的銀行及其他金融機構。
definition: 投資銀行業務、証券業務を主に行う金融機関。株式・債券の公開・発行、合併吸収、証券貸借、投資相談サービスを含む。商業貸し付け、資産運用、専門的な金融活動を主に行う銀行や他の金融機関は除く。 @ja
definition: 자산과 부채 인수(underwriting), 합병, 인수, 담보 대출, 자문 서비스를 포함해서 투자 금융 및 중개 서비스와 주로 관련된 금융기관. 상업 대출, 자산 관리, 전문 금융 사업과 주로 관련된 은행 및 기타 금융기관은 제외. @ko
notation: 40203020
valid from: 2023-03-18

綜合性資本市場
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40203030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40203030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/40203030
is subindustry of: 资本市场
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Diversified Capital Markets @en
label: Diversifizierte Kapitalmärkte @de
label: Marchés de capitaux diversifiés @fr
label: Mercados de Capital Diversificado @pt
label: Mercados de Capitales Diversificados @es
label: Mercati di capitali diversificati @it
label: Диверсифицированная деятельность на рынках капитала @ru
label: 総合資本市場 @ja
label: 综合性资本市场
label: 다양한 캐피탈 시장 @ko
definition: Financial institutions primarily engaged in diversified capital markets activities, including a significant presence in at least two of the following areas: large/major corporate lending, investment banking, brokerage and asset management. This Sub-Industry excludes less diversified companies classified in the Asset Management & Custody Banks or Investment Banking & Brokerage Sub-Industries. It also excludes companies classified in the Banks or Insurance Industry Groups and in the Consumer Finance Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Finanzinstitute, die sich hauptsächlich mit diversifizierten Kapitalmarktaktivitäten beschäftigen, einschließlich einer signifikanten Präsenz in mindestens zwei der folgenden Bereiche: Kreditvergabe an Großkunden und Großunternehmen, Investment Banking, Broker-Geschäfte und Vermögensverwaltung. Ausgeschlossen sind weniger diversifizierte Unternehmen, die den Branchen „Vermögensverwaltungs- und Depotbanken“ oder „Investmentbanken und Broker“ angehören. Außerdem sind Unternehmen ausgeschlossen, die den Industriegruppen „Banken“ oder „Versicherungen“ oder der Branche „Private Finanzdienste“ angehören. @de
definition: Instituciones financieras dedicadas principalmente a actividades diversas en mercados de capitales, con una presencia significativa en al menos dos de las siguientes áreas: préstamos a grandes empresas o corporaciones, banca de inversión, correduría y gestión de activos. Se excluyen las empresas menos diversificadas, clasificadas en la rama Gestión de Activos y Servicios de Custodia de Valores o la de Bancos de Inversión y Corredurías. También se excluyen las empresas clasificadas en las ramas industriales de Entidades Bancarias o Seguros, o en la rama Servicios Financieros Personales. @es
definition: Instituições financeiras envolvidas principalmente em atividades diversificadas de mercado de capitais, incluindo uma presença significativa em pelo menos dois das seguintes áreas: empréstimos a grandes/importantes empresas, bancos de investimento, corretagem e gestão de ativos. Exclui empresas menos diversificadas, classificadas nas Sub-Indústrias de Bancos de Custódia e Gestão de Ativos ou Bancos de Investimento e Corretagem. Também exclui empresas classificadas nos grupos das indústrias de Bancos ou Seguros, ou na Sub-Indústria de Financiamento ao Consumidor. @pt
definition: Institutions financières principalement engagées dans des activités diversifiées sur les marchés des capitaux, y compris une présence significative dans au moins deux des domaines suivants : prêts aux grandes entreprises, banque d’investissement, courtage et gestion de patrimoine. Ne sont pas incluses les sociétés moins diversifiées classées dans les sous-industries des banques de dépôt et de la gestion de patrimoine, ou des services bancaires d’investissement et courtage. Sont également exclues les entreprises classées dans les industries des banques ou des assurances, ou dans la sous-industrie du crédit à la consommation. @fr
definition: Istituti finanziari che operano principalmente sui mercati dei capitali diversificati, con una presenza significativa in almeno due dei seguenti settori: prestiti alle grandi imprese, investment banking, intermediazione e gestione patrimoniale. Sono escluse le società meno diversificate classificate nei sottosettori Gestori patrimoniali e banche depositarie o Investment banking e intermediazione. Sono escluse anche le società classificate nel sottosettore Banche o gruppi assicurativi o nel sottosettore Finanziamento al consumo. @it
definition: Финансовые организации, занимающиеся в основном диверсифицированной деятельностью на рынках капитала, в том числе имеющие значительное присутствие не менее чем в двух направлениях бизнеса, а именно в кредитовании крупных корпоративных клиентов, инвестиционной банковской дея��ельности, брокерской деятельности и управлении активами. В данную группу не входят менее диверсифицированные компании, включенные в подотрасли «Управление активами и деятельность депозитарных банков» или «Деятельность инвестиционных банков и брокерских организаций», а также компании, включенные в отраслевые группы «Деятельность банков» или «Страховая деятельность» или в подотрасль «Потребительское финансирование». @ru
definition: 主要从事综合性资本市场业务的金融机构，其至少在以下两个领域中有大量业务的金融机构：大型/主要企业信贷、投资银行业与经纪业和资产管理。不包括那些归类于“资产管理与托管银行”或者“投资银行业与经纪业”子行业中的业务较单一的公司。同时也不包括那些归类于“银行或保险业集团”或“消费信贷”子行业中的公司
definition: 主要從事綜合性資本市場活動，包括在以下至少兩個領域擁有重要業務：大型／主要企業貸款、投資銀行業、經紀業和資產管理的金融機構。不包括歸類於「資產管理與託管銀行」或「投資銀行業和經紀業」子行業中綜合性較低的公司。亦不包括歸類於銀行或保險行業組別或「消費者金融」子行業中的公司。
definition: 複数の資本市場活動を主に行う金融機関。大手企業への貸し付け、投資銀行業務、証券業、資産運用のうち、最低2分野に従事している会社を含む。産業サブグループの「資産運用会社・資産管理銀行」、「投資銀行・証券会社」に分類される業務分野の限られた会社は除く。また、産業グループの「銀行」、「保険」、産業サブグループの「消費者金融」に分類される会社も除く。 @ja
definition: 대기업/주요기업 대출, 투자 금융, 중개, 자산 관리 중 최소한 두 분야에서 주요 활동을 하고 있으며, 다각화된 캐피탈 시장 활동을 주로 하고 있는 금융기관. ‘자산 관리와 유가증권 보관’ 또는 ‘투자 은행 & 중개업’ 하부산업으로 분류되는 비교적 덜 다각화된 회사는 제외. 또한 은행 또는 보험 산업 그룹이나 ‘소비자 금융’ 하부산업으로 분류되는 회사도 제외. @ko
notation: 40203030
valid from: 2023-03-18

金融交易所和数据
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40203040
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40203040
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/40203040
is subindustry of: 资本市场
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Börsen und Daten @de
label: Bolsas e Mercados Financeiros @pt
label: Borse valori e dati finanziari @it
label: Financial Exchanges & Data @en
label: Información y Mercados Financieros @es
label: Marchés financiers et données financières @fr
label: Финансовые биржи и финансовые данные @ru
label: 取引所およびデータ提供会社 @ja
label: 金融交易與資料業
label: 금융 거래소 및 데이터 @ko
definition: Börsen, an denen Wertpapiere, Rohstoffe, Derivate und andere Finanzinstrumente gehandelt werden, sowie Anbieter von Finanztools und -produkten, darunter Ratingagenturen. @de
definition: Borse valori per la negoziazione di titoli, materie prime, derivati e altri strumenti finanziari e fornitori di strumenti e prodotti di supporto per le decisioni finanziarie, comprese le agenzie di rating. @it
definition: Empresas dedicadas al intercambio financiero de títulos, productos, instrumentos financieros derivados y otros, así como proveedores de herramientas y productos de apoyo en decisiones financieras, incluyendo las agencias de calificaci��n. @es
definition: Empresas dedicadas aos negócios financeiros de títulos, produtos, instrumentos financeiros, derivativos e outros, assim como provedores de ferramentas e produtos de apoio às decisões financeiras, incluindo agências de classificação. @pt
definition: Financial exchanges for securities, commodities, derivatives, cryptocurrencies and other financial instruments, and providers of financial decision support tools and products including ratings agencies. This Sub-Industry excludes providers of financial magazines, journals, and websites classified in the Publishing Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Marchés financiers de titres, matières premières, instruments dérivés et autres instruments financiers, et fournisseurs d’outils et de produits d’aide à la décision financière, y compris les agences de notation. @fr
definition: Финансовые биржи ценных бумаг, товаров, деривативов и других финансовых услуг, а также поставщики продуктов и инструментов для принятия финансовых решений, включая рейтинговые агентства. @ru
definition: 有価証券、商品先物、派生商品や他の金融商品の取引所、および投資判断を支援する商品の提供会社。格付会社も含む。 @ja
definition: 證券、商品、衍生性金融產品及其他金融工具之金融交易服務，及包括評級機構在內之金融決策支援工具與產品的供應商
definition: 证券、商品、衍生工具和其他金融工具的金融交易所，以及金融决策支持工具和产品供应商（包括评级机构）
definition: 증권, 원자재 상품, 파생상품, 기타 금융수단에 대한 금융 거래소. 금��거래 결정을 지원하는 도구 및 상품 제공사. 신용평가사 포함. @ko
notation: 40203040
valid from: 2023-03-18

资本市场
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/402030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/402030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/402030
is industry of: 金融服务（新名称）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Capital Markets @en
label: Kapitalmärkte @de
label: Marchés de capitaux @fr
label: Mercados de Capital @pt
label: Mercados de Capitales @es
label: Mercati di capitale @it
label: Деятельность на рынках капитала @ru
label: 資本市場
label: 캐피탈 시장 @ko
notation: 402030
valid from: 2023-03-18

抵押房地产投资信托
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40204010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40204010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/40204010
is subindustry of: 抵押房地产投资信托（REITs）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Hypotheken-REITs @de
label: Mortgage REITs @en
label: REIT Hipotecarias @es
label: REIT ipotecari @it
label: REITs Hipotecários @pt
label: SIIC spécialisées dans le crédit hypothécaire @fr
label: Ипотечныe инвестиционные фонды недвижимости @ru
label: モーゲージ不動産投資信託（REIT） @ja
label: 按揭房地產投資信託基���
label: 모기지 리츠 @ko
definition: Companies or Trusts that service, originate, purchase and/or securitize residential and/or commercial mortgage loans. This Sub-Industry includes trusts that invest in mortgage-backed securities and other mortgage related assets. @en
definition: Empresas o fideicomisos que dan servicio, originan, compran o aseguran préstamos hipotecarios residenciales o comerciales. Se incluyen los fideicomisos que invierten en valores con garantía hipotecaria y otros activos relacionados con las hipotecas. @es
definition: Empresas ou trustes que atendem, originam, compram e/ou garantem empréstimos hipotecários comerciais e/ou residenciais. Inclui trustes que investem em títulos garantidos por hipotecas e outros bens relativos à hipoteca. @pt
definition: Entreprises ou sociétés fiduciaires qui assistent, émettent, acquièrent et/ou sécurisent des crédits hypothécaires résidentiels et/ou commerciaux. Sont incluses les sociétés fiduciaires qui investissent dans les titres adossés à des créances hypothécaires et autres avoirs hypothécaires. @fr
definition: Società o fondi che prestano servizi, creano, acquistano e/o cartolarizzano mutui ipotecari residenziali e/o commerciali. Sono inclusi i fondi immobiliari che investono in titoli garantiti da ipoteca e altre attività correlate alle ipoteche. @it
definition: Unternehmen oder Trusts, die Hypotheken für Wohnbauten oder kommerzielle Bauten betreuen, aufbringen, kaufen und/oder zur Absicherung verbriefen. Hierzu gehören Trusts, die in hypothekenbesicherte Wertpapiere und andere hypothekenbezogene Vermögenswerte investieren. @de
definition: Компании или трасты, занимающиеся обслуживанием, предоставлением, приобретением и (или) секьюритизацией коммерческих ипотечных кредитов, в том числе трасты, занимающиеся инвестициями в ипотечные ценные бумаги и другие активы, обеспеченные ипотекой. @ru
definition: 从事提供、发起、购买住宅和／或商业抵押贷款，及／或相关资产证券化业务的公司或信托公司。包括投资抵押担保证券和其他相关抵押相��资产的信托公司。
definition: 住宅もしくは商業用不動産担保ローンを取得して証券化する会社もしくは信託機関。モーゲージREIT担保証券（MBS）へ投資する投資信託も含む。 @ja
definition: 為住宅及／或商業按揭貸款提供服務、發起、購買及／或證券化的公司或信託基金。包括投資於按揭貸款支持證券和其他按揭貸款相關資產的信託基金。
definition: 주거용 및/또는 상업용 모기지 대출을 서비스, 출시, 구매 및/또는 증권화하는 기업 또는 신탁회사. 모기지담보부 증권과 기타 모기지 관련 자산에 투자하는 신탁회사 포함. @ko
notation: 40204010
valid from: 2023-03-18

抵押房地产投资信托（REITs）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/402040
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/402040
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/402040
is industry of: 金融服务（新名称）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Fideicomiso Hipotecario de Inversión en Bienes Inmobiliarios (REIT) @es
label: Fondi comuni di investimentoimmobiliare e ipotecario (REIT) @it
label: Hypotheken-Immobilien-fonds (Real Estate Investment Trusts, REITs) @de
label: Mortgage Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) @en
label: Sociétés d’investissement immobilier cotées (SIIC)spécialisées dans le crédit hypothécaire @fr
label: Trustes de Investimento Imobiliário (REITs) @pt
label: Ипотечныe инвестиционныефонды недвижимости @ru
label: モーゲージ不動産投資信託（REIT） @ja
label: 按揭房地產投資信託基金（房地產投資信託基金；REIT）
label: 모기지 리츠 @ko
notation: 402040
valid from: 2023-03-18

金融服务（新名称）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryGroupClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/4020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/4020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/4020
is industry group of: Financials
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Entidades Financieras Diversas @es
label: Financial Services @en
label: Finanzdienstleistungen @de
label: Serviços Financeiros (nome novo) @pt
label: Services financiers (nouveau nom) @fr
label: Servizi finanziari (nuovo nome) @it
label: Финансовые услуги (новое наиме��ование) @ru
label: 金融サービス（新名称） @ja
label: 金融服務（新名稱）
label: 금융서비스 (새명칭) @ko
notation: 4020
valid from: 2023-03-18

保险经纪商
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40301010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40301010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/40301010
is subindustry of: 保险
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Agentes de Seguros @es
label: Broker assicurativi @it
label: Corretores de Seguro @pt
label: Courtiers en assurance @fr
label: Insurance Brokers @en
label: Versicherungsmakler @de
label: Деятельность страховых агентов @ru
label: 保険ブローカー @ja
label: 保險經紀商
label: 보험 중개 @ko
definition: Agencia de corredores de seguros o reaseguros. @es
definition: Compagnie di assicurazioni e di brokeraggio riassicurativo. @it
definition: Empresas de Corretagem de Seguros e Resseguros. @pt
definition: Insurance and reinsurance brokerage firms. @en
definition: Sociétés de courtage d’assurance et de réassurance. @fr
definition: Versicherungs- und Rückversicherungsmakler. @de
definition: Брокерские компании, предоставляющие услуги страхования и перестрахования. @ru
definition: 保险和再保险经纪商。
definition: 保険および再保険ブローカー会社。 @ja
definition: 保險與再保險經紀公司。
definition: 보험 및 재보험 중개 회사. @ko
notation: 40301010
valid from: 2023-03-18

人壽與健康保險
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40301020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40301020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/40301020
is subindustry of: 保险
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Assicurazioni vita e malattia @it
label: Assurances vie et assurances maladie @fr
label: Lebens- und Krankenversicherungen @de
label: Life & Health Insurance @en
label: Seguros de Vida e de Saúde @pt
label: Seguros de Vida y Salud @es
label: Предоставление услуг страхования жизни и медицинского страхования @ru
label: 人寿与健康保险
label: 生命保険・健康保険 @ja
label: 생명과 건강 보험 @ko
definition: Compagnie che forniscono principalmente assicurazione vita, invalidità, indennità o malattia integrativa. Sono escluse le aziende classificate nel sottosettore Sanità gestita. @it
definition: Companies providing primarily life, disability, indemnity or supplemental health insurance. This Sub-Industry excludes managed care companies classified in the Managed Health Care Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Empresas dedicadas a servicios de seguros de vida, invalidez, indemnización o suplementarios. Se excluyen las empresas de administración de salud, clasificadas en la rama Administración de Salud. @es
definition: Empresas provedoras principalmente de seguros de vida, de deficiência, de indenização e complementares de saúde. Exclui empresas de assistência administrada classificadas na Sub-Indústria de Assistência Médica Administrada. @pt
definition: Sociétés qui fournissent principalement des assurances vie, des assurances d’invalidité, des assurances de responsabilité civile ou des assurances maladie complémentaires. Ne sont pas inclus les organismes d’assurance maladie classés dans la sous-industrie de l’assurance maladie. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die hauptsächlich Lebens-, Berufsunfähigkeits-, Haftpflicht- oder Zusatzkrankenversicherungen anbieten. Ausgeschlossen sind Anbieter verwalteter Gesundheitsversorgung, die der Branche „Verwaltete Gesundheitsfürsorge“ angehören. @de
definition: Компании, предоставляющие преимущественно услуги страхования жизни, страхования на случай нетрудоспособности, страхования от возмещения ущерба или дополнительного медицинского страхования. В данную группу не входят компании, занятые в области управляемого здравоохранения и включенные в подотрасль «Управляемое здравоохранение». @ru
definition: 主要提供人壽、殘疾、損失賠償或額外醫療保險的公司。不包括歸類於「管理式醫療保健」子行業中的管理式醫療公司。
definition: 主要提供人寿、残疾、损失补偿或者补充健康保险的公司。不包括那些归类于“管理型保健护理“子行业中的管理型保健护理公司。
definition: 生命保険、身体障害保険、傷害保険、補助健康保険を主に���供する会社。産業サブグループの「管理健康医療」に分類される管理医療保険会社は除く。 @ja
definition: 생명, 장애, 손해 보험, 또는 보조적인 건강보험을 주로 제공하는 회사. ‘헬스케어 관리’ 하부산업으로 분류되는 헬스케어 관리 회사는 제외. @ko
notation: 40301020
valid from: 2023-03-18

多元化保险
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40301030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40301030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/40301030
is subindustry of: 保险
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Assicurazioni multilinea @it
label: Assurances multirisques @fr
label: Diversifizierte Versicherungen @de
label: Multi-line Insurance @en
label: Seguros Diversos @es
label: Seguros de Múltiplas Linhas @pt
label: Страховая деятельность в различных направлениях @ru
label: 多元化保險
label: 総合保険 @ja
label: 종합 보험 @ko
definition: Compagnie assicurative con interessi diversificati nei rami vita, malattia e danni, e infortuni. @it
definition: Compagnies d’assurance qui fournissent divers services d’assurance vie, d’assurance maladie, et d’assurance incident, accident et risques divers. @fr
definition: Companhias de seguro com interesses diversificados em seguros de vida, saúde e propriedade e de acidentes. @pt
definition: Empresas aseguradoras que ofrecen servicios diversos de seguros de vida, enfermedad, propiedad y contra accidentes. @es
definition: Insurance companies with diversified interests in life, health and property & casualty insurance. @en
definition: Versicherungsunternehmen, die gleichzeitig in den Bereichen Lebens-, Kranken-, Schaden- und Unfallversicherungen tätig sind. @de
definition: Страховые компании, осуществляющие деят��льность в разных направлениях страхования жизни, имущества, медицинского страхования и страхования от несчастных случаев. @ru
definition: 在人壽、醫療和財產及意外傷亡保險方面擁有多元化利益的保險公司。
definition: 有人寿、健康、财产及意外伤害保险业务的保险公司。
definition: 生命保険、健康保険、動産保険、損害保険などを各種取り扱う保険会社。 @ja
definition: 생명, 건강, 자산, 사고 보험에 다각적인 이해관계를 지니고 있는 보험 회사. @ko
notation: 40301030
valid from: 2023-03-18

財產與意外傷亡保險
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40301040
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40301040
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/40301040
is subindustry of: 保险
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Assicurazioni danni e infortuni @it
label: Assurance incident, accident et risques divers (IARD) @fr
label: Property & Casualty Insurance @en
label: Schaden- und Unfallversicherungen @de
label: Seguro de Propiedad y contra Accidentes @es
label: Seguros de Propriedade e de Acidentes @pt
label: Страхование имущества и страхование от несчастных случаев @ru
label: 動産保険・損害保険 @ja
label: 财产与意外伤害保险
label: 손해 보험 @ko
definition: Compagnie che forniscono principalmente servizi assicurativi nei rami danni e infortuni. @it
definition: Companies providing primarily property and casualty insurance, including financial & title insurance. @en
definition: Empresas aseguradoras que ofrecen principalmente seguros de propiedad y contra accidentes. @es
definition: Empresas provendo principalmente seguro de propriedade e de acidentes. @pt
definition: Sociétés qui fournissent principalement des services d’assurance IARD. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die hauptsächlich Schaden- und Unfallversicherungen anbieten. @de
definition: Компании, предоставляющие в основном услуги по страхованию имущества и страхованию от несчастных случаев. @ru
definition: 主要提供財主要提供財產和意外傷亡保險的公司。產和意外保險的公司。
definition: 主要提供财产和意外伤害保险业务的公司。
definition: 動産・損害保険を主に提供する会社。 @ja
definition: 자산 및 사고 보험을 주로 제공하는 회사. @ko
notation: 40301040
valid from: 2023-03-18

再保险
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40301050
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40301050
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/40301050
is subindustry of: 保险
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Réassurance @fr
label: Rückversicherungen @de
label: Reaseguros @es
label: Reinsurance @en
label: Resseguros @pt
label: Riassicurazione @it
label: Деятельность по перестрахованию @ru
label: 再保険 @ja
label: 再保險
label: 재보험 @ko
definition: Compagnie che forniscono principalmente servizi di riassicurazione. @it
definition: Companies providing primarily reinsurance. @en
definition: Empresas dedicadas principalmente al reaseguro. @es
definition: Empresas provendo principalmente resseguro. @pt
definition: Sociétés qui fournissent principalement des services de réassurance. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die hauptsächlich Rückversicherungen anbieten. @de
definition: Компании, основной деятельностью которых является предоставление услуг перестрахования. @ru
definition: 主に再保険を提供する会社。 @ja
definition: 主要提供再保险业务的公司。
definition: 主要提供再保險業務的公司。
definition: 재보험을 주로 제공하는 회사. @ko
notation: 40301050
valid from: 2023-03-18

保险
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/403010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/403010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/403010
is industry of: 保险
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Assicurazioni @it
label: Assurance @fr
label: Insurance @en
label: Seguros @es
label: Versicherung @de
label: Страхование @ru
label: 保険 @ja
label: 保險
label: 보험 @ko
notation: 403010
valid from: 2023-03-18

保险
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryGroupClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/4030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/4030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/4030
is industry group of: Financials
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Assicurazioni @it
label: Assurance @fr
label: Insurance @en
label: Seguros @es
label: Versicherung @de
label: Страхование @ru
label: 保険 @ja
label: 保險
label: 보험 @ko
notation: 4030
valid from: 2023-03-18

Financials
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SectorClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/40
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/40
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Finanza @it
label: Finanzas @es
label: Finanzunternehmen @de
label: Produits financiers @fr
label: Serviços Financeiros @pt
label: Финансы @ru
label: 金融
label: 금융 @ko
notation: 40
valid from: 2023-03-18

信息科技咨询与其它服务
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/45102010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/45102010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/45102010
is subindustry of: 信息技术服务
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Conseils liés aux technologies de l’information et autres services @fr
label: Consultoría de Tecnología de la Información y Otros Servicios @es
label: Consultoria de TI e Outros Serviços @pt
label: IT Consulting & Other Services @en
label: IT 컨설팅 및 기타 서비스 @ko
label: IT-Beratung und Andere Dienste @de
label: Servizi di consulenza IT e altri servizi correlati @it
label: Консультирование в сфере информационных технологий и другие услуги @ru
label: 情報技術コンサルティング・他のサービス @ja
label: 資訊��技諮詢與其他服務
definition: Anbieter von IT- und Systemintegrationsdiensten, die nicht den Branchen „Datenverarbeitungs- und Outsourcing-Dienste“ oder „Internet-Software und -Dienste“ angehören. Hierzu gehören auch IT-Beratung sowie Datenverwaltungsdienste. @de
definition: Empresas que proporcionan servicios relacionados con la tecnología de la información y la integración de sistemas, no clasificados en las ramas Procesamiento de Datos y Servicios Subcontratados, ni en la de Software y Servicios de Internet. Se incluyen los servicios de consultoría de tecnología de la información y sevicios de administración de información. @es
definition: Fornitori di servizi informatici e di integrazione di sistemi non classificati nei sottosettori Elaborazione dati e servizi in outsourcing o Software e servizi Internet. Sono compresi i servizi di consulenza e di gestione delle informazioni nel campo delle tecnologie dell’informazione. @it
definition: Fournisseurs de technologies de l’information et de services d’intégration de systèmes non-classés dans les sous-industries du traitement de données et services externalisés ou des logiciels et services Internet. Sont inclus les services de conseils liés aux technologies de l’information et de gestion de l’information. @fr
definition: Provedores de serviços de tecnologia da informação e integração de sistemas não classificados nas Sub-Indústrias de Serviços Terceirizados e de Processamento de Dados ou Software e Serviços de Internet. Inclui serviços de consultoria de tecnologia de informação e gerenciamento de informações. @pt
definition: Providers of information technology and systems integration services. This Sub-Industry includes information technology consulting and information management services. This Sub-Industry excludes companies that offer management & technology consulting services to government and defense organizations classified in the Research & Consulting Services Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Ко��пании, предоставляющие услуги в сфере информационных технологий и системной интеграции, не включенные в подотрасли «Предоставление услуг по обработке данных и услуг, переданных на аутсорсинг» или «Программное обеспечение и услуги в области Интернета». В данную группу входят компании, оказывающие консультационные услуги в области информационных технологий и управления информацией. @ru
definition: ‘데이터 처리와 아웃소싱 서비스’ 또는 ‘인터넷 소프트웨어와 서비스’ 하부산업으로 분류되지 않은 정보 기술 및 시스템 통합 서비스 제공업체. 정보 기술 컨설팅과 정보 관리 서비스 포함. @ko
definition: 情報技術テクノロジー、およびシステム統合サービスを提供する会社で、産業サブグループの「情報処理・外注サービス」、「インターネットソフトウェア・サービス」に分類されないもの。情報技術コンサルティングや情報管理サービスを含む。 @ja
definition: 提供信息科技和系统集成服务的公司（未归类于“数据处理与外包服务”或者“互联网软件与服务”子行业）。包括信息科技咨询和信息管理服务。
definition: 未歸類於「數據處理與外判服務」或「互聯網軟件與服務」子行業中的資訊科技和系統整合服務供應商。包括資訊科技諮詢和資訊管理服務。
notation: 45102010
valid from: 2023-03-18

互联网服务与基础架构
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/45102030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/45102030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/45102030
is subindustry of: 信息技术服务
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Internet Services & Infrastructure @en
label: Internet-Dienste und -Infrastruktur @de
label: Serviços de Internet e Infraestrutura @pt
label: Services et infrastructures Internet @fr
label: Servicios de Internet e Infraestructura @es
label: Servizi e infrastrutture Internet @it
label: Предоставление Интернет-услуг и инфраструктуры @ru
label: インターネットサービスおよびインフラストラクチャー @ja
label: 互聯網服務與基本設施
label: 인터넷 서비스 및 인프라 @ko
definition: Aziende che forniscono servizi e infrastrutture per il settore Internet, compresi data center e infrastrutture per il networking e l’archiviazione cloud. Sono incluse anche le aziende che forniscono servizi di web hosting. Sono escluse le aziende classificate nel sottosettore Industria del software. @it
definition: Companies providing services and infrastructure for the internet industry including data centers and cloud networking & storage infrastructure. This Sub-Industry includes companies providing web hosting services, web-based tools for constructing & managing websites, providers of internet security for websites & companies and domain name providers & registry services. This Sub-Industry excludes companies classified in the Software Industry. @en
definition: Empresas que brindan servicios e infraestructura para la industria de Internet, incluidos los centros de datos y la infraestructura de redes y almacenamiento en la nube. También incluye compañías que brindan servicios de alojamiento web. No incluye las empresas clasificadas en la Industria de Software. @es
definition: Provedoras de serviços e infraestrutura para a indústria da Internet, incluindo centros de processamento de dados e infraestrutura de computação e armazenamento em nuvem. Também inclui serviços de hospedagem de dados. Exclui empresas classificadas na indústria de Software. @pt
definition: Sociétés qui fournissent des services et des infrastructures pour l’industrie de l’Internet. Sont inclus les centres de données, les réseaux dans le cloud et les infrastructures de stockage. Sont également incluses les sociétés qui fournissent des services d’hébergement web. Ne sont pas incluses les sociétés classées dans l’industrie des logiciels. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die Dienstleistungen und Infrastruktur für die Internetbranche anbieten, einschließlich Rechenzentren sowie Cloud-Netzwerk- und Speicherinfrastruktur. Umfasst auch Unternehmen, die Webhosting-Dienste anbieten. Ausgenommen sind Unternehmen, die dem Industriezweig „Software” angehören. @de
definition: Компании, предоставляющие услуги и инфраструктуру для Интернет-индустрии, включая центры обработки данных, облачную сетевую инфраструктуру и инфраструктуру хранения данных. В том числе компании, предоставляющие услуги веб-хостинга. В данную группу не входят компании, включенные в отрасль «Производство программного обеспечения». @ru
definition: データ・センター、クラウド・ネットワーキングおよびストレージのインフラストラクチャーなど、インターネット業界向けにサービスやインフラストラクチャーを提供する会社。また、ウェブ・ホスティング・サービスを提供する会社も含む。ソフトウェア産業に分類される会社は除く。 @ja
definition: 为互联网行业提供服务和基础设施的公司，包括数据中心，云网络和存储基础架构。 另包括提供虚拟主机服务的公司。 不包括归类于软件行业的公司。
definition: 為互聯網行業提供服務和基本設施的公司，包括數據中心、雲端網絡和存儲基本設施。亦包括提供網絡託管服務的公司。不包括歸類於「軟件」行業的公司。
definition: 데이터 센터, 클라우드 네트워킹, 저장 인프라를 포함한 인터넷 산업용 서비스 및 인프라를 제공하는 회사. 웹 호스팅 서비스 제공 업체 포함. ‘소프트웨어' 산업으로 분류된 회사 제외. @ko
notation: 45102030
valid from: 2023-03-18

信息技术服务
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/451020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/451020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/451020
is industry of: 軟件與服務
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: IT Services @en
label: IT 서비스 @ko
label: IT-Dienste @de
label: Services liés aux technologies de l’information @fr
label: Servicios de Tecnología de la Información @es
label: Servizi IT @it
label: Предоставление услуг в сфере информационных технологи�� @ru
label: 情報技術サービス @ja
label: 資訊科技服務
notation: 451020
valid from: 2023-03-18

应用软件
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/45103010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/45103010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/45103010
is subindustry of: 軟件
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Anwendungs-Software @de
label: Aplicaciones de Software @es
label: Application Software @en
label: Logiciels d’application @fr
label: Software applicativi @it
label: Software para Aplicativos @pt
label: Производст��о программ и приложений @ru
label: アプリケーション・ソフトウェア @ja
label: 應用軟件
label: 애플리케이션 소프트웨어 @ko
definition: Aziende impegnate nello sviluppo e nella produzione di software destinati ad applicazioni specializzate per il mercato aziendale o dei beni di consumo. Include software aziendale e tecnico, nonché software basato sul cloud. Sono escluse le aziende classificate nel sottosettore Intrattenimento domestico interattivo. Sono inoltre escluse le aziende che producono software di sistema o per la gestione dei database classificate nel sottosettore Software di sistema. @it
definition: Companies engaged in developing and producing software designed for specialized applications for the business or consumer market. This Sub-Industry includes enterprise & technical software, cloud-based software and companies engaged in bitcoin mining. This Sub-Industry excludes companies classified in the Interactive Home Entertainment Sub-Industry and companies producing systems or database management software classified in the Systems Software Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Empresas dedicadas al desarrollo y la producción de programas informáticos con aplicaciones específicas para el mercado de empresas o particulares. Se incluyen los programas técnicos y para empresas, así como software basado en la nube. Se excluyen las empresas clasificadas en la rama industrial de Entretenimiento Doméstico Interactivo. También se excluyen las empresas que crean programas de gestión de sistemas o bases de datos, clasificadas en la rama Software de Sistemas. @es
definition: Empresas envolvidas no desenvolvimento e na produção de softwares projetados para aplicativos especializados para empresas ou pessoas físicas. Inclui software empresarial e técnico, bem como software hospedados em nuvem. Exclui empresas classificadas na Sub-Indústria de Software de Entretenimento em Casa. Também exclui empresas produtoras de software de gerenciamento de sistemas ou de base de dados classificadas na Sub-Indústria de Software de Sistemas. @pt
definition: Sociétés spécialisées dans le développement et la production de logiciels destinés à des applications spécialisées pour les professionnels et le grand public, y compris les logiciels d’entreprise ou techniques, ainsi que les logiciels basés dans le cloud. Ne sont pas incluses les entreprises classées dans la sous-industrie des divertissements interactifs à domicile. Sont également exclues les entreprises qui produisent des systèmes ou des logiciels de gestion de bases de données classées dans la sous-industrie des logiciels systèmes. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die spezielle Anwendungs-Software für Wirtschaft oder Privatkunden entwickeln und herstellen. Hierzu gehört auch Unternehmens- und technische Software sowie Cloud-basierte Software. Ausgenommen sind Unternehmen, die der Branche „Interaktive Home-Entertainment-Software“ angehören. Außerdem sind Unternehmen ausgeschlossen, die System- und Datenbankverwaltungs-Software herstellen und der Branche „System-Software“ angehören. @de
definition: Компании, занимающиеся разработкой и производством программного обеспечения для специализированного применения в коммерческой деятельности или на потребительском рынке. Сюда относится корпоративное и техническое программное обеспечение, а также облачное программное обеспечение. В данную группу не входят компании, включенные в подотрасль «Производство программного обеспечения для домашнего пользования в развлекательных целях», а также компании, занимающиеся производством систем или программного обеспечения для управления данными, включенные в подотрасль «Производство системного программного обеспечения». @ru
definition: 从事为企业和消费者市场开发与生产专业应用软件（包括企业与技术软件和基于云的软件）的公司。不包含列入“互动家庭娱乐”子行业中的公司，也不包含列入“系统软件”子行业中生产系统和数据库管理软件的公司。
definition: 企業・個人を対象とした特定アプリケーション用ソフトウェアの開発・製造を行う会社。エンタープライズ、テクニカルソフトウェア、およびクラウド・ベースのソフトウェアを含む。インタラクテ��ブ・ホームエンターテイメント産業サブグループに分類される会社は除く。産業サブグループの「ホームエンターテイメント・ソフトウェア」に分類される会社、および「システム・ソフトウェア」に分類されるシステム、データベース管理ソフトウェアを製造する会社は除く。 @ja
definition: 從事為企業或消費者市場開發及生產專業應用軟件的公司。包括企業及技術軟件，及以雲端為基礎的軟件。不包括歸類於「互動家居娛樂」子行業中的公司。亦不包括歸類於「系��軟件」子行業中生產系統或數據庫管理軟件的公司。
definition: 기업 또는 소비자 시장의 전문 애플리케이션을 위한 소프트웨어 개발 및 제작과 관련된 회사. 기업 및 기술 소프트웨어와 클라우드 기반 소프트웨어 포함. 양방향 홈 엔터테인먼트 하부산업으로 분류되는 회사는 제외. 또한 ‘시스템 소프트웨어’ 하부산업으로 분류되는 시스템 또는 데이터베이스 관리 소프트웨어 제작 회사는 제외. @ko
notation: 45103010
valid from: 2023-03-18

系統軟件
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/45103020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/45103020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/45103020
is subindustry of: 軟件
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Logiciels systèmes @fr
label: Software de Sistemas @es
label: Software di sistema @it
label: System-Software @de
label: Systems Software @en
label: Производство системного программного обеспечения @ru
label: システム・ソフトウェア @ja
label: 系统软件
label: 시스템 소프트웨어 @ko
definition: Aziende impegnate nello sviluppo e la produzione di software di sistema e di gestione dei database. @it
definition: Companies engaged in developing and producing software for operating systems & platforms, database management software and firewalls. @en
definition: Empresas dedicadas al desarrollo y producción de programas para la administración de sistemas o bases de datos. @es
definition: Empresas envolvidas no desenvolvimento e produção de software de gerenciamento de sistemas e base de dados. @pt
definition: Sociétés spécialisées dans le développement et la production de logiciels de gestion de bases de données et de logiciels systèmes. @fr
definition: Unternehmen, die System- und Datenbankverwaltungs-Software entwickeln und herstellen. @de
definition: Компании, занимающиеся разработкой и производством системного программного обеспечения и программного обеспечения для управления базами данных. @ru
definition: システム・データベース管理ソフトウェアの製造・開発を行う会社。 @ja
definition: 从事开发与生产系统和数据库管理软件的公司。
definition: 從事開發和生產系統及數據庫管理軟件的公司。
definition: 시스템과 데이터베이스 관리 소프트웨어 개발 및 제작과 관련된 회사. @ko
notation: 45103020
valid from: 2023-03-18

軟件
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/451030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/451030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/451030
is industry of: 軟件與服務
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Logiciels @fr
label: Software @de
label: Производство программного обеспечения @ru
label: ソフトウェア @ja
label: 软件
label: 소프트웨어 @ko
notation: 451030
valid from: 2023-03-18

軟件與服務
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryGroupClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/4510
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/4510
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/4510
is industry group of: 信息技术
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Logiciels et services @fr
label: Software & Services @en
label: Software e Serviços @pt
label: Software e servizi @it
label: Software und Dienste @de
label: Software y Servicios @es
label: Программное обеспечение и услуги @ru
label: ソフトウェア・サービス @ja
label: 软件与服务
label: 소프트웨어 및 서비스 @ko
notation: 4510
valid from: 2023-03-18

通信设备
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/45201020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/45201020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/45201020
is subindustry of: 通信设备
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Communications Equipment @en
label: Equipamento de Comunicações @pt
label: Equipos de Comunicacioness @es
label: 通信機器 @ja
label: 통신 장비 @ko
definition: Fabricantes de equipamento e produtos de comunicação, incluindo LANs, WANs, roteadores, telefones, mesas telefônicas e fornecedores de serviços de telecomunicações. Exclui fabricantes de telefones celulares classificados na Sub-Indústria de Tecnologia de Hardware, Armazenamento de Dados e Periféricos. @pt
definition: Fabricantes de equipo y productos de comunicaciones, incluyendo las redes de área local (LAN), redes de área amplia (WAN), enrutadores, teléfonos, conmutadores y centrales telefónicas. Se excluyen los fabricantes de teléfonos celulares, clasificados en la rama de Equipos Tecnológicos, Almacenamiento y Periféricos. @es
definition: LAN, WAN, 라우터, 전화기, 스위치보드, 교환기 등 통신 장비와 제품의 제조업체. ‘기술 하드웨어, 스토리지, & 주변기기’로 분류된 휴대폰 제조업체는 제외 @ko
definition: LAN、WAN、ルータ、電話機、交換台、交換機を含む通信機器や製品の製造会社。産業サブグループの「テクノロジー ハードウェア・コンピュータ記憶装置・周辺機器」に分類される携帯電話の製造会社は除く。 @ja
definition: Manufacturers of communication equipment and products, including LANs (Local Area Networks), WANs (Wide Area Networks), routers, telephone apparatus & modems, switchboards & exchanges and fiber optic cables & coaxial cables used by the telecommunications industry. This Sub-Industry includes radio & television broadcasting equipment. This Sub-Industry excludes smartphone manufacturers classified in the Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals Sub-Industry. @en
definition: 通信设备和产品制造��，包括局域网、广域网、路由器、电话机、总机和交换机。不包含归类于“电脑硬件、储存设备及电脑周边”子行业中的手机制造商。
notation: 45201020
valid from: 2023-03-18

通信设备
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/452010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/452010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/452010
is industry of: 技术硬件与设备
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Apparecchiature per la comunicazione @it
label: Communications Equipment @en
label: Equipamento de Comunicações @pt
label: Equipos de Comunicaciones @es
label: Kommunikationsgeräte @de
label: Équipements de communication @fr
label: Производство оборудования для связи @ru
label: 通信機器 @ja
label: 通訊設備
label: 통신 장비 @ko
notation: 452010
valid from: 2023-03-18

电脑硬件、储存设备及电脑周边
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/45202030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/45202030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/45202030
is subindustry of: 电脑与��围设备
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Equipos Tecnológicos, Almacenamiento Electrónico y Periféricos @es
label: Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals @en
label: Tecnologia de Hardware, Armazenamento e Periféricos @pt
label: テクノロジー ハードウェア・コンピュータ記憶装置・周辺機器 @ja
label: 기술 하드웨어, 스토리지 & 주변기기 @ko
definition: Fabricantes de teléfonos celulares, computadoras personales, servidores, componentes electrónicos de computadoras y periféricos. Se incluyen los fabricantes de componentes de almacenamiento electrónico de información, placas base, tarjetas de sonido y video, monitores, teclados, impresoras y otros periféricos. Se excluyen los semiconductores, incluidos en la rama de Semiconductores. @es
definition: Fabricantes de telefones celulares, computadores pessoais, servidores, componentes e periféricos para computadores eletrônicos. Inclui componentes de armazenamento de dados, placas-mãe, placas de áudio e de vídeo, monitores, teclados, impressoras e outros periféricos. Exclui os semicondutores, classificados na Sub-Indústria de Semicondutores. @pt
definition: Manufacturers of smartphones, personal computers, laptops,notebooks, servers, electronic computer printers,and related components and peripherals. This Sub-Industry includes manufacturers of data storage components, motherboards, audio and video cards, monitors and keyboards. It also includes manufacturers of automatic teller machines (ATMs) and hardware used for cryptocurrency mining and validating. This Sub-Industry excludes semiconductors classified in the Semiconductors Sub-Industry. @en
definition: 手机，个人电脑，服务器，电子计算机零件及周边产品，如数据存储部件、母板、声卡和显卡、监视器、键盘、打印机和其它外围设备制造商。不包括归类于“半导体产品”子行业中的半导体产品制造商。
definition: 携帯���話、個人コンピュータ、サーバ、電子コンピュータ部品と周辺機器の製造会社。データ保存部品、マザーボード、オーディオ・ビデオカード、モニター、キーボード、プリンタ、他の周辺機器を含む。産業サブグループの「半導体」に分類される半導体製造会社は除く。 @ja
definition: ���대폰, PC, 서버, 전자 컴퓨터 부품, 주변기기 제조업체. 데이터 스토리지 부품, 마더보드, 오디오와 비디오 카드, 모니터, 키보드, 프린터, 기타 주변기기 포함. ‘반도체’ 하부산업으로 분류되는 반도체는 제외. @ko
notation: 45202030
valid from: 2023-03-18

电脑与��围设备
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/452020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/452020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/452020
is industry of: 技术硬件与设备
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Equipos Tecnológicos, Almacenamiento Electrónico y Periféricos @es
label: Hardware informatico, archiviazione e periferiche @it
label: Hardware-Technologie, Speicherung und Peripheriegeräte @de
label: Matériel, stockage et périphériques technologiques @fr
label: Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals @en
label: Tecnologia de Hardware, Armazenamento e Periféricos @pt
label: Аппаратное обеспечение, устройства хранения памяти данных, периферийные устройства @ru
label: コンピュータ・周辺機器 @ja
label: 電腦硬體、儲存及週邊設備
label: 기술 하드웨어, 스토리지 & 주변기기 @ko
notation: 452020
valid from: 2023-03-18

电子设备和仪器
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/45203010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/45203010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/45203010
is subindustry of: 电子设备、仪器和元件
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Electronic Equipment & Instruments @en
label: Equipamento e Instrumentos Eletrônicos @pt
label: Equipos e Instrumentos Electrónicos @es
label: 電子装置・機器 @ja
label: 전자 장비 및 기기 @ko
definition: Fabricantes de equipamento e instrumentos eletrônicos, incluindo instrumentos eletrônicos de testes, instrumentos analíticos e de medições, produtos de scanner/código de barras, lasers, telas, máquinas de ponto-de-venda e equipamento de sistema de segurança. @pt
definition: Fabricantes de equipos e instrumentos electrónicos, incluyendo los instrumentos analíticos, de prueba y medición electrónica, productos de escáner y lectores de códigos de barras, rayos láser, pantallas, terminales de punto de venta y equipo para sistemas de seguridad. @es
definition: Manufacturers of electronic equipment and instruments, including analytical, electronic test & measurement instruments, scanner/barcode products, lasers, display screens, point-of-sales machines, and security system equipment. @en
definition: 分析用電子試験・計測装置、スキャナー/バーコード製品、レーザー、表示装置、POS機器、および警報システム機器を含む電子機器・装置の製造業者。 @ja
definition: 电子设备和仪器制造商，包括生产应用于太阳能行业原材料和设备的公司。
definition: 분석, 전자 시험, 측정 기기, 스캐너/바코드 제품, 레이저, 디스플레이 화면, POS 기계, 보안 시스템 장비를 포함한 전자 장비와 기기 제조업체. @ko
notation: 45203010
valid from: 2023-03-18

电子元件
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/45203015
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/45203015
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/45203015
is subindustry of: 电子设备、仪器和元件
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Componente Eletrônicos @pt
label: Componentes Electrónicos @es
label: Electronic Components @en
label: 電子部品 @ja
label: 전자 부품 @ko
definition: Fabricantes de componentes electrónicos. Se incluyen los componentes electrónicos, dispositivos de conexión, tubos electrónicos al vacío, condensadores y resistencias eléctricas, bobinas electrónicas, placas de circuitos impresos, transformadores y otros inductores, componentes y tecnología de procesamiento de señales. @es
definition: Fabricantes de componentes eletrônicos. Inclui componentes eletrônicos, dispositivos de conexão, tubos catódicos, resistores e capacitores eletrônicos, bobinas eletrônicas, placas de circuito impresso, transformadores e outros indutores, componentes/tecnologia de processamento de sinais. @pt
definition: Manufacturers of electronic components generally used to create end products. This Sub-Industry includes electronic components, connection devices, electron tubes, electronic capacitors & resistors, electronic coils, printed circuit boards, transformers & other inductors, and signal processing technology/components. @en
definition: 电子元件制造商。包括太阳能组件和电池。
definition: 電子コンポーネントの製造業者。電子部品、配線装置、電子管、電子コンデンサおよび抵抗器、電子コイル、 プリント配線板、変圧器・その他インダクタ、信号処理技術/部品、および他のグループに分類されていないその他電子機器を含む。 @ja
definition: 전자 부품 제조업체. 전자 부품, 연결 장치, 전자관, 전자 콘덴서와 저항기, 전자 코일, 인쇄 회로 기판, 변압기와 기타 인덕터, 신호 처리 기술/부품, 다른 부문으로 분류되지 않은 기타 전자 장비를 포함. @ko
notation: 45203015
valid from: 2023-03-18

电子制造服务
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/45203020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/45203020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/45203020
is subindustry of: 电子设备、仪器和元件
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Electronic Manufacturing Services @en
label: Serviços de Fabricação de Eletrônicos @pt
label: Servicios de Fabricación Electrónica @es
label: 電子製品製造サービス @ja
label: 전자 제조 서비스 @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la producción de equipos electrónicos, principalmente para los mercados de fabricantes de equipos originales (OEM). @es
definition: Producers of electronic equipment mainly for the OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturers) markets. These companies manufacture products that are largely customized as per the specifications outlined by their clients. @en
definition: Produtores de equipamento eletrônico principalmente para mercados de OEM (fabricante de equipamento de origem). @pt
definition: 主にOEM（他社ブランドで販売される製品を製造する会社）として供給を行う電子機器製造会社。 @ja
definition: 主要为OEM（原始设备制造商）市场生产电子设备的公司。
definition: 주로 OEM(주문자상표부착생산) 시장을 위한 전자 장비를 생산하는 업��. @ko
notation: 45203020
valid from: 2023-03-18

技术产品经销商
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/45203030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/45203030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/45203030
is subindustry of: 电子设备、仪器和元件
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Distribuidores de Productos Tecnológicos @es
label: Distribuidores de Tecnologia @pt
label: Technology Distributors @en
label: テクノロジー ディストリビュータ @ja
label: 기술 판매업체 @ko
definition: Distribuidores de equipamento e hardware de tecnologia. Inclui distribuidores de equipamento de comunicações, computadores e periféricos, semicondutores, e componentes e equipamento eletrônico. @pt
definition: Distributors of software, technology hardware and equipment, communications equipment, computers & peripherals, semiconductors, and electronic equipment & components. This Sub-Industry includes companies distributing or wholesaling technology products to other businesses using a proprietary online platform/website. @en
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la distribución de equipo tecnológico y maquinarias. Se incluyen las empresas distribuidoras de equipo de comunicaciones, ordenadores y periféricos, semiconductores, así como equipos y componentes electrónicos. @es
definition: テクノロジー・ハードウェアおよび機器のディストリビュータ。電子通信機器、コンピュータおよび周辺機器、半導体、電子機器や部品のディストリビュータを含む。 @ja
definition: 기술 하드웨어와 장비 판매업체. 통신 장비, 컴퓨터와 주변기기, 반도체, 전자 장비와 부품 판매업체 포함. @ko
definition: ���术硬件和设备经销商。包括经销通信设备、电脑及外围设备、半导体产品和电子设备及元器件的公司。
notation: 45203030
valid from: 2023-03-18

电子设备、仪器和元件
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/452030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/452030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/452030
is industry of: 技术硬件与设备
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Apparecchiature, strumenti e componenti elettronici @it
label: Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components @en
label: Elektronische Geräte, Instrumente und Komponenten @de
label: Equipamento, Instrumentos e Componentes Eletrônicos @pt
label: Equipos, Instrumentos y Componentes Electrónicos @es
label: Équipements, instruments et composants électroniques @fr
label: Производство электронного оборудования, приборов и деталей @ru
label: 電子装置・機器・部品 @ja
label: 電子設備、儀器與零件
label: 전자 장비, 기기, 부품 @ko
notation: 452030
valid from: 2023-03-18

技术硬件与设备
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryGroupClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/4520
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/4520
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/4520
is industry group of: 信息技术
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Apparecchiature e hardware informatico @it
label: Equipos Tecnológico y Maquinarias @es
label: Matériel et équipements liés aux technologies @fr
label: Technologie-Hardware und Ausrüstung @de
label: Technology Hardware & Equipment @en
label: Tecnologia de Hardware e Equipamentos @pt
label: Производство высокотехнологичных аппаратных средств и оборудования @ru
label: テクノロ��ー・ハードウェアおよび機器 @ja
label: 技術硬體和設備
label: 기술 하드웨어 및 장비 @ko
notation: 4520
valid from: 2023-03-18

半导体材料与设备（新名称）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/45301010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/45301010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/45301010
is subindustry of: 半导体产品与设备
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Equipo Relacionados a Semiconductores @es
label: Materiais e Equipamentos de Semicondutores (nome novo) @pt
label: Semiconductor Materials & Equipment @en
label: 半導体素材・装置（新名称） @ja
label: 반도체 재료 및 장비 (새 명칭) @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la fabricación de equipos relacionados a semiconductores. Se incluyen, entre otros, los fabricantes de materias primas y equipos utilizados en la industria de energía solar. @es
definition: Fabricantes de equipamento de semicondutores, incluindo fabricantes de matéria prima e equipamento usado na indústria de energia solar. @pt
definition: Manufacturers of semiconductor equipment, including manufacturers of the raw material and equipment used in the solar power industry such as raw wafers, gases, liquids and related packaging & material delivery systems. This Sub-Industry includes companies that provide semiconductor test, assembly, and packaging systems. This Sub-Industry excludes printed circuit board manufacturers classified in the Electronic Components Sub-Industry. @en
definition: 半导体设备制造商。
definition: 半導体装置の製造会社。太陽エネルギー業界に使われる装置及び原材料の製造会社を含む。 @ja
definition: 태양열 산업에 사용되는 원자재 및 설비 제조사를 포함한 반도체 설비 제조사 @ko
notation: 45301010
valid from: 2023-03-18

半导体产品
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/45301020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/45301020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/45301020
is subindustry of: 半导体产品与设备
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Semiconductores @es
label: Semiconductors @en
label: Semicondutores @pt
label: 半導体 @ja
label: 반도체 @ko
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la fabricación de semiconductores y productos relacionados. Se incluyen los fabricantes de módulos y paneles solares. @es
definition: Fabricantes de semicondutores e produtos relacionados, incluindo fabricantes de células e módulos solares. @pt
definition: Manufacturers of semiconductors and related products, including solar modules, solar cells, integrated circuit devices, diodes and light-emitting diodes (LEDs), microprocessors and chips. This Sub-Industry also includes providers of semiconductor packaging and test services. @en
definition: 半导体产品及相关产品制造商。
definition: 半導体および関連製品の製造会社。太陽電池モジュール及び太陽電池の製造会社を含む。 @ja
definition: 태양 모듈 및 셀 제조사 포함한 반도체 및 관련 상품 제조사 @ko
notation: 45301020
valid from: 2023-03-18

半导体产品与设备
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/453010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/453010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/453010
is industry of: 半导体产品与设备
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Halbleiter und Halbleiterausrüstung @de
label: Semi-conducteurs et équipements pour semi-conducteurs @fr
label: Semiconductores y Equipos Relacionados @es
label: Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment @en
label: Semicondutores e Equipamento de Semicondutores @pt
label: Semiconduttori e apparecchiature a semiconduttori @it
label: Производство полупроводников и полупроводникового оборудования @ru
label: 半導体・半導体製造装置 @ja
label: 半導體產品與設備
label: 반도체 및 반도체 장비 @ko
notation: 453010
valid from: 2023-03-18

半导体产品与设备
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryGroupClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/4530
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/4530
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/4530
is industry group of: 信息技术
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Halbleiter und Halbleiterausrüstung @de
label: Semi-conducteurs et équipements pour semi-conducteurs @fr
label: Semiconductores y Equipos Relacionados @es
label: Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment @en
label: Semicondutores e Equipamento de Semicondutores @pt
label: Semiconduttori e apparecchiature a semiconduttori @it
label: Производство полупроводников и полупроводникового оборудования @ru
label: 半導体・半導体製造装置 @ja
label: 半導體產品與設備
label: 반도체 및 반도체 장비 @ko
notation: 4530
valid from: 2023-03-18

信息技术
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SectorClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/45
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/45
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/45
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Informatica @it
label: Information Technology @en
label: Informationstechnologie @de
label: Technologies de l’information @fr
label: Tecnologías de la Información @es
label: Tecnologia da Informação @pt
label: Информационные технологии @ru
label: 情報技術 @ja
label: 資訊科技
label: 정보 기술 @ko
notation: 45
valid from: 2023-03-18

非传统电信运营商
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/50101010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/50101010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/50101010
is subindustry of: 綜合電訊服務
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Alternative Carriers @en
label: Operadoras Alternativas @pt
label: Portadores Alternativos @es
label: 代替通信事業会社 @ja
label: 대안 통신업체 @ko
definition: Empresas que proporcionan servicios de comunicación y transmisión de datos de alta densidad, principalmente mediante redes de cable de banda ancha o fibra óptica. @es
definition: Provedores principalmente de serviços de comunicações e transmissão de dados de alta densidade através de uma alta largura de banda/rede de cabo de fibra ótica. @pt
definition: Providers of communications and high-density data transmission services primarily through a high bandwidth/fiber-optic cable network. This Sub-Industry includes satellite companies that mainly offer services to the telecommunication industry. @en
definition: 主に広帯域、および光ファイバ・ケーブ���ネットワークを利用して通信・高密度データ送信サービスを提供する業者。 @ja
definition: 通过高带宽/光缆网络提供通信和海量数据传输业务的公司。
definition: 주로 고 대역폭/광섬유 케이블 네트워크를 통해 통신과 고밀도 데이터 전송 서비스를 제공하는 업체. @ko
notation: 50101010
valid from: 2023-03-18

综合电信业务
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/50101020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/50101020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/50101020
is subindustry of: 綜合電訊服務
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Integrated Telecommunication Services @en
label: Serviços Integrados de Telecomunicações @pt
label: Servicios Integrados de Telecomunicación @es
label: 総合電気通信サービス @ja
label: 통합 통신 서비스 @ko
definition: Operadores de redes de telecomunicaciones, principalmente de línea fija y empresas que ofrecen servicios de telecomunicaciones de línea fija o inalámbricas, no incluidas en otra clasificación. También incluye a los proveedores de servicios de internet que ofrecen acceso a usuarios finales. @es
definition: Operadores principalmente de redes de telecomunicações de linha fixa e empresas prestadoras de serviços de telecomunicações sem fio e de linha fixa não classificadas em outros lugares. Também inclui provedores de serviços de internet para o usuário final. @pt
definition: Operators of primarily fixed-line telecommunications networks and companies providing both wireless and fixed-line telecommunications services, not classified elsewhere. This Sub-Industry includes internet service providers offering internet access to end users and companies that construct as well as operate telecommunication towers. This Sub-Industry excludes companies that mainly construct telecom towers and do not operate them, classified in the Construction & Engineering Sub-Industry. @en
definition: 主に固定回線電気通信ネットワークサービスを提供する業者、および他のグループに分類されていないワイヤレス、固定回線電気通信サービスの双方を提供する会社。また、エンドユーザーにインターネット・アクセスを提供するインターネット・サービス・プロバイダーも含む。 @ja
definition: 主要指固定电信网络运营商以及提供无线和固话电信业务（未列入别处）的公司。也包括向终端用户提供互联网连接服务的互联网服务供应商。
definition: 주로 유선 통신 네트워크를 운영하는 업체, 그리고 다른 부문으로 분류되지 않은 무선 및 유선 통신 서비스를 함께 제공하는 업체. 최종 사용자에게 인터넷 접속을 제공��는 인터넷 서비스 제공업체도 포함. @ko
notation: 50101020
valid from: 2023-03-18

綜合電訊服務
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/501010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/501010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/501010
is industry of: 电信业务
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Diverse Telekommunikationsdienste @de
label: Diversified Telecommunication Services @en
label: Serviços Diversificados de Telecomunicações @pt
label: Services de télécommunication diversifiés @fr
label: Servicios de Telecomunicaciones Diversos @es
label: Servizi di telecomunicazione diversificati @it
label: Предоставление разнообразных услуг в области телекоммуникации @ru
label: 各種電気通信サービス @ja
label: 综合电信业务
label: 다양한 통신 서비스 @ko
notation: 501010
valid from: 2023-03-18

无线电信业务
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/50102010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/50102010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/50102010
is subindustry of: 无线电信业务
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Serviços de Telecomunicações sem Fio @pt
label: Servicios de Telecomunicación Inalámbrica @es
label: Wireless Telecommunication Services @en
label: 無線通信サービス @ja
label: 무선 전기통신 서비스 @ko
definition: Empresas que ofrecen principalmente servicios de telecomunicación inalámbrica o celulares. @es
definition: Provedores principalmente de serviços de celulares ou de telecomunicações sem fio. @pt
definition: Providers of primarily cellular or wireless telecommunication services including in-flight internet providers. @en
definition: 主に携帯無線・ワイヤレス電気通信サービスを提供する業者。 @ja
definition: 主要指提供蜂窝或无线电信业务的公司。
definition: 주로 셀룰러 또는 무선 통신 서비스를 제공하는 업체. @ko
notation: 50102010
valid from: 2023-03-18

无线电信业务
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/501020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/501020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/501020
is industry of: 电信业务
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Drahtlose Telekommunikationsdienste @de
label: Serviços de Telecomunicações sem Fio @pt
label: Services de télécommunication sans fil @fr
label: Servicios de Telecomunicación Inalámbrica @es
label: Servizi di telecomunicazione wireless @it
label: Wireless Telecommunication Services @en
label: Предоставление услуг беспроводной связи @ru
label: 無線通信サービス @ja
label: 無線電訊服務
label: 무선 통신 서���스 @ko
notation: 501020
valid from: 2023-03-18

电信业务
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryGroupClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/5010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/5010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/5010
is industry group of: 通訊服務
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Serviços de Telecomunicações @pt
label: Services de télécommunication @fr
label: Servicios de Telecomunicaciones @es
label: Servizi di telecomunicazione @it
label: Telecommunication Services @en
label: Telekommunikationsdienste @de
label: Предоставление телекоммуникационных услуг @ru
label: 電気通信サービス @ja
label: 電訊服務
label: 통신 서비스 @ko
notation: 5010
valid from: 2023-03-18

广告
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/50201010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/50201010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/50201010
is subindustry of: 媒体
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Advertising @en
label: Publicidad @es
label: Publicidade @pt
label: 広告 @ja
label: 광고 @ko
definition: Companies providing advertising, marketing or public relations services. This Sub-Industry includes companies offering digital advertising services, marketing consulting services, market research and reward program management services. @en
definition: Difusión por Radio y Televisión @es
definition: Empresas provedoras de serviços de publicidade, marketing ou relações públicas. @pt
definition: 広告、マーケティング、広報活動サービスを提供する会社。 @ja
definition: 提供广告，营销或公共关系服务的公司
definition: 광고, 마케팅 또는 홍보 서비스 제공업체. @ko
notation: 50201010
valid from: 2023-03-18

广���
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/50201020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/50201020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/50201020
is subindustry of: 媒体
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:11:51.111Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:03Z
label: Broadcasting @en
label: Radiodifusão @pt
label: 放送 @ja
label: 방송 @ko
definition: Owners and operators of television or radio broadcasting systems, including programming. This Sub-Industry includes radio and television broadcasting, radio networks, and radio stations. @en
definition: Proprietários e operadores de sistemas de difusão por televisão ou rádio, incluindo programação. Inclui a difusão por rádio e televisão, redes de rádio e estações de rádio. @pt
definition: プログラミングを含むテレビ・ラジオ放送システムの所有者や運営業者。ラジオ、テレビ放送���ラジオネットワーク、ラジオ局を含む。 @ja
definition: 电视或电台广播系统（包括节目）的所有者和运营商。包括电台和电视广播，电台网络和电台。
definition: 프로그램 편성을 포함한 TV 또는 라디오 방송 시스템을 소유하거나 운영하는 업체. 라디오 및 TV 방송사, 라디오 네트워크, 라디오 방송국 포함. @ko
notation: 50201020
valid from: 2023-03-18

有线和卫星
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/50201030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/50201030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/50201030
is subindustry of: 媒体
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Cable & Satellite @en
label: Cabo e Satélite @pt
label: Televisión por Cable y Vía Satélite @es
label: ケーブル・衛星テレビ @ja
label: 케이블 및 위성 @ko
definition: Provedores de serviços de televisão a cabo ou satélite. Inclui as redes de cabo e distribuição de programas. @pt
definition: Providers of cable or satellite television services. This Sub-Industry includes cable networks and program distribution. @en
definition: Publicación @es
definition: ケーブルテレビ、衛星放送サービスの提供会社。ケーブルネットワークおよびプログラム配信を含む。 @ja
definition: 有线或卫星电视服务提供商。包括有线网络和节目发行。
definition: 케이블이나 위성 TV 서비스 제공업체. 케이블 네트워크 및 프로그램 배급사 포함. @ko
notation: 50201030
valid from: 2023-03-18

Publicações
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/50201040
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/50201040
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/50201040
is subindustry of: 媒体
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:11:51.111Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:03Z
label: Publishing @en
label: 出版
label: 출판 @ko
definition: Editores de jornais, revistas e livros, e provedores de informações em forma impressa ou em formato eletrônico. @pt
definition: Publishers of newspapers, magazines and books in print or electronic formats. This Sub-Industry includes publishers of financial journals, magazines, and websites, which do not provide financial data, pricing or ratings information to financial service companies. @en
definition: 印刷或电子格式的报纸，杂志和书籍的出版商。
definition: 新聞、雑誌、書籍の出版会社、および印刷・電子形式での情報提供業者。 @ja
definition: 신문, 잡지, 책 등을 인쇄물 또는 전자문서 형식으로 제공하는 출판업체 @ko
notation: 50201040
valid from: 2023-03-18

媒体
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/502010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/502010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/502010
is industry of: 媒体与娱乐
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Médias @fr
label: Mídia @pt
label: Media @en
label: Medien @de
label: Medios de Comunicación @es
label: Средства массовой информации @ru
label: メディア @ja
label: 媒體
label: 미디어 @ko
notation: 502010
valid from: 2023-03-18

电影和娱乐
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/50202010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/50202010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/50202010
is subindustry of: 娛樂
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Filmes e Entretenimento @pt
label: Movies & Entertainment @en
label: Películas y Entretenimiento @es
label: 映画・娯楽 @ja
label: 영화 및 엔터테인먼트 @ko
definition: Companies that engage in producing and selling entertainment products and services, including companies engaged in the production, distribution and screening of movies and television shows, producers and distributors of music, entertainment theaters and sports teams. This Sub-Industry also includes companies offering and/or producing entertainment and music content streamed online. @en
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la producción y venta de productos y servicios de entretenimiento. Se incluyen las empresas dedicadas a la producción, distribución y proyección de películas y programas televisivos, productores y distribuidores de música, teatros y equipos (clubes) deportivos. También incluye compañías que ofrecen y/o producen contenidos de entretenimiento para proyectarse en línea @es
definition: Empresas envolvidas na produção e venda de produtos e serviços de entretenimento, incluindo empresas envolvidas na produção, distribuição e exibição de filmes e programas de televisão, produtores e distribuidores de música, salas de entretenimento e equipes esportivas. Também inclui empresas que oferecem e/ou produzem conteúdo de entretenimento online. @pt
definition: 从事生产和销售娱乐产品和服务的公司，包括从事电影和电视节目制作，发行和放映的公司，音乐制作商和经销商，娱乐剧院和运动队伍。另包括提供和/或制作在线串流娱乐内容的公司。
definition: 娯楽商品やサービスを製作、販売する会社。映画・テレビ番組の製作、配給、放映を行う会社、音楽の製作・配信会社、娯楽劇場やスポーツチームを含む。また、オンライン配信向けの娯楽コンテンツを提供および（または）制作する会社も含む。 @ja
definition: 엔터테인먼트 제품과 서비스를 생산하고 판매하는 업무에 종사하는 업체. 영화 및 TV쇼 제작, 배급, 상영에 종사하는 업체와 음악, 엔터테인먼트 극장, 스포츠팀 제작 및 배급업체 포함. 온라인으로 전송되는 엔터테인먼트 콘텐츠를 제공하거나 생산하는 업체 포함. @ko
notation: 50202010
valid from: 2023-03-18

互动家庭娱乐
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/50202020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/50202020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/50202020
is subindustry of: 娛樂
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Entretenimiento Doméstico Interactivo @es
label: Interactive Home Entertainment @en
label: Software de Entretenimento em Casa @pt
label: インタラクティブ・ホームエンターテイメント @ja
label: 양방향 홈 엔터테인먼트 @ko
definition: Empresas que producen juegos interactivos, incluyendo aplicaciones moviles para juegos. También incluye software educativo usado principalmente en el hogar. Excluye a las compañías dedicadas a los juegos de azar clasificadas en la rama de Casinos y Juegos de Azar. @es
definition: Fabricantes de software para sistema de entretenimento em casa e software educativo usado principalmente em casa. @pt
definition: Producers of interactive gaming products, including mobile gaming applications. This Sub-Industry includes educational software used primarily in the home, video game developers, and streaming platforms focused on gaming. This Sub-Industry excludes online gambling companies classified in the Casinos & Gaming Sub-Industry. @en
definition: モバイル・ゲーム・アプリなど、インタラクティブ・ゲーム商品のメーカ���。また、主に家庭内で使われる教育ソフトウェアのメーカーも含む。 カジノ・ゲーム産業サブグループに分類されるオンライン・ギャンブル企業は除く。 @ja
definition: 互动游戏产品的制作商，包括手机游戏应用程序。另包括主要用于家庭的教育软件。不包括归类于赌场和博彩子行业的在线赌博公司。
definition: 모바일 게임 앱 등 양방향 게임 제품 생산업체. 주로 가정에서 사용되는 교육용 소프트웨어도 포함. ‘카지노 및 게임’ 하부산업으로 분류된 온라인 도박 업체는 제외. @ko
notation: 50202020
valid from: 2023-03-18

娛樂
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/502020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/502020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/502020
is industry of: 媒体与娱乐
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Divertissement @fr
label: Entertainment @en
label: Entretenimento @pt
label: Entretenimiento @es
label: Intrattenimento @it
label: Unterhaltung @de
label: Услуги развлекательного характера @ru
label: 娯楽 @ja
label: 娱乐
label: 엔터테인먼트 @ko
notation: 502020
valid from: 2023-03-18

互动媒体与服务
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/50203010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/50203010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/50203010
is subindustry of: 互动媒体与服务
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Interactive Media & Services @en
label: Mídia interativa e serviços @pt
label: Medios y Servicios Interactivos @es
label: インタラクティブ・メディアおよびサービス @ja
label: 양방향 미디어 및 서비스 @ko
definition: Compañías dedicadas a la creación o distribución de contenido e información a través de plataformas propias, cuyos ingresos provengan principalmente de anuncios pagados por un clic. Incluirá motores de búsqueda, redes sociales y plataformas de redes, clasificados en línea y compañías de revisión en línea. Excluye a las compañías operadoras de mercados en línea, clasificadas dentro de Ventas por Internet y Marketing Directo @es
definition: Companies engaging in content and information creation or distribution through proprietary platforms, where revenues are derived primarily through pay-per-click advertisements. This Sub-Industry includes search engines, social media & networking platforms, online classifieds, online review companies and Internet TV companies. It also includes online video and content sharing companies. This Sub-Industry excludes companies that derive a commission upon a consumer’s purchase or subscription to another company’s product or service, classified in respective Sub-Industries, such as online travel related sites selling a service or product directly to end consumers, which are classified in the Hotels Resorts & Cruise Lines Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Empresas envolvidas na criação de conteúdo e informações ou na distribuição através de plataformas próprias e cujas receitas são derivadas principalmente de anúncios pagos por clique. Inclui motores de pesquisa, midias sociais e de redes, classificados online e empresas de reviews online. Exclui empresas que operam mercados online classificadas na Indústria Vendas pela Internet ou por Catálogo. @pt
definition: 独自のプラットフォームを通じてコンテンツおよび情報を制作または配信する企業であり、主にクリック報酬型広告を通じて収益を上げている企業。検索エンジン、ソーシャル・メディアやソーシャル・ネットワーキングなどのプラットフォーム、オンライン求人広告、オンライン・レビューなどのサービスを提供している会社を含む。インターネット販売・通信販売に分類されるオンライン市場運営会社は除く。 @ja
definition: 通过专有平台从事内���和信息创建或分销的公司（其收入主要通过按点击付费广告获得）。包括搜索引擎，社交媒体和网络平台，在线分类以及在线评论公司。不包括归类于互联网与直销零售的经营网上交易平台的公司。
definition: 자체 플랫폼을 통해 콘텐츠 및 정보를 생성하거나 배급하는 업무에 종사하며, 주로 클릭당 광고료 지급(PPC) 방식으로 매출이 발생하는 업체. 검색엔진, 소셜미디어, 네트워크 플랫폼, 온라인 안내광고, 온라인 평가업체 포함. ‘인터넷 및 직접 마케팅 소매’로 분류되는 온라인 시장을 운��하는 업체 제외. @ko
notation: 50203010
valid from: 2023-03-18

互动媒体与服务
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/502030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/502030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/502030
is industry of: 媒体与娱乐
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Interactive Media & Services @en
label: Interaktive Medien und Dienste @de
label: Médias et services interactifs @fr
label: Mídia interativa e serviços @pt
label: Media e servizi interattivi @it
label: Medios y Servicios Interactivos @es
label: Интерактивные средства массовой информации и услуги @ru
label: インタラクティブ・メディアおよびサービス @ja
label: 互動媒體與服務
label: 양방향 미디어 및 서비스 @ko
notation: 502030
valid from: 2023-03-18

媒体与娱乐
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryGroupClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/5020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/5020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/5020
is industry group of: 通訊服務
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Médias et divertissement @fr
label: Mídia e entretenimento @pt
label: Media & Entertainment @en
label: Media e intrattenimento @it
label: Medien und Unterhaltung @de
label: Medios de Comunicación y Entretenimiento @es
label: Средства массовой информации и услуги раз��лекательного характера @ru
label: メディア・娯楽 @ja
label: 媒體與娛樂
label: 미디어 및 엔터테인먼트 @ko
notation: 5020
valid from: 2023-03-18

通訊服務
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SectorClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/50
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/50
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/50
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Communication Services @en
label: Kommunikationsdienste @de
label: Serviços de Comunicações @pt
label: Services de communication @fr
label: Servicios de Comunicación @es
label: Servizi di comunicazione @it
label: Услуги связи @ru
label: コミュニケーション・サービス @ja
label: 通讯业务
label: 통신 서비스 @ko
notation: 50
valid from: 2023-03-18

电力公用事业
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/55101010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/55101010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/55101010
is subindustry of: 电力公用事业
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Electric Utilities @en
label: Serviços de Eletricidade @pt
label: Suministro Eléctrico @es
label: 電力 @ja
label: 전기 유틸리티 @ko
definition: Companies that produce or distribute electricity, including both nuclear and non-nuclear facilities. This Sub-Industry includes companies that are vertically integrated across electricity generation and distribution chain, but whose primary business focus is on the distribution of electricity to the end users. It also includes electricity transmission & distribution companies. @en
definition: Empresas dedicadas a la generación o distribución de electricidad. Se incluyen tanto las centrales nucleares como las no nucleares. @es
definition: Empresas que produzem ou distribuem eletricidade. Inclui instalações nucleares e não nucleares. @pt
definition: 发电和配电公司。包括核子及非核子设施。
definition: 電気を製造または供給する会社。原子力施設、非原子力施設の両方を含��。 @ja
definition: 전기를 생산 또는 배급하는 회사. 핵 및 비핵 시설 모두 포함. @ko
notation: 55101010
valid from: 2023-03-18

电力公用事业
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/551010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/551010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/551010
is industry of: 公用事业
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Compagnies d’électricité @fr
label: Electric Utilities @en
label: Forniture elettriche @it
label: Serviços de Eletricidade @pt
label: Stromversorgungsunternehmen @de
label: Suministro Eléctrico @es
label: Электроснабжение @ru
label: 電力 @ja
label: 電力公用事業
label: 전기 유틸리티 @ko
notation: 551010
valid from: 2023-03-18

燃气公用事业
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/55102010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/55102010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/55102010
is subindustry of: 燃气公用事业
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Gas Utilities @en
label: Serviços de Gás @pt
label: Suministro de Gas @es
label: ガス @ja
label: 가스 유틸리티 @ko
definition: Companies whose main charter is to distribute and transmit natural & manufactured gas, including propane distributors. This Sub-Industry excludes companies primarily involved in gas exploration or production classified in the Oil & Gas Exploration & Production Sub-Industry. It also excludes companies engaged in the storage and/or transportation of oil, gas, and/or refined products classified in the Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Empresas cujo estatuto principal é distribuir e transmitir gás natural e manufaturado. Exclui empresas envolvidas principalmente na exploração ou produção de gás classificadas na Sub-Indústria de Exploração e Produção de Petróleo e Gás. Também exclui empresas de porte médio e diversificadas de gás natural classificadas na Sub-Indústria de Armazenagem e Transporte de Petróleo e Gás. @pt
definition: Empresas cuyo principal objetivo es la distribución y transmisión de gas natural o manufacturado. Se excluyen las empresas dedicadas principalmente a la exploración o producción de gas, incluidas en la clasificación de Producción y Exploración de Petróleo y Gas. También se excluyen las empresas procesadoras de gas natural diversificadas, incluidas en la rama Refinado, Comercialización, Almacenado y Transporte de Petróleo y Gas. @es
definition: 包括主要任务为配送天然气和人工煤气的公司。不包括归类于“石油与天然气的勘探与生产”子行业的主要从事天然气勘探和生产的公司，也不包括归类于“石油与天然气的储存和运输”子行业的从事石油，天然气和/或炼制产品储存和/或运输的公司。
definition: 天然ガス・精製ガスの供給・輸送を主に行う会社。産業サブグループの「石油・ガス探査・開発」に分類されるガス探査や開発を主に行う会社は除く。また、「石油・ガス精製・販売・輸送」に分類されるその他中流（ミッドストリーム）天然ガス供給会社も除く。 @ja
definition: 천연 및 제조 가스를 배급하고 전달하는 것이 주 업무인 회사. ‘석유와 가스 탐사 및 생산’ 하부산업으로 분류되는 가스 탐사 또는 생산과 주로 관련된 회사는 제외. 또한 '석유와 가스 저장 및 수송’ 하부산업으로 분류되는 다각화된 중간단계 천연가스 회사도 제외. @ko
notation: 55102010
valid from: 2023-03-18

燃气公用事业
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/551020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/551020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/551020
is industry of: 公用事业
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Forniture di gas @it
label: Gas Utilities @en
label: Gasversorgungsunternehmen @de
label: Gaz @fr
label: Serviços de Gás @pt
label: Suministro de Gas @es
label: Газоснабжение @ru
label: ガス @ja
label: 燃氣公用事業
label: 가스 유틸리티 @ko
notation: 551020
valid from: 2023-03-18

复合型公用事业
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/55103010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/55103010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/55103010
is subindustry of: 复合型公用事业
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Múltiplos Serviços @pt
label: Multi-Utilities @en
label: Multiservicios @es
label: 総合公益事業 @ja
label: 복합 유틸리티 @ko
definition: Empresas de serviços de utilidade pública com atividades significativamente diversificadas, além de operações fundamentais de serviços de eletricidade, gás e/ou água. @pt
definition: Empresas de servicios con actividades diversificadas, además de los servicios de suministro de electricidad, gas o agua. @es
definition: Utility companies with significantly diversified activities in addition to core electric utility, gas utility and/or water utility operations. @en
definition: 「電力」、「ガス」、「水道」の主力事業の他に各種分野で経営を展開する公益会社。 @ja
definition: 除主业为电力公用事业、燃气公用事业和/或水公用事业之外，还有其它多元化业务的公用事业公司。
definition: 핵심적인 전기 유틸리티, 가스 유틸리티 및/또는 수도 유틸리티 운영 이외에 상당히 다각화된 활동을 하고 있는 유틸리티 업체. @ko
notation: 55103010
valid from: 2023-03-18

复合型公用事业
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/551030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/551030
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/551030
is industry of: 公用事业
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Compagnies d’intérêt public aux activités diversifiées @fr
label: Múltiplos Serviços @pt
label: Multi-Utilities @en
label: Multi-Versorgungsunternehmen @de
label: Multiservicios @es
label: Società multiservizi @it
label: Различные коммунальные услуги @ru
label: 総合公益事業 @ja
label: 複合型公用事業
label: 복합 유틸리티 @ko
notation: 551030
valid from: 2023-03-18

水公用事业
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/55104010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/55104010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/55104010
is subindustry of: 水公用事业
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Serviços de Água @pt
label: Suministro de Agua @es
label: Water Utilities @en
label: 水道 @ja
label: 수도 유틸리티 @ko
definition: Companies that purchase and redistribute water to end consumers. This Sub-Industry includes large-scale water treatment systems, water supply & irrigation systems, and steam heating. @en
definition: Empresas que compram e redistribuem água para o consumidor final. Inclui sistemas de tratamento de água em larga escala. @pt
definition: Empresas que compran y redistribuyen agua al consumidor final. Se incluyen los sistemas de tratamiento de agua a gran escala. @es
definition: 末端消費者を対象とした水の購入・再分配を行う会社。大規模な水処理システムを含む。 @ja
definition: 购买水后再把水配送给最终消费者的公司。包括大型水处理系统。
definition: 물을 구입해서 최종 소비자에게 재공급하는 회사. 대규모 물처리 시스템 포함. @ko
notation: 55104010
valid from: 2023-03-18

水公用事业
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/551040
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/551040
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/551040
is industry of: 公用事业
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Compagnies des eaux @fr
label: Forniture idriche @it
label: Serviços de Água @pt
label: Suministro de Agua @es
label: Wasserversorgungsunternehmen @de
label: Water Utilities @en
label: Водоснабжение @ru
label: 水務公用事業
label: 水道 @ja
label: 수도 유틸리티 @ko
notation: 551040
valid from: 2023-03-18

独立电力生产商与能源贸易商
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/55105010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/55105010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/55105010
is subindustry of: 独立电力生产商与能源贸易商
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Independent Power Producers & Energy Traders @en
label: Productores de Energía Independientes y Operadores de Energía @es
label: Produtores Independentes de Energia e Comerciantes de Energia @pt
label: 独立系発電事業者・エネルギー販売業者 @ja
label: 독립 전력 생산업체 & 에너지 거래업체 @ko
definition: Companies that operate as Independent Power Producers (IPPs), Gas & Power Marketing & Trading Specialists and/or Integrated Energy Merchants. This Sub-Industry excludes producers of electricity using renewable sources, such as solar power, hydropower, and wind power. It also excludes electricity transmission & distribution companies classified in the Electric Utilities Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Empresas que operam como produtores independentes de energia, especialistas de comercialização e comércio de energia e gás e/ou comerciantes de energia integrada. Exclui produtores de eletricidade que usem fontes renováveis, tais como energia solar, hidráulica e eólica. Também exclui empresas de transmissão elétrica e empresas de distribuição de serviços de utilidade pública, classificadas na Sub-Indústria de Serviços de Eletricidade. @pt
definition: Empresas que operan como productoras independientes de energía (IPP), mercadeo de gas y energía, especialistas de comercio y comerciantes de energía integrada. Se incluyen los productores de energía con fuentes alternativas, como la solar, hidroeléctrica y eólica. Se excluyen las empresas de transmisión y distribución eléctrica, clasificadas en la rama de Suministro Eléctrico. @es
definition: 独立电力生产商（IPPs）、燃气与电力专业销售贸易公司和/或综合性能源商。不包括使用太阳能、水能和风能发电的公司，也不包括归类于“电力公用事业”子行业中的输电公司和配电公司。
definition: 独立系発電事業者（IPP）、ガス・電力販売・取引専門業者、総合エネルギー商社として事業を行う会社。太陽エネル��ー、水力及び風力発電の供給会社は除く。産業サブグループの「電力」に分類される送電会社、電力・ガス・水道供給会社も除く。 @ja
definition: 독립전력생산자(IPP), 가스 및 전력 에너지 마케팅/거래 전문회사, 통합 에너지 회사로서 활동하는 기업, 태양열, 수력, 풍력과 같은 재생 자원을 이용해 전기를 생산하는 기업은 제외. 또한 ‘전기 유틸리티' 하부산업으로 분류된 전기 전송 회사와 배급하는 회사도 제외. @ko
notation: 55105010
valid from: 2023-03-18

新能源发电业者
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/55105020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/55105020
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/55105020
is subindustry of: 独立电力生产商与能源贸易商
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Eletricidade Renovável @pt
label: Energías Alternativas @es
label: Renewable Electricity @en
label: 再生エネルギー系発電事業者 @ja
label: 재생 전기 @ko
definition: Companies that engage in the generation and distribution of electricity using renewable sources, including, but not limited to, companies that produce electricity using biomass, geothermal energy, solar energy, hydropower, and wind power. This Sub-Industry excludes companies manufacturing capital equipment used to generate electricity using renewable sources, such as manufacturers of solar power systems, installers of photovoltaic cells, and companies involved in the provision of technology, components, and services mainly to this market. @en
definition: Empresas envolvidas na geração e distribuição de eletricidade usando fontes renováveis, incluindo, mas não limitado a empresas que produzem eletricidade utilizando biomassa, energia geotérmica, energia solar, força hidráulica e eólica. Exclui empresas manufaturadoras de equipamento de capital usado para gerar eletricidade de fontes renováveis, tais como fabricantes de sistemas de energia solar, instaladores de células fotovoltaicas e empresas envolvidas no fornecimento de tecnologia, componentes e serviços principalmente a este mercado. @pt
definition: Empresas que operan en la generación y distribución de electricidad de fuentes alternativas, incluidas aquellas que producen electricidad usando biomasa, energía geotérmica, energía solar, energía hidroeléctrica y energía eólica. Se excluyen las empresas que fabrican equipos usados para la generación de energía con fuentes alternativas, como los fabricantes de sistemas de paneles solares, empresas que instalan celdas fotovoltáicas, y empresas dedicadas a proveer tecnología, partes y sevicios principalmente en este mercado. @es
definition: 使用新能源，包括但不限于生物能源、地热、太阳能、水能及风能发电的电力提供业者。不包括制造使用新能源发电设备的企业、如太阳能设备制造商、太阳能电池装备商、以及提供相关科技、部件及服务的企业。
definition: 再生エネルギー発電事業者。バイオマス、地熱エネルギー、太陽エネルギー、水力及び風力発電の供給会社が含まれるが、これに限らない。再生エネルギー発電用の機器を製造する会社、太陽光発電システム、太陽電池の装備業者及びこれに関わる技術、部品やサービスを提供する会社は除く。 @ja
definition: 바이오매스, 지열 에너지, 태양 에너지, 수력, 풍력 등을 사용하여 전기를 생산하는 회사 등 재생 가능한 자원을 이용해 전기 발전과 배급에 참여하는 기업. 태양열 시스템 제조업체, 광전지 설치업체 등 재생 가능한 자원을 이용해 에너지를 생산하는 자본 설비의 제조업체, 주로 이 시장을 대상으로 기술, 부품, 서비스를 제공하는데 참여하는 기업은 제외 @ko
notation: 55105020
valid from: 2023-03-18

独立电力生产商与能源贸易商
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/551050
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/551050
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/551050
is industry of: 公用事业
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers @en
label: Producteurs indépendants d’énergie et d’électricité renouvelable @fr
label: Productores de Energía Independientes y de Energía Eléctrica Renovable @es
label: Produtores Independentes de Energia e Eletricidade Renovável @pt
label: Produttori indipendenti di energia elettrica e di elettricità da fonti rinnovabili @it
label: Unabhängige Strom- und Erneuerbare-Energie-Produzenten @de
label: Деятельность производителей и поставщиков электроэнергии из независимых и возобновляемых источников @ru
label: 独立系発電事業者・エネルギー販売業者 @ja
label: 獨立電力及可再生電力生產商
label: 독립 전력 생산업체 및 재생 전기 생산업체 @ko
notation: 551050
valid from: 2023-03-18

公用事业
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryGroupClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/5510
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/5510
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/5510
is industry group of: 公用事业
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Serviços de Utilidade Pública @pt
label: Services collectifs @fr
label: Servicios de Utilidad Pública @es
label: Servizi di pubblica utilità @it
label: Utilities @en
label: Versorgungsunternehmen @de
label: Коммунальные услуги @ru
label: 公用事業
label: 公益事業 @ja
label: 유틸리티 @ko
notation: 5510
valid from: 2023-03-18

公用事业
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SectorClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/55
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/55
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/55
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Serviços de Utilidade Pública @pt
label: Services collectifs @fr
label: Servicios de Utilidad Pública @es
label: Servizi di pubblica utilità @it
label: Utilities @en
label: Versorgungsunternehmen @de
label: Коммунальные услуги @ru
label: 公用事業
label: 公益事業 @ja
label: 유틸리티 @ko
notation: 55
valid from: 2023-03-18

多样化房地产投资信托
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60101010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60101010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/60101010
is subindustry of: 多元化REIT （新名称）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Diversified REITs @en
label: REIT Diversificadas @es
label: REITs Diversificados @pt
label: 各種不動産投資信託 @ja
label: 다각화된 리츠 @ko
definition: 2種以上の不動産タイプに渡って多角的に経営を展開する会社または信託機関。 @ja
definition: 2가지 ���상의 자산 유형에 걸쳐 상당히 다각화된 운영을 하고 있는 회사나 신탁회사. @ko
definition: A company or Trust with significantly diversified operations across two or more property types. @en
definition: Empresas o fideicomisos con operaciones considerablemente diversificadas en dos o más tipos de inmuebles. @es
definition: Uma empresa ou truste com operações significativamente diversificadas por dois ou mais tipos de propriedades @pt
definition: 涉足两种或以上物业类型的多样化业务的公司或信托公司。
notation: 60101010
valid from: 2023-03-18

多元化REIT （新名称）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/601010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/601010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/601010
is industry of: 房地产投资信托（REITs）（新名称）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Diversified REITs @en
label: Diversifizierte REITs @de
label: Fideicomisos Hipotecarios de Inversión en Bienes Inmobiliarios (REIT) @es
label: REIT diversificati (nuovo nome) @it
label: REITs Diversificados (nome novo) @pt
label: SIIC diversifiées (nouveau nom) @fr
label: Диверсифицированные инвестиционные фонды недвижимости (новое наименование) @ru
label: 各種不動産投資信託（新名称） @ja
label: 多元化房地產投資信託基金（新名稱）
label: 다각화된 리츠 (새 명칭) @ko
notation: 601010
valid from: 2023-03-18

工业REIT （新编码）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60102510
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60102510
is subindustry of: 工业REIT （新）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:11:51.111Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:03Z
label: Industrial REITs @en
label: REITs Industriais (código novo) @pt
label: 工業用不動産投資信託（新コード） @ja
label: 산업 리츠 (새코드) @ko
definition: Companies or Trusts engaged in the acquisition, development, ownership, leasing, management and operation of industrial properties, such as industrial warehouses and distribution properties. @en
definition: Empresas ou trustes envolvidos na aquisição, desenvolvimento, propriedade, arrendamento, gestão e operação de propriedades industriais. Inclui empresas operando armazéns industriais e propriedades de distribuição. @pt
definition: 从事工业物业的收购、开发、持有、租赁、管理和经营的公司或信托，包括经营工业仓库和仓储物业的公司。
definition: 工業用不動産の買収、開発、所有、賃貸、管理、運営を行う会社または信託機関。産業倉庫および配送施設を運営する会社を含む。 @ja
definition: 산업 자산의 획득, 개발, 소유, 임대, 관리, 운영과 관련된 회사나 신탁. 산업 창고와 유통 자산을 운영하는 회사 포함. @ko
notation: 60102510
valid from: 2023-03-18

工业REIT （新）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/601025
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/601025
is industry of: 房地产投资信托（REITs）（新名称）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:12:16.427Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:06Z
label: Industrial REITs @en
label: Industrielle REITs @de
label: REIT industriali (nuovo) @it
label: REITs Industriais (nova) @pt
label: SIIC industrielles (nouveau) @fr
label: Промышленные инвестиционные фонды недвижимости (новое) @ru
label: 工業房地產���資信託基金（新）
label: 工業用不動産投資信託（新設） @ja
label: 산업 리츠 (신규) @ko
notation: 601025
valid from: 2023-03-18

酒店及度假村REIT （新编码）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60103010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60103010
is subindustry of: 酒店及度假村REIT （新）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:11:51.111Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:03Z
label: Hotel & Resort REITs @en
label: REITs de Hotéis e Resorts (código novo) @pt
label: ホテル・リゾート不動産投資信託（新コード） @ja
label: 호텔 및 리조트 리츠 (새 코드) @ko
definition: Companies or Trusts engaged in the acquisition, development, ownership, leasing, management and operation of hotel and resort properties. @en
definition: Empresas ou trustes envolvidos na aquisição, desenvolvimento, propriedade, arrendamento, gestão e operação de propriedades de hotéis e resorts. @pt
definition: ホテル・リゾート不動産の買収、開発、所有、賃貸、管理、運営を行う会社または信託機関。 @ja
definition: 从事酒店及度假村物业的收购、开发、持有、租赁、管理和经营的公司或信托。
definition: 호텔과 리조트 자산의 인수, 개발, 소유, 임대, 관리, 운영과 관련된 회사나 신탁회사. @ko
notation: 60103010
valid from: 2023-03-18

酒店及度假村REIT （新）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/601030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/601030
is industry of: 房地产投资信托（REITs）（新名称）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:12:16.427Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:06Z
label: Hotel & Resort REITs @en
label: REIT in proprietà alberghiere e resort (nuovo) @it
label: REITs Hotels und Urlaubsanlagen @de
label: REITs de Hotéis e Resorts (nova) @pt
label: SIIC hôtels et lieux de villégiature (nouveau) @fr
label: Инвестиционные фонды недвижимости в гостинично-курортной сфере (новое) @ru
label: ホテル・リゾート不動産投資信託（新設） @ja
label: 酒店及度假村房地產投資信託基金（新）
label: 호텔 및 리조트 리츠 (신규) @ko
notation: 601030
valid from: 2023-03-18

写字楼REIT （新编码）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60104010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60104010
is subindustry of: 写字楼REIT （新）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:11:51.111Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:03Z
label: Office REITs @en
label: REITs de Escritórios (código novo) @pt
label: オフィス不動産投資信託（新コード） @ja
label: 사무실 리츠 (새코드) @ko
definition: Companies or Trusts engaged in the acquisition, development, ownership, leasing, management and operation of office properties. @en
definition: Empresas ou trustes envolvidos na aquisição, desenvolvimento, propriedade, arrendamento, gestão e operação de propriedades de escritórios. @pt
definition: オフィス不動産の買収、開発、所有、賃貸、管理、運営を行う会社または信託機関。 @ja
definition: 从事写字楼物业的收购、开发、持有、租赁、管理和经营的公司或信托。
definition: 사무실 자산의 획득, 개발, 소유, 임대, 관리, 운영과 관련된 회사나 신탁회사. @ko
notation: 60104010
valid from: 2023-03-18

写字楼REIT （新）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/601040
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/601040
is industry of: 房地产投资信托（REITs）（新名称）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:12:16.427Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:06Z
label: Büro-REITs @de
label: Office REITs @en
label: REIT in immobili per uffici (nuovo) @it
label: REITs de Escritórios (nova) @pt
label: SIIC bureautique (nouveau) @fr
label: Инвестиционные фонды недвижимости в сфере коммерческих помещений (новое) @ru
label: オフィス不動産���資信託（新設） @ja
label: 辦公室房地產投資信託基金（新）
label: 사무실 리츠 (신규) @ko
notation: 601040
valid from: 2023-03-18

医疗保健REIT （新编码）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60105010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60105010
is subindustry of: 医疗保健REIT （新）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:11:51.111Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:03Z
label: Health Care REITs @en
label: REITs de Assistência Médica (código novo) @pt
label: ヘルスケア不動産投資信託（新コード） @ja
definition: Companies or Trusts engaged in the acquisition, development, ownership, leasing, management and operation of properties serving the health care industry, including hospitals, nursing homes, and assisted living properties. @en
definition: Empresas ou trustes envolvidos na aquisição, desenvolvimento, propriedade, arrendamento, gestão e operação de propriedades servindo à indústria de atendimento à saúde, incluindo hospitais, casas de repouso e instalações de vida assistida. @pt
definition: ヘルスケア産業、病院、特別養護老人ホーム及び生活支援不動産の買収、開発、所有、��貸、管理、運営を行う会社または信託機関。 @ja
definition: 从事医疗保健业内物业（包括医院、养老院及安老院）的收购、开发、持有、租赁、管理和经营的公司或信托。
notation: 60105010
valid from: 2023-03-18

医疗保健REIT （新）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/601050
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/601050
is industry of: 房地产投资信托（REITs）（新名称）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:12:16.427Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:06Z
label: Gesundheitswesen-REITs @de
label: Health Care REITs @en
label: REIT in strutture sanitarie (nuovo) @it
label: REITs de Assistência Médica (nova) @pt
label: SIIC soins de santé (nouveau) @fr
label: Инвестиционные фонды недвижимости в области здравоохранения (новое) @ru
label: ヘルスケア不動産投資信託（新設） @ja
label: 醫療保健房地產投資信託基金（新）
label: 건강관리 리츠 (신규) @ko
notation: 601050
valid from: 2023-03-18

多户住宅REIT （新）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60106010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60106010
is subindustry of: 住宅REIT （新）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:11:51.111Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:03Z
label: Multi-Family Residential REITs @en
label: REITs de Residências Multifamiliares (nova) @pt
label: 集合住宅用不動産投資信託（新設） @ja
label: 다가구 주거용 리츠 (신규) @ko
definition: Companies or Trusts engaged in the acquisition, development, ownership, leasing, management and operation of apartments and other multi-family housing, including student housing. @en
definition: Empresas e trustes envolvidos em aquisição, desenvolvimento, propriedade, arrendamento, administração e operação de apartamentos e outras habitações multifamiliares, incluídas as habitações estudantis. @pt
definition: アパート及びその他の集合住宅（学生寮を含む）の取得、開発、所有、リース、管理、及び運営に従事している企業または信託。 @ja
definition: 从事公寓及其他多户住宅（包括学生公寓）的收购、开发、持有、租赁、管理和经营的公司或信托。
definition: 아파트 및 기타 다가구 주택(학생 주택 포함) 취득, 개발, 소유, 임대, 관리, 운영에 관여하는 회사 또는 신탁회사 @ko
notation: 60106010
valid from: 2023-03-18

单户住宅REIT （新）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60106020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60106020
is subindustry of: 住宅REIT （新）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:11:51.111Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:03Z
label: REITs de Residências Unifamiliares (nova) @pt
label: Single-Family Residential REITs @en
label: 一戸建て住宅用不動産投資信託（新設） @ja
label: 단독주택 주거용 리츠 (신규) @ko
definition: Companies or Trusts engaged in the acquisition, development, ownership, leasing, management and operation of single-family residential housing, including manufactured homes. @en
definition: Empresas e trustes envolvidos em aquisição, desenvolvimento, propriedade, arrendamento, administração e operação de residências unifamiliares, incluídas as casas pré-fabricadas. @pt
definition: 一戸建て住宅（移動式住宅を含む）の取得、開発、所有、リース、管理、及び運営に従事している企業または信託。 @ja
definition: 从事单户住宅房屋（包括预制房屋）的收购、开发、持有、租赁、管理和经营的公司或信托。
definition: 조립식 주택을 포함한 단독주택 취득, 개발, 소유, 임대, 관리, 운영에 종사하는 회사 또는 신탁회사 @ko
notation: 60106020
valid from: 2023-03-18

住宅REIT （新）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/601060
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/601060
is industry of: 房地产投资信托（REITs）（新名称）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:12:16.427Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:06Z
label: Privater Wohnungsbau-REITs @de
label: REIT residenziali (nuovo) @it
label: REITs Residenciais (nova) @pt
label: Residential REITs @en
label: SIIC résidentielles (nouveau) @fr
label: Инвестиционные фонды недвижимости в области жилых помещений (новое) @ru
label: 住宅房地產投資信託基金（新）
label: 住宅用不動産投資信託（新設） @ja
label: 주거용 리츠 (신규) @ko
notation: 601060
valid from: 2023-03-18

零售REIT （新编码）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60107010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60107010
is subindustry of: 零售REIT （新）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:11:51.111Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:03Z
label: REITs de Varejo (código novo) @pt
label: Retail REITs @en
label: 店舗用不動産投資信託（新コード） @ja
label: 소매 리츠 (새코드) @ko
definition: Companies or Trusts engaged in the acquisition, development, ownership, leasing, management and operation of shopping malls, outlet malls, neighborhood and community shopping centers. @en
definition: Empresas e trustes envolvidos em aquisição, desenvolvimento, propriedade, arrendamento, administração e operação de shoppings, outlets e centros comerciais de vizinhança e comunitários. @pt
definition: ショッピングモール、アウトレットモール、近隣/郊外型ショッピングセンターの取得、開発、所有、リース、管理、及び運営に従事している企業または信託。 @ja
definition: 从事购物商场、名牌折扣商场、小区和社区购物中心的收购、开发、持有、租赁、管理和经营的公司或信托。
definition: 쇼핑몰, 아울렛 매장, 지역 쇼핑센터의 취득, 개발, 소유, 임대, 관리, 운영에 종사하는 회사나 신탁회사. @ko
notation: 60107010
valid from: 2023-03-18

零售REIT （新）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/601070
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/601070
is industry of: 房地产投资信托（REITs）（新名称）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:12:16.427Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:06Z
label: Einzelhandel-REITs @de
label: REIT retail (nuovo) @it
label: REITs de Varejo (nova) @pt
label: Retail REITs @en
label: SIIC au détail (nouveau) @fr
label: Инвестиционные фонды ��едвижимости в области розничной торговли (новое) @ru
label: 店舗用不動産投資信託（新設） @ja
label: 零售業房地產投資信託基金（新）
label: 소매 리츠 (신규) @ko
notation: 601070
valid from: 2023-03-18

其他专门REIT （新名称／新编码／定义更新）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60108010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60108010
is subindustry of: 专门REIT （新）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:11:51.111Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:03Z
label: Other Specialized REITs @en
label: Outros REITs Especializados (nome novo, código novo e definição atualizada) @pt
label: その他の専門不動産投資信託（新名称/新コード/定義のアップデート） @ja
label: 기타 특수 리츠(새 명칭/새 코드/정의 업데이트) @ko
definition: Companies or Trusts engaged in the acquisition, development, ownership, leasing, management and operation of properties not classified elsewhere. This Sub-Industry includes REITs that manage and own properties such as natural gas and crude oil pipelines, gas stations, fiber optic cables, prisons, automobile parking, and automobile dealerships. @en
definition: Empresas e trustes envolvidos em aquisição, desenvolvimento, propriedade, arrendamento, administração e operação de propriedades não classificadas em outra sub-indústria. Inclui REITs que administram e possuem propriedades como dutos de gás natural e petróleo bruto, postos de gasolina, cabos de fibra óptica, prisões, estacionamentos de automóveis e concessionárias de automóveis. @pt
definition: その他に分類されていない不動産の取得、開発、所有、リース、管理、及び運営に従事している企業または信託。天然ガス・原油のパイプライン、ガソリンスタンド、光ファイバーケーブル、刑務所、駐車場、及び自動車ディーラーなどの不動産を管理・所有するREITなどを含む。 @ja
definition: 从事物业收购、开发、持有、租赁、管理和经营的，并无列入其他行业的公司或信托。此子行业包括管理和拥有物业的REIT，例如天然气及原油管道、加油站、光缆、监狱、停车场和汽车经销商。
definition: 다른 곳으로 분류되지 않은 재산 취득, 개발, 소유, 임대, 관리, 운영에 종사하는 회사 또는 신탁회사. 이 하부산업에는 천연가스 및 원유 파이프라인, 주유소, 광섬유 케이블, 교도소, 자동차 주차장, 자동차 대리점과 같은 자산을 관리하고 소유하는 REIT가 포함된다. @ko
notation: 60108010
valid from: 2023-03-18

自助式仓储REIT （新）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60108020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60108020
is subindustry of: 专门REIT （新）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:11:51.111Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:03Z
label: REITs de Auto Armazenamento (nova) @pt
label: Self-Storage REITs @en
label: トランクルーム不動産投資信託（新設） @ja
label: 셀프 스토리지 리츠 (신규) @ko
definition: Companies or Trusts engaged in the acquisition, development, ownership, leasing, management and operation of self storage properties. @en
definition: Empresas e trustes envolvidos em aquisição, desenvolvimento, propriedade, arrendamento, administração e operação de propriedades de auto armazenamento. @pt
definition: トランクルーム不動産の取得、開発、所有、リース、管理、及び運営に従事している企業または信託。 @ja
definition: 从事自助式仓储物业的收购、开发、持有、租赁、管理和经营的公司或信托。
definition: 셀프 스토리지 자산 취득, 개발, 소유, 임대, 관리, 운영에 종사하는 회사 또는 신탁회사 @ko
notation: 60108020
valid from: 2023-03-18

电信塔REIT （新）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60108030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60108030
is subindustry of: 专门REIT （新）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:11:51.111Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:03Z
label: REITs de Torres de Telecomunicações (nova) @pt
label: Telecom Tower REITs @en
label: 電波塔不動産投資信託（新設） @ja
label: 통신타워 리츠 (신규) @ko
definition: Companies or Trusts engaged in the acquisition, development, ownership, leasing, management and operation of telecom towers and related structures that support wireless telecommunications. @en
definition: Empresas e trustes envolvidos em aquisição, desenvolvimento, propriedade, arrendamento, administração e operação de torres de telecomunicações e estruturas relacionadas que suportam telecomunicações sem fio. @pt
definition: ワイヤレス通信を支援する電波塔及び関連構造物の取得、開発、所有、リース、管理、及び運営に従事している企業または信託。 @ja
definition: 从事电信塔及支持无线电信的相关结构的收购、开发、持有、租赁、管理和经营的公司或信托。
definition: 무선통신을 지원하는 통신타워 및 관련 구조 인수, 개발, 소유, 임대, 관리, 운영에 종사하는 회사 또는 신탁회사 @ko
notation: 60108030
valid from: 2023-03-18

木材REIT （新）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60108040
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60108040
is subindustry of: 专门REIT （新）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:11:51.111Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:03Z
label: REITs de Madeira (nova) @pt
label: Timber REITs @en
label: 森林不動産投資信託（新設） @ja
label: 목재 리츠 (신규) @ko
definition: Companies or Trusts engaged in the acquisition, development, ownership, leasing, management and operation of timberland and timber-related properties. @en
definition: Empresas e trustes envolvidos em aquisição, desenvolvimento, propriedade, arrendamento, administração e operação de terra florestal e propriedades relacionadas com a madeira. @pt
definition: 从事林地及木材相关物业的收购、开发、持有、租赁、管理和经营的公司或信托。
definition: 森林地及び森林関連不動産の取得、開��、所有、リース、管理、及び運営に従事している企業または信託。 @ja
definition: 목재 및 목재 관련 자산 취득, 개발, 소유, 임대, 관리, 운영에 종사하는 회사 또는 신탁회사 @ko
notation: 60108040
valid from: 2023-03-18

数据中心REIT （新）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60108050
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60108050
is subindustry of: 专门REIT （新）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:11:51.111Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:03Z
label: Data Center REITs @en
label: REITs de Centros de Dados (nova) @pt
label: データセンター不動産投資信託（新設） @ja
label: 데이터센터 리츠 (신규) @ko
definition: Companies or Trusts engaged in the acquisition, development, ownership, leasing, management and operation of data center properties. @en
definition: Empresas e trustes envolvidos em aquisição, desenvolvimento, propriedade, arrendamento, administração e operação de propriedades de centros de dados. @pt
definition: データセンター不動産の取得、開発、所有、リース、管理、及び運営に従事している企業または信託。 @ja
definition: 从事数据中心物业的收购、开发、持有、租赁、管理和经营的公司或信托。
definition: 데이터센터 자산 취득, 개발, 소유권, 임대, 관리, 운영에 종사하는 회사 또는 신탁회사 @ko
notation: 60108050
valid from: 2023-03-18

专门REIT （新）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/601080
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/601080
is industry of: 房地产投资信托（REITs）（新名称）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:12:16.427Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:06Z
label: REIT specializzati (nuovo) @it
label: REITs Especializados (nova) @pt
label: SIIC spécialisées (nouveau) @fr
label: Specialized REITs @en
label: Spezialisierte REITs @de
label: Специализированные инвестиционные фонды недвижимости (новые) @ru
label: 専門不動産投資信託（新設） @ja
label: 特種房地產投資信託基金（新���
label: 특수 리츠 (신규) @ko
notation: 601080
valid from: 2023-03-18

房地产投资信托（REITs）（新名称）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryGroupClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/6010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/6010
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/6010
is industry group of: 房地产
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Aktienkapital-Immobilien-Anlagefonds (REITs) @de
label: Bienes Inmobiliarios @es
label: Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) @en
label: Fondi immobiliari (REIT) azionari (nuovo nome) @it
label: Sociétés d’investissement immobilier cotées (SIIC) (nouveau nom) @fr
label: Trustes de Investimento Imobiliário de Renda Variável (REITs) (nome novo) @pt
label: Акционерные инвестиционные фонды недвижимого имущества (новое наименование) @ru
label: エクイティ不動産投資信託（REIT）（新名称） @ja
label: 證券房地產投資信託基金（房地產投資信託基金; REIT）（新名稱）
label: 부동산리츠 (새 명칭) @ko
notation: 6010
valid from: 2023-03-18

多元化房地产业务（新编码）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60201010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60201010
is subindustry of: 房地产管理和开发（新编码）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:11:51.111Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:03Z
label: Atividades Imobiliárias Diversificadas (código novo) @pt
label: Diversified Real Estate Activities @en
label: 各種不動産事業（新コード） @ja
label: 다각화된 부동산 활동 (새코드) @ko
definition: Companies engaged in a diverse spectrum of real estate activities including real estate development & sales, real estate management, or real estate services, but with no dominant business line. @en
definition: Empresas envolvidas em um espectro diversificado de atividades imobiliárias, incluindo o desenvolvimento imobiliário e vendas, gestão de imóveis, ou de serviços imobiliários, mas sem nenhuma linha de negócio dominante. @pt
definition: 不動産開発・販売、不動産管理、不動産サービスを含む幅広い不動産事業を展開しているが、主要な事業分野がない会社。 @ja
definition: 从事多种房地产业务，包括房地产开发和销售、管理或服务，但无主营业务的公司。
definition: 주력 사업이 아니나 부동산 개발 및 판매, 부동산 관리, 부동산 서비스를 포함한 광범위한 부동산 활동에 관여하는 회사. @ko
notation: 60201010
valid from: 2023-03-18

房地产经营公司（新编码）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60201020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60201020
is subindustry of: 房地产管理和开发（新编码）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:11:51.111Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:03Z
label: Empresas Operadoras de Imóveis (código novo) @pt
label: Real Estate Operating Companies @en
label: 不動産運営会社（新コード） @ja
label: 부동산 운영 회사 (새코드) @ko
definition: Companies engaged in operating real estate properties for the purpose of leasing & management, including real estate property managers. @en
definition: Empresas envolvidas na operação de propriedades imobiliárias com o fim de arrendamento e gestão. @pt
definition: 从事房地产物业租赁和管理的房地产经营公司。
definition: 賃貸・リースおよび管理を目的とした不動産事業を運営する会社。 @ja
definition: 임대 및 관리를 목적으로 부동산 운영에 관여하는 회사. @ko
notation: 60201020
valid from: 2023-03-18

房地产开发��新编码）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60201030
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60201030
is subindustry of: 房地产管理和开发（新编码）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:11:51.111Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:03Z
label: Desenvolvimento Imobiliário (código novo) @pt
label: Real Estate Development @en
label: 不動産開発（新コード） @ja
label: 부동산 개발 (새코드) @ko
definition: Companies that develop real estate and sell the properties after development, including developers of active senior communities. This Sub-Industry excludes companies classified in the Homebuilding Sub-Industry. @en
definition: Empresas de desenvolvimento imobiliário e venda de propriedades após o desenvolvimento. Exclui empresas classificadas na Sub-Indústria de Construção Residencial. @pt
definition: 不動産開発および販売を行う会社。産業サブグループの「住宅建設」に分類される会社は除く。 @ja
definition: 开发房地产和销售竣工物业的公司，不包括列入“住宅建筑”子行业的公司。
definition: 부동산을 개발한 후 판매하는 회사. '주택 건설'로 분류되는 회사는 제외. @ko
notation: 60201030
valid from: 2023-03-18

房地产服务（新编码）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SubindustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60201040
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60201040
is subindustry of: 房地产管理和开发（新编码）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:11:51.111Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:03Z
label: Real Estate Services @en
label: Serviços Imobiliários (código novo) @pt
label: 不動産サー��ス（新コード） @ja
label: 부동산 서비스 (새코드) @ko
definition: Provedores de serviços imobiliários, tais como agentes imobiliários, corretores e avaliadores imobiliários. @pt
definition: Real estate service providers such as real estate agents, brokers, real estate appraisers and other real estate related services. This Sub-Industry includes providers of real estate information, analytics, data and tools. This Sub-Industry excludes online real estate platforms that offer mainly information and earn revenue from pay-per-click advertising classified in the Interactive Media & Services Sub-Industry. @en
definition: 不動産仲介業者、ブローカー、不動産評価業者などの不動産サービス提供会社。 @ja
definition: 房地产中介、经纪和房地产评估公司等房地产服务提供商。
definition: 부동산 중개인, 브로커, 부동산 감정사와 같은 부동산 서비스 제공업체. @ko
notation: 60201040
valid from: 2023-03-18

房地产管理和开发（新编码）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/602010
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/602010
is industry of: 房地产管理和开发（新）
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:12:16.427Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:06Z
label: Administração e Desenvolvimento Imobiliário (código novo) @pt
label: Gestion et promotion immobilière (nouveau code) @fr
label: Gestione e sviluppo immobiliare (nuovo codice) @it
label: Immobilienmanagement und -entwicklung @de
label: Real Estate Management & Development @en
label: Управление недвижимостью и строительство (новый код) @ru
label: 不動産管理・開発（新コード） @ja
label: 房地產管理與開發（新代號）
label: 부동산 관리 및 개발 (새코드) @ko
notation: 602010
valid from: 2023-03-18

房地产管理和开发（新）
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: IndustryGroupClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/6020
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/6020
is industry group of: 房地产
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-29T16:12:16.427Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:06Z
label: Administração e Desenvolvimento Imobiliário (novo) @pt
label: Gestion et promotion immobilière (nouveau) @fr
label: Gestione e sviluppo immobiliare (nuovo) @it
label: Immobilienmanagement und -entwicklung @de
label: Real Estate Management & Development @en
label: Управление недвижимостью и строительство (новое) @ru
label: 不動産管理・開発（新設） @ja
label: 房地產管理與開發（新名稱）
label: 부동산 관리 및 개발 (신규) @ko
notation: 6020
valid from: 2023-03-18

房地产
type: GlobalIndustryClassificationStandardsClassifier
type: SectorClassifier
type: NamedIndividual
is contemporary version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60
is version of: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/60
replaces: http://data.ga-group.nl/ics/gics/2018/60
imported on: 2026-05-28T15:18:26.485Z
last refreshed on: 2026-05-30T14:54:50.074Z
source accessed on: 2026-05-26T10:38:07Z
source last accessed on: 2026-05-29T15:08:11Z
label: Bienes Inmobiliarios @es
label: Imóveis @pt
label: Immobiliare @it
label: Immobilien @de
label: Immobilier @fr
label: Real Estate @en
label: Недвижимость @ru
label: 不動産 @ja
label: 房地產
label: 부동산 @ko
notation: 60
valid from: 2023-03-18